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정안나 ( An Na Jung ),이성률 ( Sung Ryul Lee ),김승연 ( Seung Yeun Kim ),강회정 ( Hee Jung Kang ),이규현 ( Kyu Hyun Lee ),조영숙 ( Young Sook Cho ) 대한임상검사과학회 1998 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.30 No.3
It is important to find a allergen in allergic disease, Allergy MAST( CLA, USA) is known as useful allergen-screening test We investigated the positive rate of Total IgE and frequency of specific allergen from July, 1997 to June, 1m3 for 3m patient sera using Inhalant and Food-MAST test The positive rate of Total IgE was 50%(198/393). In September and October, The positive rate of Total IgE was 81.8% and 91.9% respectively. In April, the positive rate was 70%. The positive rate of Total IgE was relatively high in autumn and spring. The positive rate of mite-farinae and mite-pteronyssinus allergen in mite group was 16.020.,-6 and 15.14% respectively. Mite allergen showed relatively highest positive rate. House dust allergen showed 6.34% positive rate. In animal allergens, Dog allergen(5.11%) showed higher positive rate than cat allergen. In food allergens, Cow``s milkJ5.63%) and crab(4.23%) showed relatively high positive rate. Mugwort(3.87%) and rye(2.46%) showed relatively high positive rate in weed allergens. Among 1ffi Total-IgE positive sera, the rate of absence of specific allergen was 54%(l07/1ffi). The cause of no-specific allergen detection was supposed that detected-IgE was not allergy-specific IgE or other allergen existed but not in the combination of specific allergen of Inha1ant and Food MAST Kit.