[비행기 모드 일상툰] 로그아웃 좀 하겠습니다

김규림 메이데이 2023 Paper Vol.266 No.-

원산지 교차누적 효과 분석: 한-캐나다 FTA를 활용한 對미 자동차 부품수입을 중심으로

김규림,나희량 한국무역학회 2018 貿易學會誌 Vol.43 No.1

원산지결정기준 중 하나인 누적기준은 원산지결정기준을 완화 할 수 있는 방안으로 특정 조건들을 충족했을 때 비원산지재료도 원산지재료로 인정해주는 규정이다. 한-캐나다 FTA에서는 자동차 품목의 경우 기존의 일반적인 누적기준이 아닌 교차누적기준을 적용하였다. 이는 원산지결정기준의 확장과 편리함을 위한 것으로 제3국의 원재료나 중간재에도 원산지자격을 부여한다. 본논문에서는 한-캐나다 FTA 발효 이전과 이후 교차누적의 대상 품목인 84, 85, 87, 94류의 대미자동차 부품 수입액의 변화의 여부를 실증분석하고 교차누적의 실효성을 살펴보았다. 분석대상은각 류에서 자동차 부품으로 지정된 품목만 선택하여 분석하였는데 분석대상 품목 35개 품목 중21개 품목에서 유의한 변화가 나타났다. 2015년 1월 기준으로 수입액이 단기적으로 큰 폭으로증가하였거나, 추세적 증가율이 전보다 상승한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 교차누적의 도입으로 우리나라 자동차 수출기업들이 한-캐나다 FTA의 교차누적을 활용하고 있음을 반증하는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 또한 수출확대와 시장확보를 위해 FTA 체결 시 교차누적의 도입을 적극적으로 검토할 필요성이 있다. The cumulative standard is one of the criteria determining the origin of imported goods and is a provision that allows non-origin materials to be treated as origin goods when satisfying certain conditions. Regarding the Korea-Canada FTA, new cumulative standards were applied concerning cross accumulation of automobile products. It would benefit U.S. originating intermediate goods of HS code chapter 84, 85, 87, and 94 obtained into HS code heading from 8701 into 8706. We examine the effectiveness of crossover cumulative standards through the change in the import values of 84, 85, 87, 94, which are target items for cross cumulation. Only items designated for automobile parts were selected and analyzed. From the estimation results, significant changes appeared in 20 of the 35 items. It was found that the import amount increased significantly as of January 2015 or the rate of change in trend increases more than before. In addition, the estimation results show that Korean auto companies utilizing the cumulative standards through increased imports of auto parts form the U.S.

한부모가족복지시설 여성가구주의 양육스트레스가 자활의지에 미치는 영향 - 자아탄력성의 매개효과와 사회적 지지의 조절효과 -

김규림,황혜원 한국콘텐츠학회 2023 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.23 No.8

본 연구의 목적은 스트레스 과정 모델에 기초하여 한부모가족 여성가구주의 양육스트레스가 자활의지에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 자아탄력성의 매개효과와 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 검증하여 한부모가족 여성가구주의 자활의지를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색함에 있다. 이를 위하여 한부모가족복지시설에 거주하고 있는 여성가구주를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 최종 263부를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 한부모가족 여성가구주의 양육스트레스와 자활의지의 관계에서 양육스트레스는 자활의지에 부적(-)인 영향을 미쳤으며, 자아탄력성은 자활의지에 유의미한 매개효과를 보였고, 사회적 지지는 유의미한 조절효과를 나타내었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 한부모가족 여성가구주의 자활의지를 향상시키기 위한 정책적ㆍ실천적 방안에 대한 논의와 후속연구의 방향을 제시하였다.

