http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
강현구(Hyoun-Gu Kang),이순형(Soon-Hyung Yi) 서울대학교 아시아연구소 2014 아시아리뷰 Vol.4 No.1
최근 영유아기 보육 및 교육 정책의 개선 방향에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 선진 사례로 일본의 보육 제도가 거론되고 있다. 그러나 보육과 교육의 이원화 구조라는 공통점을 가진 양국의 제도 연구에서는 무엇보다 사회역사적 맥락에서 보육 제도를 비교분석하며 시발과 변화 과정의 공통점 및 차이점을 비교하는 선행적 탐색 연구가 필요하다. 보육 관련 법체계, 정책결정과 변화의 양상을 비교분석한 결과, 양국의 보육 제도는 요보호아동을 위한 전통적 복지 제도의 일환으로 시작됐다는 점에는 공통점이 있지만 법령 체계, 교사의 자격 및 역할, 보육시설 입소 자격 및 절차, 공적 영역의 책임 비중 변화라는 측면에서는 차이가 있다. 특히 일본은 보육에서의 국가 책임을 감소시키는 방향으로 나아가는 반면 한국은 민간 중심의 보육에서 점차 국가 책임을 강화하는 방향으로 나아가고 있으므로, 양국 보육 제도의 연구에서 특히 제도 변화의 경로를 고려한 면밀한 비교의 필요성은 더욱 높다고 할 수 있다. There has been a consistently growing interest in the Japanese childcare system among Korean scholars as one of the best models for childcare policy reform. However, comparison between the Korean and Japanese systems has not yet been made carefully in the social and historical contexts. By comparing the two countries’ childcare-related laws, policy decisions, and trends, this study found out that the childcare systems of Korea and Japan are both based on a dual structure of Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) System, and that the each country’s childcare system was established under the welfare system. Yet, differences were found in the law system, teacher’s qualifications and role, eligibility for child care and admission process, and in the government’s changing role in the childcare system. While Japan is now interested in reducing its governmental responsibility for the childcare system, Korea is investing more in its public childcare system. This calls for a detailed comparative analysis with improved qualitative and quantitative data.
아동권리관점에서 본 영유아보육법 제정법령 분석 및 평가
강현구(Hyoun Gu Kang),이순형(Soon Hyung Yi) 한국아동학회 2015 아동학회지 Vol.36 No.1
The “Child Care and Education Policy(CCEP)” is important because it is responsible for providing ‘care and education service’ to young children in their ‘most sensitive period’ of human development. In reality, however, children’s rights can only be sanctioned by adults and their rights are recognized at the level of abstraction. This study analyzes the ‘Child Edu-care Act(CEA)’ first enacted in 1991 from the ‘perspective of children’s rights’, especially in terms of the rights of infants and preschoolers. In order to assess the CEA’s “children’s rights guarantee level”, this study developed a number of standards based on the “UN Convention on the Rights of the Child(CRC)” and other documents. The results revealed that “children’s rights guarantee level” was assessed against 4 categories (‘Right to Survival and Development’, ‘Right to Welfare’, ‘Right to Education’, and ‘Right to Proper Care’), and the CEA(1991) was found to have a high guarantee level although it was enacted before Korea’s ratification of the CRC. The results of this study can serve as a useful reference point for detailing children’s rights and suggesting regulation standards for the CCEP.
고능력 젖소 축군의 집단번식관리프로그램 적용에 의한 번식효율의 개선
노경수,김의형,남현욱,서국현,강현구,김일화,Rho, Kyung-Soo,Kim, Ui-Hyung,Nam, Hyun-Wook,Suh, Guk-Hyun,Kang, Hyun-Gu,Kim, Ill-Hwa 대한수의학회 2004 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.44 No.2
We investigated the effect of reproductive herd health program (RHHP) on the reproductive performance in high yielding dairy herds. Data collected from 205 lactations at Boeun County, Chungbuk from April 2001 to Dec. 2003 included postpartum reproductive and metabolic diseases, body condition score (BCS), reproductive performance and milking records. First we compared the reproductive performance of cows without RHHP (pre-RHHP group) and cows with RHHP (RHHP group). Intervals from calving to first service (99.6 vs. 81.8 days) and to conception (160.3 vs. 131.8 days) were shorter in the RHHP group than in the pre-RHHP group. Secondly, we determined the effect of milk yield (305 days) on the occurrence of postpartum diseases, BCS changes, and reproductive performance in cows under RHHP. The occurrence of metritis and metabolic diseases were greater in the over-10,000 kg group than in the under-10,000 kg group. The over-10,000 kg group lost more body condition than the under-10,000 kg group from calving to month 3 postpartum. Nevertheless, reproductive performance did not differ between the two groups. These results indicate that reproductive performance can be improved by the application of RHHP in high yielding dairy herds and that reproductive performance in the cows under RHHP are not affected by high milk yielding.
