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김경한,장수빈,정명주,최대범,황정운,김제명,사사키 유이,주용준,신용철,장보형,고성규,Kim, Kyeong Han,Jang, Soobin,Jung, Myung-Ju,Choi, DaePum,Huang, Ching Wen,Kim, Je-Myung,Sasaki, Yui,Ju, Yong-Jun,Shin, Yong-Cheol,Jang, Bo-Hyoung,Ko, Seo 대한예방한의학회 2016 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.20 No.1
Objectives : This study was aimed to survey the perception of public official on public health promotion programs in Traditional Korean Medicine (PHPP-TKM). Methods : Data were collected from 129 public officials who were in charge of PHPP-TKM business in the public health centers using the structured questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed through frequency analysis and T-test using SPSS 13.0. Results : Even though stroke prevention programs are implemented most often at present, respondents hope to practice dementia prevention programs in the future. The obstructive factor was measured by 5-point Likert scale, and the most obstructive factor was that there were neither standard manuals nor methodological guidelines for the programs($3.73{\pm}0.97$). The second most obstructive factor was that TKM-PHPP duplicated other public health programs($3.67{\pm}1.07$). The plan to activate TKM-PHPP was also measured by 5-point Likert scale. The most suggested plan was to develop competitive programs ($4.20{\pm}0.88$). The second most suggested plan was that of various integration of public health programs ($4.14{\pm}0.80$). Conclusions : The result of survey questionnaire suggests to develop various integrated programs, and to draw up a standard manual to activate the TKM-PHPP in public health centers.
김경한 대구대학교 새마을 . 지역사회개발연구소 1986 地域社會開發論叢 Vol.8 No.-
In an effort to raise needed revenue, governments levy various tax on real estate. The tax revenue is used to buy resources, which the government then redistributes in the form of governmental goods and services. The property tax is used primarily by local governments, and in most cases generates over one-third the tatal revenve received by citis and counties. The greatest criticism of the property tax is its regressiveness -the heavy burden is placed on lower income individuals. In spite of all its shortcomings, the property tax persists because it does have one saving grace. Unlike federal and state governments, which depend on fluctuating income and sales taxes, local government can accurately predict how much property tax revenue it will receive and can budget accordingly. Property taxes can reduce real estate income flows. If the taxes are not spent in a manner that enhances real estate, property values decline. The loss in value is the capitalized amount of the property tax. Real property taxes can be used by local govenment to influence land usage. Preferntial tax treatment will encourage certain development, while abnormally high taxes can discourage other development. A number of property tax reforms are under consideration, including low income exemptions, homeowner's exemptions, and upgrading the skills of tax assessment officials. However, reform does not mean replacement. In the immediate future, it appears that the property tax will still remain as the prime source of revenue for local governments.