디지털증거분석관의 이직 의도에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구 - 직무스트레스, 직무만족, 조직몰입을 중심으로

김규림,곽나연,이중정 한국디지털정책학회 2018 디지털융복합연구 Vol.16 No.8

뇌졸중 환자에게 적용 가능한 호흡 물리치료의 연구

김규림,김상진,유동국,이은지,정보영,최민경,김지혁 한국지역사회건강관리협회 대한건강과학학회 2020 대한건강과학학회지 Vol.17 No.1

PURPOSE : The purpose of this study is to compare prior studies on various motor therapeutic approaches that affect the improvement of respiratory function in stroke patients and to present motor therapy for more effective respiratory function improvement in stroke patients. METHOD : The various prior studies affecting the increase of respiratory function in stroke patients are collected, arranged and compared referring to RISS, NDSL. RESULT : As a result of the study, the diaphragm respiratory exercise, feedback respiratory exercises, combined respiratory exercises, deep neck flexion exercises, sternum and chest extended resistance exercise, respiratory rehabilitation exercise, inhalation and exhalation strengthening exercise and elastic band exercise showed significant increase in effort lung capacity, effortless breathing rate for 1 second, and maximum exhalation speed test. CONCLUSION : In conclusion, feedback respiration exercise, diaphragm exercise, increased thoracic size and diaphragm thickness, which helped the inhalation function. The elastic band exercise strengthened the abdominal muscles and helped the exhalation function. Combined breathing exercises and deep neck flexion strengthening exercises helped maintain the operability of the chest and improve the activity of the breathing auxiliary muscles, helping the function of exhalation and exhalation. In order to achieve such effective exercise results for stroke patients, appropriate breathing exercise methods should be applied depending on the symptoms, environment and condition of stroke patients. Further research on respiratory physiotherapy is also needed.

고효율 이산화탄소 흡착제 개발을 위한 고형상 흡착제 설계 방안

김규림,황종국,김태남,김강석,이기욱 한국공업화학회 2022 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2022 No.1

Fashion collaboration effects on consumer response and customer equity in global luxury and SPA brand marketing

김규림,고은주,이미아,Pekka Mattila,김경훈 한국마케팅과학회 2014 마케팅과학연구 Vol.24 No.3

Today’s consumers tend to focus on uniqueness and on personal and intangible valueswhen making purchase decisions. Thus, companies undertake such innovative strategiesas brand collaborations, especially in the fashion industry where brands collaboratewith artists, celebrities or other brands to raise awareness, build relationships andachieve competitive advantage through differentiation. However, researchers havenot yet focused specifically on luxury and SPA brands to examine how certain fashioncollaboration types affect consumer responses and long-term company – customerrelationships. In this study, the authors consider luxury and SPA fashion brandcollaboration cases and defines their impacts on consumer response and relationships interms of customer equity drivers, customer lifetime value and customer loyalty. The paperconcludes with several academic and industry-related implications to enable furthergrowth of this profitable and innovative brand strategy.

