여성노인의 ‘노인일자리 및 사회활동 지원사업’ 참여경험에 대한 사례연구: ‘공익활동’을 중심으로

김담이(Kim, Dam I),남보영(Nam, Boyoung) 한국노인복지학회 2021 노인복지연구 Vol.76 No.2

‘노인일자리 및 사회활동 지원사업’은 노인 돌봄, 노인 빈곤 해소, 노인 인력 활용, 사회참여에 기여한다는 점에서 중요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 ‘노인일자리 및 사회활동 지원사업’에 직접 참여한 여성 노인들의 경험을 질적 연구 방법 중 하나인 사례 연구를 통해 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 7명의 연구 참여자에 대해 심층 인터뷰를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집한 자료들은 사례 내 분석과 사례 간 분석을 실시하였다. 사례 간 분석을 통해 나타난 참여 경험의 주요한 주제들은 ‘참여 동기로 이어지는 노년기 다차원적 욕구’, ‘활동 참여와 유지의 전제조건인 건강’, ‘활동 참여의 상반된 효과’, ‘여성 노인의 일’, ‘COVID-19 이후의 활동변화’, ‘노년기 자아실현과 활력’의 6가지로 도출되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 노인의 다차원적 문제를 예방하는 차원에서 ‘노인일자리 및 사회활동 지원사업’ 저소득 참여 노인의 수 확대, 다양한 일자리 유형 발굴, 활동 급여 수준 인상 등의 필요성을 제언하였다. The Senior Employment and Social Activities Program is considered to have a significant role as it contributes to the alleviation of poverty and to successful aging by providing additional income to the elderly and opportunities for social participation. The aim of this qualitative case study was to understand the experiences of senior women participating in the Program and explore the significance of participating in it. To this end, we conducted in-depth interviews with seven female senior citizens who had participated in the Program for at least two years and conducted within- and between-case analyses. Comparative case-to-case analysis revealed six main themes emerging from the participation experience: the multi-dimensional needs of senior life that led to participation; health as a prerequisite for sustainable participation; the contradictory effects of participation; gendered work and female senior citizens; changes in the Program activities after COVID-19; and self-realization and infusion of energy during old age. The findings of this study emphasized the need to expand the Senior Employment and Social Activities Program to more senior citizens as it can facilitate successful aging and prevent them from economic and social exclusion.

아동학대 조사 공공화 정책 이후 아동보호전문기관 상담원의 근무 경험에 대한 현상학 연구

김담이(Kim, Dam I),오세현(Oh, Sehyeon),박성희(Park, Sung Hee) 한국사회복지학회 2022 한국사회복지학 Vol.74 No.4

2019년 포용국가 아동정책은 아동학대 조사 공공화를 도입함으로써 아동보호체계의의 공공성을 강화했다. 아동학대 현장조사 공공화 이후, 민간이 전담해오던 아동학대 조사 업무는 공공으로 이관되었고, 민간은 사례관리만 담당하는 획기적인 변화가 이루어졌다. 심층 사례관리기관으로 전환된 아동보호전문기관 상담원들은 다양한 변화를 경험하고 있다. 본 연구는 아동학대 현장조사 공공화 이후 업무 환경의 변화를 심층적으로 분석하기 위해 6명의 아동보호전문기관 상담원을 대상으로 질적 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 자료는 심층인터뷰를 통해 수집하였으며, Colaizz(1978)의 현상학적 연구방법을 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과, 2개의 범주와 8개의 주제묶음, 27개의 주제가 도출되었다. 2개의 범주는 ‘아동보호체계의 변곡점에 놓인 상담원들’, ‘공공화 이후 안정적인 아동학대 대응체계 확립을 위한 조건’이며, 8개의 주제묶음은 ‘아동보호체계 이원화 이후 업무 역할 변화’, ‘공공화 이후 해결된 기존의 문제들’, ‘공공화 이후 아동학대 현장조사와 사례관리 업무 연계의 문제 발생’, ‘시스템 이원화에 따른 업무 비효율성 증가’, ‘매뉴얼 변화로 인한 상담원들의 혼란’, ‘현장조사 담당 공무원의 인식 개선’, ‘1인당 적정 사례 건수를 매뉴얼로 정하기’, ‘사례관리의 질 높이기’이다. 연구결과를 통해, 적정 사례관리 수를 매뉴얼에 제시하기, 국가아동학대정보시스템의 개편, 근거법령을 통한 아동학대 기록에 대한 접근 범위 마련 등을 사회복지 정책적 방안으로 제언하였다. The 2019 Inclusive State Children’s Policy expands national responsibility for children and strengthens the public nature of the child protection system by publicizing child abuse investigations. This policy transferred investigations of child abuse previously conducted by the privateﾠsector to the public. Since local child protection agencies have various experiences, we conducted in-depth interviews with six counselors at these agencies to analyze changes in the working environment after the child abuse investigation policy. We applied Colaizzi(1978)’s phenomenological data analysis method to the collected data. As a result, we derived two categories, eight theme clusters, and 27 themes. The two categories are counselors at the inflection point of the child protection system and conditions for establishing a stable response system for child abuse after publicization. The eight theme clusters are (1) changes in work roles after the dualization of the child protection system, (2) solving existing problems after publicization, (3) the problem of linking on-site investigation of child abuse and case management work occurrence, (4) increase in work inefficiency due to system dualization, (5) the confusion of counselors due to manual changes, (6) improving awareness of public officials in charge of child abuse, (7) improving the number of appropriate cases per person, and (8) improving the quality of case management. Through this study’s results, we propose determining the appropriate number of cases per counselor, reorganizing the national child abuse database, and preparing the scope of access to child abuse records through applicable laws.