김기중 ( Ki Jung Kim ),유형덕 ( Hyung Duk Yoo ),김용희 ( Yong Hee Kim ),이용안 ( Yong An Lee ),김방진 ( Bang Jin Kim ),정미선 ( Mi Seon Jung ),강현구 ( Hyun Gu Kang ),이장희 ( Jang Hee Lee ),류범용 ( Buom Yong Ryu ) 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2014 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.11 No.1s
The annual regrowth of deer antlers is a connatural developmental event in mammals. Therefore, studying regeneration of deer antlers could be a unique natural model of rapid and complete bone regeneration in human and other mammals. However, little is known about culture conditions and regulatory factors that stimulate growing of deer antler cells in vitro. The aim of this study was to enhance an in vitro culture efficiency of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from deer antlers. In order to improve the culture condition, we selected minimal essential medium alpha (MEMα) as a basal medium and investigate whether serum could stimulate growing in these cells in basal medium in a dose-dependent manner. Next, to investigate the optimal temperature and O2 tension, the antler cells were cultured in different temperature and controlled O2 percentages. Through the results of number of harvested cells after 1 week, we selected MEMα, 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 37oC, 20% O2, and 5% CO2 tension as a basic culture conditions. Also, we could observed enhanced proliferation results by addition of the supplements [L-glutamine 2 mM, β- mercaptoethanol 100 μM, non-essential amino acid (NEAA) 0.1 mM, and HEPES 10 mM] and growth factors [basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) 10 ng/mL, epidermal growth factor (EGF) 20 ng/mL, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) 10 ng/mL] and harvested antler cells strongly expressed STRO-1 and CD 90. Our results demonstrate that allow continuous proliferation of antler cells in vitro established the foundation to basic biology of antler cells and makes possible application to the regenerative medicine in a broad sence.
FEMS(Factory Energy Management System)에 필요한 국제표준 에너지 자원관리 방안
차석근(Cha,Suk Keun),윤재영(Yoon Jae Young),홍정기(Hong Jeong Ki),강현구(Kang Hyung Gu),김석민(Kim Seok Min),황현태(Hwang Hyun Tae),유준재(Yoo Jun Jae),고다영(Ko Da Young) 한국IT서비스학회 2014 한국IT서비스학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.추계
독일의 미래 제조업의 주도권을 지속하기 위하여 ICT분야와 생산 기술 분야를 융합한“Industry 4.0”, 미국의 제조업 부흥을 위하여 5년새 100곳 이상 유턴 “리쇼어링”, “스마트 그리드” 표준 주도, 일본의 종래 집중 에너지 관리에서 지역간 협력으로 수급 밸런스를 유지하는 지산지소 등과 같이 같은 제조 산업의 에너지 절감을 위한 고효율 확장형 FEMS 개발의 요구가 증대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 FEMS에 대한 기술동향과 새롭게 준비 중인 국제표준 (ISO 22400 KPI for MOM, ISO 20140 제조업 에너지 효율화, ISO 50001 에너지 경영) 관점에서 생산현장의 생산자원(4M1E: Man, Machine, Material, Method, Energy) 정보를 새롭게 부각되고 있는 ICT 상용기술인 M2M/IoT(Machine to Machine/Internet of Things)를 활용한 표준 통합방안과 제조업 통합화 표준 (IEC 62642, ANSI SP95) 기반의 제조 시스템 아키텍쳐 적용 모델과 품질, 납기, 실적으로 보장하면서 에너지 절감을 위한 빅데이터 적용 기술에 대하여 설명한다.
고능력 젖소 축군의 집단번식관리프로그램 적용에 의한 번식효율의 개선
노경수,김의형,남현욱,서국현,강현구,김일화 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2004 논문집 Vol. No.8
We investigated the effect of reproductive herd health program (RHHP) on the reproductive performance in high yielding dairy herds. Data collected from 205 lactations at Boeun County, Chungbuk from April 2001 to Dec. 2003 included postpartum reproductive and metabolic diseases, body condition score (BCS), reproductive performance and milking records. First we compared the reproductive performance of cows without RHHP (pre-RHHP group) and cows with RHHP (RHHP group). Intervals from calving to first service (99.6 vs. 81.8 days) and to conception (160.3 vs. 131.8 days) were shorter in the RHHP group than in the pre-RHHP group. Secondly, we determined the effect of milk yield (305 days) on the occurrence of postpartum diseases, BCS changes, and reproductive performance in cows under RHHP, The occurrence of metritis and metabolic diseases were greater in the over-10,000 kg group than in the under-l0,000 kg group. The over-10,000 kg group lost more body condition than the under-10,000 kg group from calving to month 3 postpartum. Nevertheless, reproductive performance did not differ between the two groups. These results indicate that reproductive performance can be improved by the application of RHHP in high yielding dairy herds and that reproductive performance in the cows under RHHP are not affected by high milk yielding.