신고납세방식 조세에 관한 법령과 헌법재판소법 제68조 제1항 헌법소원 - 헌재 2020. 9. 24. 2017헌마498 결정을 중심으로 -

김규림 한국세법학회 2020 조세법연구 Vol.26 No.3

헌법재판소는 지난 수십 년간 납세의무자의 신고납세방식 조세법령에 대한 헌법재판소법 제68조 제1항의 헌법소원을 허용하지 않았다. 그 이유는 과세처분 등 구체적 집행행위가 예정되어 있으므로 신고납세방식 조세법령에 대한 기본권 침해의 직접성이 인정되지 않는다는 것이다. 최근 나온 결정(2017헌마498)에서도 이러한 판시가 유지되었다. 이 글은 위 결정을 중심으로 하여, 헌법재판소의 종래 태도를 비판적으로 검토하였다. 신고납세방식 조세의 특성에 비추어 법령에 대한 기본권 침해의 직접성을 일률적ㆍ획일적으로 부정하는 것이 타당한지 연구하였다. 신고납세방식 조세에 구체적 집행행위가 항상 예정되어 있는지, 그 집행행위의 법적 성질은 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 헌법재판소의 결정에 따를 경우 초래할 수 있는 여러 현실적 문제점 등을 정리하였다. 이 글에서는 신고납세방식 조세법령에 대한 기본권 침해의 직접성을 인정할 수 있다는 결론을 내렸다. 일반론으로, ① 납세의무자가 관련 법령에 따라 신고의무를 이행한 경우에는 구체적 집행행위가 없다. ② 납세의무자가 이를 다하지 않아 과세처분이 이루어진 경우에는 그 과세처분이 구체적 집행행위에 해당한다. 이때 그 과세처분은 집행기관의 재량이 없는 기속행위의 성질을 지닌다. 따라서 여전히 조세법령에 대한 기본권 침해의 직접성이 인정될 수 있다. 다만 개별 헌법소원 사건에서 신고납세방식 조세법령에 대한 기본권 침해의 직접성 여부와 기본권 침해의 현실화 시점은 해당 법령 규정의 내용과 효과, 청구인이 주장하는 취지 등을 토대로 구체적ㆍ개별적으로 판단해야 한다. 헌법재판소가 신고납세방식 조세법령에 대한 헌법소원 심판청구를 예외 없이 받아들이지 않는 것은, 기본권 침해의 직접성에 관한 일반 법리와 어긋나고 헌법소원 제도의 본질과 취지에도 맞지 않는다. 납세의무자가 신고납세방식 조세법령에 대해 헌법재판소법 제68조 제1항의 헌법소원을 청구하는 것은 원칙적으로 허용되어야 한다. The Constitutional Court has not allowed constitutional complaints filed based on Article 68 (1) of the Constitutional Court Act regarding the self-assessment taxation laws over the last several decades. The reason is that the directness of infringement of the basic rights is not recognized due to planned particular dispositions of an administrative agency, such as tax assessment. This judgment was maintained in a recent ruling(2017Hun-Ma498). This study critically reviewed the Constitutional Court’s precedents with the focus on the above decision. It examined whether it is reasonable to uniformly and indiscriminately deny the directness of infringement of the basic rights with respect to the laws, considering the characteristics of self-assessment taxation. This paper also examined whether a particular disposition of an administrative agency is always planned and what legal characteristics such a disposition has. It has summarized several practical problems that may incur the compliance with the decisions of the Constitutional Court. This study has reached the conclusion that the directness of infringement of the basic rights can be recognized in relation to self-assessment taxation laws. To speak in generalities, ① there is no particular disposition of an administrative agency when a taxpayer has performed the self-assessment obligation. ② In case a tax has been imposed because a taxpayer had not fulfilled the obligation, such tax assessment is a particular disposition of an administrative agency. Here, the tax assessment has the properties of binding acts which do not allow the discretion of an administrative agency. Consequently, the directness of infringement of the basic rights can be still recognized. Nevertheless, concrete and individual judgment is required regarding the directness of infringement of the basic rights in relation to the self-assessment taxation laws and the point of time when the infringement of the basic rights is realized, based on the details and effects of the relevant legal provisions and the purpose of the complainant’s argument. The Constitution Court’s dismissal of all constitutional complaints filed against the self-assessment taxation laws goes against the general legal principles about the directness of infringement of the basic rights and does not conform to the essence and purposes of the constitutional complaint system. In principle, taxpayers should be allowed to file constitutional complaints based on Article 68 (1) of the Constitutional Court Act in relation to self-assessment taxation laws.

COVID-19로 인한 여가활동 변화와 심리 상태 “20대 대학생을 중심으로”

