남강댐하류의 물리적 하천교란 평가

김기홍,Kim, Ki-Heung 한국환경복원기술학회 2008 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.11 No.3

To assessment the disturbances of the Namgang caused by dam construction, upstream area was selected for the reference reach and downstream area was selected for the comparison reach. And these reaches were surveyed and analyzed according to the assessment criteria of the river disturbances.The artificial factors of river disturbances were classified as river improvement works, dam construction and aggregate dredging. The indexes were physical factors as like epifaunal (bottom), embeddedness, velocity/depth regime, sediment deposition, channel flow status, channel alteration, frequency of riffles, bank stability, vegetative protection, riparian zone etc.The assessment results showed 46% of the assessment criteria which was serious status in dam downstream area and 89.5% of it which was excellent status in dam upstream.Finally, the results showed that physical river environment in downstream area was disturbed by the discharge control and the interception of sediment discharge by dam, consequently this disturbance give rise to impact of ecosystem in river.

신라의 ‘水陸兼種’ 농업에 대한 고찰

김기홍(Kim Ki-Heung) 한국사연구회 1996 한국사연구 Vol.94 No.-

한국고대사 연구 50년 ( 1945 ∼ 1995 )

김기홍 ( Ki Heung Kim ) 일지사 1995 韓國學報 Vol.21 No.2

ASEAN의 무역 패턴과 AFTA결성에 대한 정책점 시사점

김기홍(Ki-Heung Kim) 한국무역학회 2004 무역학회지 Vol.29 No.5

AFTA reinforced the dynamism of the region and improved its competitive edge as an international production base, attracting foreign direct investment that has been the ASEAN's engine of growth. We have chosen to study the pattern of Southeast Asian manufactured goods IIT using the GL index for 1992 and 2002. A separate pattern of IIT between 1992 and 2002. It is clear that the share of IIT as a proportion of total manufactured trade has risen since 1980 for the Southeast Asian economy. This paper examines ASEAN economic integration and its ability to promote intra-member trade in a new Asia Pacific economic environment. Toward this goal, we estimated a gravity model. This provided us with some insights into the characteristics of intra-ASEAN trade. Trade in ASEAN increases with the size of economy. However, as shown by the dummy variables, ASEAN integration scheme did not increase intra-ASEAN trade. In fact, increase in ASEAN countries trade occurred with members of a wider APEC group. The recent development of ASEAN FTA will have little economic impact since less than one-fifth of their trade is among themselves. ASEAN could generate a larger gain in trade by supporting unilateral and multilateral reduction in trade barriers among themselves and with other countries in the Asia pacific region. Using a modified gravity equation, this paper investigates the effect of AFTA on world and regional trade patterns. Our first main finding is that trade flows were not significantly affected immediately following the signing of AFTA agreement in 1993. The degree of trade creation was lower than the proceeding period 1988-1992. One possible explanation for the fall in trade creation following 1993 was the emergence of credible competition for market share from the new industrial and exporting powers of China and Eastern Europe. Our another finding is that the Asian economic crisis was not a hindrance to the aims of AFTA but rather may have worked as a trigger for a acceleration of the economic integration. Recent development suggest that ASEAN continues to make efforts to accelerate institutional progress toward regional integration through both widening its membership to include the entire Southeast Asian region and pursuing wider integration possibilities beyond the region such as proposing economic cooperation with countries such as China, Japan and Korea(ASEAN+3).

