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권용국,윤선종,김기석 한국수의공중보건학회 2003 예방수의학회지 Vol.27 No.2
The toxicity of organophosphate is due to the disruption of the nervous system of birds through the inhibition of cholinesterase enzymes. Two dead white-napped cranes (Grus vipio) was found at Cholwon which is the most popular wintering site in Korea, and submitted to National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service for diagnosis. Gross examinations revealed no evidence of any specific disease condition. Histopatholgically, only one bird incidentally had multifocal necrotizing hepatitis with intranuclear inclusion bodies in the liver which was considered to be Inclusion Body Disease of cranes. The contents of gastrointestinal tracts of the birds contained residues of parathion ranged as 67.4 and 42.1 ppm respectively, using by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Based on these evidences, parathion was responsible for the cranes mortality.
권용국,전우진,김재홍,모인필,강문일,Kwon, Yong-kuk,Jeon, U-Jin,Kim, Jae-hong,Mo, In-pil,Kang, Mun-il 대한수의학회 2003 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.43 No.2
Pacheco's disease (PD) is a highly contagious, acute disease of psittacines caused by a herpesvirus. Five 56-day-old dead parakeets (Neophema bourkii) were submitted to the National. Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service for diagnosis. At necropsy, principle lesions were seen in the pancreas, which were hard, whitish, nodular and atrophic resulting in distortion of the duodenal loop. Histologically, lymphocytic pancreatitis with eosinophilic intranuclear inclusions syncytium-formed acinar epithelium was prominent. In the brain, marked focal gliosis and perivascular lymphocytic cuffing were observed. On the electron microscopy examination, various forms of viral particles were found in both the nucleus and cytoplasm of acinar epithelium of pancreas, identified as a herpesvirus. These results were suggested that the cases were diagnosed as PD in the parrakeet.