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인문 · 사회과학편 : 집단의 응집력이 스포츠 수행에 미치는 영향
권대인(DaeInKwon),박진성(JinSeongPark) 한국체육학회 1993 한국체육학회지 Vol.32 No.2
The purpose of this study was to analyze the four factors of team cohesiveness that each individual of group members shows according to the group members` sex, the sport events, and the levels of performance.191 high school sport athletes(97 boys, 94 girls) were used as subjects for this study. They were divided into two groups(high vs. low) according to their perfomance of the official games in 1992. And they were administered a GEQ(Group Environment Questionnaire) questionnaire.The results from the analysis of GEQ are as follows ;① In individual attractions to group-task, the cohesiveness of team sport is much higher than that of individual sport.② In individual attractions to group-social attitudes, the teams of low performance were much more cohesive than those of high performance for boys. But, the high performance teams were more cohesive than the low performance teams for girls.③ In group integration-task, the high performance teams were more cohesive than the low performance teams.Boys were more cohesive in the team sports, but girls in the individual sports. Both sex alike, the high performance teams were more cohesive than the low performance teams.In case of boys, there was little difference of cohesiveness between the high and the low teams, but an case of girls, there was a big difference of cohesiveness.④ In group integration-social respect, the teams of high performance were more cohesive than those of low performance.