제철공정 압연가열로에서의 에너지절약기술

김기홍 (정),조길원 (정),박흥수,이용국 (정),최재우 (정) ( Ki Hong Kim,Kil Won Cho,Heung Su Park,Yong Kuk Lee,Jae Ou Choi ) 한국화학공학회 1991 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.- No.-

간에 발생한 낭종형의 악성 섬유 조직구종 1 예

김흥업(Heung Up Kim),정경원(Gyeong Won Jeogn),강정훈(Jung Hun Kang),김기홍(Ki Hong Kim),이종덕(Jong Deog Lee),정운태(Woon Tae Jung),조중현(Jung Hyun Jo),이정희(Jung Hee Lee) 대한소화기학회 1999 대한소화기학회지 Vol.34 No.1

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) of the liver is very rare. We report a case of MFH of the liver with cystic change. A 56-year-old woman was admitted with abdominal pain on right upper quadrant and fever. Liver function tests showed nomal profiles and the concentrations of alpha fetoprotein (αFP), carcinoembrionic antigen (CEA) and CA 19-9 were 1.46 ng/mL, 4.53 ng/mL and 350 ng/mL, respectively. An abdominal computed tomography disclosed a 8.7×7.4 cm sized cystic mass with multiple internal septa in the left lobe of the liver. Histological examination of the resected tumor showed large pleomorphic cells, spindle cells with interspersed myxoid material, and occasional giant cells. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were strongly positive for vimentin and alpha 1-antitrypsin, but negative for cytokeratin and epithelial membrane antigen. The myxoid material was positive for alcian blue-PAS stain. (Kor J Gastroenterol 1999;34:131 - 135)

남강댐 수변구역 버드나무류 군락의 식생분석 및 토양의 이화학적 특성

박재현 ( Jae Hyeon Park ),김기홍 ( Ki Heung Kim ),이석배 ( Seok Bae Lee ) 한국산림과학회 2013 한국산림과학회지 Vol.102 No.2

This study was carried out to examine characteristics of physical and chemical current status and problems of Salix spp. communities based on growth characteristics by tree age and height of the tree species in around Namgang Dam reservoir area, Tree density in 4 survey areas was 5,284 trees/ha, but all areas need to control high tree density. Tree crown area in 4 survey areas was 9,786.4m2/ ha and crown area of Salix spp. Was the most dominant among tree species in watershed of the Jinyang lake. Mean soil depth in 4 survey areas was 65.5 cm higher in the sedimental deposit soil(78cm)than in forest soil(12.5cm) near the watershed. Soil bulk density was also higher in the sedimental deposit soil than in forest soil because of poor porosity in the sandy sediment. sediment. Soil pH was higher in sedimental deposit soil(A,B horizon:pH 6.7) than in forest soil(Ahorizon:Ph 5.3; B horizon:PH 5.2) because of originated from non-point source pollution and detergent of domestic sewage. The results suggest that growth of Salix spp. Could be poor because of low fertility with low cation exchange capacity in sedimental deposit soil.

맞춤형 테트라블록을 이용한 야계사방공작물이 계류생태계에 미치는 영향

박재현 ( Jae Hyeon Park ),마호섭 ( Ho Seop Ma ),김기홍 ( Ki Heung Kim ) 한국산림과학회 2012 한국산림과학회지 Vol.101 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of a torrent control structure using customized tetrapods on the forest water quality, fishes, snials and streamwater ecology conservation and management. The study was conducted in the Honggye valley located in Sanchung-gun, Gyungsangnam-do, and stream water quality and streamwater ecology was compared before and during 2 years after construction of torrent control structure. After construction of the torrent control structure using customized tetrapods, pH of stream water didn`t get out of the range of River water quality standard class I. After 2 years construction of the torrent control structure using customized tetrapods, Dissolved Oxygen concentration didn`t change, and Electrical Conductivity measurements agreed well within the range of normal clean stream water quality. After construction of the torrent control structure using customized tetrapods, fishes and snials up and down stream movement didn`t influence of the tetrapods dam. Stream water quality during 2 years after construction of the torrent control structure was similar to before construction. Therefore, it was find out that the torrent control structure didn`t affect stream water quality and ecology.

