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      • 一部産業場의 厚生施設 및 醫療施設實態와 健康管理에 關한 調査硏究

        姜賢淑,吳貞花 中央醫學社 1974 中央醫學 Vol.26 No.2

        During the two weeks from 25 July through 10 August 1972 a survey has been made on the actual conditions of medical and welfare facilities of the 52 industrial institutions located in Seoul. (14 Food Manufacturing, 10 Textile, 14 Financial, and 14 Chemical & Pharmaceutical Institutions) The followings are conclusions abstracted there from: 1) The number of employees are considerably larger in the financial industry compared to other institutions. The personnel distribution ranging from 200 to 599 are very common (42.3/). 2) The legal eight-hour labor is being carried out in the financial (85. 70), food manufacturing (78. 7%), chemical & pharmaceutical (78.6%) and textile (40. 0%). In the majority(60. 0%) the working hours are longer than 9 hours. 3) In most institutions (88. 5%) the water-works facilities are available. Of the lavoratory except the textile (92. 3%) most of the institutions are with flush toilet. Facilities for wash-stand with or without bathes are equipped in most institutions (76. 9%) (wash-stand only 23. 1%). 4) The recess-room is furnished in food manufacturing(92.9%), financial(85.7 %), and textile (60. 0%). In the recess-room the followings are available; news-papers & magazines, radio & TV set, chess-board, etc. 5) In most institutions the stall and dining room are furnished in the compounds, the stall in financial(71.4%), and dining-room in food manufacturing and chemical & pharmaceutical (92.9%), Generally, the dining room is more numerous than the stall. 6) Boarding facilities are equipped in textile(80. 0%), financial(42. 9%), chemical' & pharmaceutical (35.8%), food manufacturing(28.6%)., 7) Out of 52 institutions 36 institutions are with dispensary (69.3%). Only one textile institution and one chemical & pharmaceutical are shown without any medical facilities (dispensary and attached hospital). 8) Out of 36 institutions with dispensary, qualified health worker is available in most of financial institutions. Two institutions each in food manufacturing and chemical & pharmaceutical are with non-qualified health worker. Generally, facilities of the dispensary are in good condition. 9) Number of employees utilizing the dispensary per month is 980. 2 in financial institutions. Persons utilizing the dispensary ranging 1-499 is quite common. (38.9%). 10) The employees frequently utilize the dispensary mostly in summer seasons (food manufacturing 75.1% and chemical & pharmaceutical 66.6%). In textile the frequency is 40.0% both in summer and winter seasons, in financial 30.8% both in summer and winter seasons. In other words the majority of employees utilize the dispensary in summer(52.8%), in autumn (19.4%), in winter(16.6%), and in spring(11.2%). 11) Distributions of disease by which the employees utilize the dispensary are trauma (58.3%) and digestive disease(41. 7%) in food manufacturing, digestive disease(69.3%) in financial and 66.6% in chemical & pharmaceutical,and upper respiratory disease (80.8%) in textile. Of 52 institutions digestive disease is most frequent(50. 1%). 12) Physical examination at the time of employment is being carried in most institutions(food manufacturing 100%, textile 90%, financial 100%, and chemical & pharmaceutical 100%). 13) Regular physical check-up for existing personnel is carried out more than once a year in most institutions.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보
      • 여대생의 정신건강상태에 관한 연구 : 간호전문대학생 1학년과 3학녕을 중심으로 In 1st Grade and 3rd Grade Nursing Students of Junior College

        강현숙 中央醫學社 1994 中央醫學 Vol.59 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to identify mental health of nursing students of junior college. First grade students and third grade students of Nursing junior college were subject to this study. The subjects of this study were 25 nursing students. The instruments used for this study were Ko-Sung Heels contents of korean mental health. The data was analyzed statistically through SPSS/PC+ program. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Mental health score of the third-year students showed higher than those of the first-year students (t= -3.16, p= .002). 2. Mental health. score showed a statistically significant difference in religion (F= 3.9900, P= .0087), satisfaction of school life (F= 23.8764, P= .0000), satisfaction of nursing department (F= 16.9890, P=.0000), perception of health (F= 5. 1317, P= .0067).