북한이탈주민 여성의 사회적 배제에 영향을 미치는 요인

남보영 ( Nam Boyoung ),김담이 ( Kim Dam I ),이은형 ( Lee Eunhyung ),김지민 ( Kim Jimin ) 한국사회복지연구회 2021 사회복지연구 Vol.52 No.2

The purpose of this study was to explore levels of social exclusion among North Korean refugee women and to analyze risk factors of various types of social exclusion. Data were collected from adult North Korean refugee women (19 or older) residing in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi areas using a snowball sampling method. The final model included 155 North Korean refugee women. Social exclusion was regressed on pre-resettlement (e.g., duration in the intermediate countries, trauma exposure, educational attainment in North Korea) and post-resettlement risk factors (e.g., employment status, marital status, social stigma, self-concealment, public assistance, duration in South Korea). We first analyzed the overall social exclusion (sum of scores) then separately analyzed each of the four dimensions of social exclusion: exclusion from social exchange (1), production activities (2), consumption activities (3), and political involvement (4). The results showed that self-concealment and public assistance had a statistically significant association with overall social exclusion. When separately analyzed by dimensions, educational attainment, and self-concealment were associated with the exclusion of social exchange. Employment status and public assistance were associated with the exclusion from production activities. In addition, trauma exposure was significantly associated with the exclusion from consumption activities. On the other hand, there were no statistically significant risk factors for the exclusion from political involvement. Findings from this study suggested social welfare policy and practice should focus on enhancing economic self-reliance to prevent social exclusion among North Korean refugee women.

일차성 부갑상선 기능항진증으로 인한 칼슘피로인산 결정침착 질환

손창남 ( Chang Nam Son ),이지영 ( I Young Lee ),김담 ( Dam Kim ),주경빈 ( Kyung Bin Joo ),이승훈 ( Seunghun Lee ),송영수 ( Young Soo Song ),김동선 ( Dong Sun Kim ),태경 ( Kyung Tae ),유태석 ( Tae Seok Yoo ),전재범 ( Jae Bum Jun 대한류마티스학회 2014 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) deposition disease is a heterogeneous group of diseases with CPPD crystal deposition. Aging is the most common risk factor for CPPD deposition, followed by osteoarthritis and previous injury. Occasionally, CPPD depositions are associated with familial predisposition and metabolic diseases, including hemochromatosis, primary hyperparathyroidism, hypophosphatasia, and hypomagnesemia. CPPD deposition diseases associated with primary hyperparathyroidism in Koreans have rarely been reported. Thus, we report a case of a relatively young female patient with CPPD deposition disease associated with primary hyperparathyroidism, which was diagnosed through a polarized microscopic examination of the synovial fluid and a subtotal parathyroidectomy.

운전시뮬레이터-기반 인지평가와 CPAD의 상관성 : 일반대학생 집단을 중심으로

유소정 ( Yoo So-jung ),유상희 ( Yoo Sang-hee ),이유진 ( Lee Yoo-jin ),김담이 ( Kim Dam-i ),홍승표 ( Hong Seung-pyo ) 대한인지재활학회 2019 대한인지재활학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Objective: This is to prove the correlation between the driving simulator-based evaluation of cognitive abilities and the CPAD among the college students. Methods: An experiment was conducted on 20 college students in their 20s who had no experience about driving simulator and who fully understood the purpose of the study and agreed to the experiment. Participants were given sufficient time to rest between simulator-based evaluation of cognitive abilities and the CPAD randomly. It took about 50 minutes per participant and two assessment tool training were conducted on the same day. Result: In virtual Driving simulator, aptitude test and judgment evaluation were the highest correlation within the modulator aptitude test, followed by predictive and auditory assessment. In addition, the depth assessment of aptitude tests showed the highest correlation between continuous attention and stroop test. Items of aptitude test and distance assessment showed the highest correlation with depth perception ability and trail making A and B, respectively. Conclusion: The results of this study are suitable for assessing the Driving function as the virtual Driving simulator that includes the various operational performance capabilities required for Driving compared to CPAD, which is biased to the cognitive assessment.