김규림,김상진,유동국,이은지,정보영,최민경,김지혁 한국지역사회건강관리협회 대한건강과학학회 2020 대한건강과학학회지 Vol.17 No.2

PURPOSE : The purpose of this study is to check the degree of depression of people at present as leisure activities are restricted due to corona 19 and to confirm the change of psychological state through depression, social adaptation, leisure and life satisfaction caused by leisure activities by utilizing the depression statistics before and after social issues occurred in the past. METHOD : I referred to the leisure activity questionnaire used in the 'National Leisure Activity Survey'. The CES-D questionnaire was used as a depression questionnaire. Various prior studies are collected, arranged and compared by reference to RISS, NDSL. RESULTS: 1. After covid-19 the types of leisure activities were the highest in "rest activities" (86.5%) and the lowest in "cultural and artistic participation activities" were the lowest. 2. In the case of leisure activities after the covid-19 period, 'Internet Search' (86.1%) was the highest, and 'bath' (17.5%) was the lowest. 3. After covid-19 the frequency of leisure activities was the highest 'several times a week' (48.2%) and 'once a month' (0.3%). 4. After covid-19 the weekday leisure time was the highest at "3-5 hours" (49.2%) and "more than 9 hours" (1.0%) was the lowest. 5. After the covid-19 weekend leisure time, "five to seven hours" (44.2%) was the highest, and "more than nine hours" (6.9%) was the lowest. 6. After covid-19 the purpose of leisure activities was the highest (40.3%) and the lowest (1.3%) was 'for self-improvement'. 7. After covid-19 the satisfaction level of leisure activities was the highest with 'satisfaction' (39.6%), and 'very dissatisfied' (2.6%). 8. The reason for dissatisfaction with leisure activities after covid-19 was 'covid-19' (73.3%), and 'lack of previous experience' (2.3%). 9. After covid-19 the perception of leisure activities was the highest: 'very so' (52.1%), and 'not at all' (0.3%). 10. The impact of leisure activities after the covid-19 was the highest, with 49.5 percent, and the lowest, 'not.' (0.7 percent). 11. After covid-19 the level of happiness was the highest at 5-7 points (41.6%) and the lowest at "less than 3 points" (6.6%). 12. Comparison of pre- and post-covid-19 depression decreased from 34.13 to 21.61. CONCLUSION : Due to COVID-19, there have been considerable changes in leisure activities and psychological conditions in the twenties. Among them, the reason for dissatisfaction with leisure life is that COVID-19 had a great impact on people's changes in the types of leisure activities, from a lack of time (48.7 percent) in the previous year to an environmental factor (73.3 percent) this year. The reason for the overall decline in happiness is also judged to be due to the lack of quality and diversity of leisure activities under COVID-19. Due to social distinctions, the independent activities that can be performed outdoors, "walking" has increased significantly, and "to relieve stress" has also increased significantly for the purpose of leisure activities. The reason for the lower score of depression is that COVID-19 greatly reduces the stress of college students due to non-face-to-face classes and school closures.

완전탈구된 치아의 보관매체에 관한 보호자, 구급대원, 응급의학과 의사의 인식도

김규림,김승혜,마연주 대한소아치과학회 2020 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.47 No.3

이 연구의 목적은 치아의 완전탈구를 주소로 내원한 소아 청소년을 대상으로 보호자 및 구급대원과 응급의학과 의사가 보인 탈구치의 보관 방법을 조사하여 인식을 평가하고자 하였다. 최근 18년간 아주대학교 치과병원에서 영구치의 완전탈구로 진단받고 응급처치를 시행받은 만 17세 이하의 환자 183명을 대상으로 후향적 조사를 시행하였다. 조사 결과 치아의 보관매체로 부모와 보건교사 모두 우유를 가장 많이 이용하였다. 다음으로 부모는 건조 상태로, 보건교사는 생리식염수에 치아를 보관하는 비율이 높았다. 치아의 보관매체로 구급대원은 생리식염수를 가장 이용하였고 응급의학과 의사의 경우 재식 실패 시 생리식염수만을 이용하였다. 이상의 결과들을 통해 적합한 치아의 보관매체에 대한 교육이 필요할 것으로 사료되었다. 외상 현장에서 즉시 재식이 불가능할 경우, 치아의 보관매체로 우유가 권장되며 우유가 식염수보다 우수한 보관매체임에 관한 교육 역시 필요해 보였다. 보호자 및 응급처치를 행하는 구급대원과 응급의학과 의사들을 대상으로 완전탈구된 치아의 보관 방법에 대한 인식을 향상시킬 수 있는 체계적인 교육이 필요할 것으로사료되었다. The aim of this study was to assess the awareness of caregivers, emergency medical technicians, and emergency medical doctors by investigating the storage media for avulsed teeth at the trauma site. This study was performed by reviewing medical records of 183 patients with the age under 17 years old, who visited Ajou University Hospital for dental trauma. Based on their medical records, storage media for avulsed permanent teeth were investigated by classifying them as dry, milk, saline, saliva and tap water. The storage media chosen by caregivers at the trauma site were classified as cases by parents and school nurse teachers. Storage media chosen by emergency medical technicians and emergency medical doctors were also investigated using the same classification criteria. The results show that both parents and school nurse teachers used milk the most as a storage medium for avulsed teeth. Dry storage was the second most chosen medium by parents, and saline by nurse teacher. As a storage media emergency medical technicians used saline the most, while emergency medical doctors used only saline when they failed to replant avulsed teeth. There is a need to improve the knowledge of caregivers, emergency medical technicians, and emergency medical doctors regarding the storage media for avulsed teeth.