수자원 조사의 개선방안 연구

김기홍,이형래 진주산업대학교 건설기술연구소 1998 건설기술연구소보 Vol.1 No.-

The correct investigation and research of water resource must be preceded to solve the water problem connected with development, use and preservation of water resources and to develope and maintain water resource rationally in 21th century. Also, the informationized method, the maintenance and the application method of water resource data will develop quickly because the water users will require more the information of water resource in future. The counterplans of the informationized method, the maintenance and the application method of water resource data are as follows : The enlargement and modernization of hydrological observation network must be carried out quickly and the technical organization of hydrological observation must be established, in order to control food effectively and to estimate water use rationally. It is necessary to invest the research and technical development of water resources as water use and flood control sustainably.

"특수교육(학)" 용어의 개념 재고

김기홍 이화여자대학교 특수교육연구소 2004 특수교육 Vol.3 No.2

본 연구는 개념이 가지는 일반적인 중요한 의미들을 바탕으로 독일의 특수교육(학)사를 중심으로 몇 가지 관련개념들을 살펴봄으로서 우리나라의 특수교육에 미치는 시사점을 간단히 알아보고자 하였다. 우선 독일의 특수교육사 가운데서 치료교육학, 특수교육학, 장애아교육학 및 재활교육학 등 다양한 관련 개념의 도입배경 및 그 성격을 차례로 살펴보고, 이어서 이러한 용어의 개념들이 가장 광범위하게 사용되고 있는 대학의 현황을 파악하였다. 의학적 모델로서의 치료교육학, (분리적)교육학적인 입장에서의 특수교육학, 사회학적인 측면을 강조한 장애야교육학 및 사회주의적 이념을 바탕으로 도입된 재활 교육학 등 매우 다양한 용어의 개념들이 대학 및 학문계에서 혼용되고 있지만 다소간의 상호모순점으로 인하여 대립하거나 충돌하기보다는 오히려 서로의 단점을 상호보완적이고 조화로운 관계를 형성하는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 독일의 현실에 비추어 우리나라의 상황을 살펴보면 학계 및 대학에서 천편일률적일뿐만 아니라 오늘날 통합교육의 정신과도 배치되는 분리적인 의미가 강한 '특수교육(학)' 용어의 개념은 재고할 필요가 있다고 본다. 장애 및 장애아를 다양한 측면에서 연구 관찰하여 장애를 가진 아동 및 청소년에 대한 교육적 이론과 실천적 서비스를 특정한 학문 분야에서만 바라보는 편협한 관점을 지양하고 초학문적인 입장에서 상호교류 및 상호의존적인 관계를 형성하기 위한 다양한 입장에서의 연구가 절실히 요청되는 것으로 본다. The current study examines the implication of the concepts of education for the handicapped children and youths upon Korean special education by reviewing those in the context of German history. Throughout German history the scholars in special education have used very diverse concepts in educational service for the handicapped children and youths. Each concept implies a specific philosophy and thoughts which determine the purpose, the characteristics, the contents, and the methodology of special education. In Germany, scholars have developed the theories on special education from very various perspectives, such as special education which emphasizes special characteristics of the handicapped, education for the disabled which focuses upon education for the disabled children from the perspective of sociology, and rehabilitational education based on socialism besides therapeutic education as a medical model. Also, German scholars have attempted to apply those theories into practice up to now. Those various perspectives need to be a mutually supportive and harmonious relationship rather than be in conflicts each other. Generally, special education is an applied science which needs supports from such relevant disciplines as philosophy, sociology, psychology, medicine, education in general, human science, and so on. Thus, special education must pursue an interdisciplinary approach. The purpose of special education is not to limit its approach in a discipline but to improve the quality of lives of the handicapped through reintegration and rehabilitation of the handicapped children and their families. In this line of reasoning, the word of 'special education' or 'special education science' which has uncritically been used in Korea needs to be deeply reexamined to include diverse concepts. By doing that, one is able to achieve the improvement of the quality of educational services for the handicapped children as well as in the field of special education in Korea.