      • 국내 임상시험 인프라 구축 방안

        강현숙 대한임상약리학회 2004 Translational and Clinical Pharmacology Vol.12 No.2

        Purpose : This study was aimed to evaluate the current status and to establish the infrastructure for clinical trial in the aspects of manpower, facilities, IRB, SOP in Korea. Method : This was used survey, literature review, visiting to developed country, discussions with the professionals in seminars and workshop. Result : The number of professional member was less than that of the developed countries, and there's no systematic educational programs. Second, there's little space only for clinical trial as well as national standards is unsatisfactory. Third, the scope of IRBs review were limited, and the educational programs of IRB members and investigators were inappropriate. Fourth, the investigators site SOPs were not standardized, and the adherences to SOPs were questionable. Conclusion : For manpower, educational programs and revision of KGCP is needed. For facilities, the standard for the clinical trial facilities should be made and be used as accreditation index of institution. For IRBs, both the scope of IRB review and training programs for IRB members should be expanded, and the quality control system of them should also be introduced. For investigator site SOP, it should be inserted into the KGCP, and SOP training programs should be developed.

      • KCI등재

        Processing English [s] into Korean Alveolar Fricative in Word-initial Position

        강현숙,강석근 대한언어학회 2005 언어학 Vol.13 No.4

        The sound system in English has only one alveolar strident fricative [s] whereas Korean sound system has two types of alveolar fricative, lax [s] and tense [S*]. When English words with initial [s] are borrowed into Korean, one of the two alveolar fricatives is selected in the systematic pattern. This paper investigates whether the loanwords with initial alveolar fricative reflect the perceptual differences Korean speakers hear in English words and if so, what phonetic properties of the sounds, consonantal properties of [s] or vocalic properties of the vowel that follows [s], affect the Korean speakers' perception. The experiments utilize cross-spliced stimuli which combined consonant properties of a stimulus of English [s] that is frequently perceived as one type of alveolar fricative by Korean speakers with vocalic properties of a stimulus of English [s] frequently perceived as the other type of alveolar fricative. The findings suggest that both the consonantal and vocalic information of English words with initial [s] affect the perception of Korean speakers and that vocalic information like F0 that follows the initial [s] affects the perception more strongly than the consonantal information of [s]. Similar findings have been also argued for Korean stops in AP-initial position (cf. Kim et al., 2002).

      • KCI등재

        中國 甘肅省의 4ㆍ5세기 壁畵墳과 高句麗 壁畵墳의 比較 考察

        姜賢淑 한국고대사학회 2004 韓國古代史硏究 Vol.35 No.-

        Mural painting tombs were constructed during the Xihan period in the political center, while disappeared after the collapse of the Han dynasty. Afterwards, they were widely introduced to Koguryo, and modem day Liaoning and Gansu areas, China. Koguryo tombs during the fourth and fifth centuries AD were constructed using stones, and all the walls were painted with daily lives and the ceil was decorated by painting symbolic features such as the sun and moon. It has been believed that the appearance of mural painting tombs in Koguryo reflected the cultural influence from China, and Liaoning in particular. However, painting tombs in Liaoyang and Chaoyang of Liaoning show several differences from those of Koguryo. In the Liaoyang tombs, coffins were placed in a parallel direction, while those of Koguryo show longitudinal arrangement. Mural chambers of Chaoyang tombs are parallelogram in shape, while Koguryo tombs expose square plan form. Paintings also show different patterns: Liaoyang and Chaoyang tombs were painted predominantly with daily lives, while various symbolic elements were expressed in Koguryo tombs. On the other hand, paintings suggest close affinities between Koguryo and Gansu tombs. Gansu mural painting tombs were identified in Wuwei, Juiquan, Jiayuguan and Dunhuang. Gansu tombs were influenced by Han mural painting tombs with some regional elements added. Juiquan tombs, in particular, are close to Koguryo tombs in various aspects, including the longitudinal arrangement and painting patterns of daily lives on the wall and symbolic elements on the ceil. Differences are also recognized between the two: Gansu tombs were constructed with bricks and Taoist and Buddhist elements were not painted. Similarities between the Koguryo and Gansu tombs suggest cultural relationship between the two regions, as reflected by figures from the western region painted in Koguryo tombs. Given the Juiquan's geographical location, it is possible that Koguryo introduced cultural elements from the west via Juiquan. The cultural contact between Koguryo and Quian Quin also supports the possibility. China during the late fourth century AD was divided into three dynasties, Quian Yan, Quian Quin and Dong Jin, and Koguryo introduced the Buddhism via Quian Quin in 372AD. This suggests Quian Quin played a role of gateway from which Koguryo introduced various cultural elements from the western region.

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