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      • KCI등재

        조선소 용접작업자들의 총용접흄과 호흡성분진농도 비교연구

        강용선,심상효,이송권,빈성오,최은석,Kang, Yong-Seon,Sim, Sang-Hyo,Lee, Song-Kwon,Bin, Sung-Oh,Choi, Eun-Seok 한국환경보건학회 2007 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.33 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to assess the accurate state of the following: total welding fumes versus welding fumes in the air, respirable particulate mass, and exposure of dockyard welders to heavy metals. In addition, this study provides basic data for proposing improvements to create efficient and appropriate welding environments and to prevent occupational diseases. The subjects of this study were 94 laborers who worked at the block construction sites of large-scale dockyards located in Gyeongnam Province from March 2005 to June 2005. In order to collect samples on total welding fumes in the air and respirable particulate mass from the welders, Methods 0500 and 0600, established by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), were used. The metals within the welding fumes were also analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) under Method 7300 from NIOSH. The results of this research are summarized below. The geometric mean concentration of total welding fumes and that of respirable particulate mass were $4.11\;mg/m^3\;and\;3.53\;mg/m^3$, respectively. As a result of comparing the two measurement methods, there were significant differences (p<0.05) between the two groups for Ca, Cu, Cr, and Ni; however, there were no differences in Fe, Mg, Zn, Mg, Pb, and Cd. As a result of the analysis, the correlation between Mn and the concentration of heavy metals in the total welding fumes and respirable particulate mass was found to be -0.29, a significant negative correlation. The correlation between other heavy metals, however, was low. Finally, in the same total welding fumes, the correlation of Fe and Mg was high.

      • KCI등재

        조선업 용접작업장의 공기중 입자상물질 및 구성성분에 관한 연구

        강용선 ( Yong Seon Kang ),신중규 ( Joong Kyu Shin ),이송권 ( Song Kwon Lee ),윤충식 ( Chung Sik Yoon ),임무혁 ( Moo Hyuk Lim ),박만철 ( Man Chul Park ),심상효 ( Sang Hyo Sim ) 한국산업위생학회 2007 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.17 No.3

        This research was performed to evaluate the airborne personal concentration of hazardouse materials during the process of ship construction and surveyed from May 23 to June 30, 2007 in Kyungnam West Distirct, Korea. The subject was 94 ship construction workers exposed to welding fume and respirable particulate. The airborne concentrations of those were compared to Permissible Exposure Limit(PEL) from the Ministry of Labor in Korea. The airborne concentration of 23 samples(48.9%) of welding fumes was less than 5㎎/㎥, that of 16 (34.0%) was between 5 and 10㎎/㎥, and that of 8 (17.0%) was greater than 10㎎/㎥. The airborne concentration of 27 (57.4%) of respirable particulate masses was less than 5㎎/㎥ and the othere are greater than 5 ㎎/㎥. The welding fumes were identified containing the heavy metasl such as Fe, Mn, Zn, Mg, Ca, and Cu. The respirable particulates has similiar tendency with welding fumes in the component of heavy metals. But the concentration of Ca, Cu, Cr, and Ni turned out to be higher in welding fumes. Twenty (42.6%) of the 47 samples of welding fumes were exceeded PEL. In the heavy metals in welding fumes, ten (21.3%) of the 47 samples of Mn were exceeded PEL. Based on the results, the higher airborne hazardous materials were still exposed to wokers in ship construction process. It is suggested that the appropriate engineering control be applied to minimize the exposed cocnetration in ship building processes.

      • KCI등재

        수리조선 작업장에서의 공기중 석면 노출에 관한 연구

        심상효,정희태,송기민,김윤신,강용선,Sim, Sang-Hyo,Chung, Hee-Tae,Song, Ki-Min,Kim, Yoon-Shin,Kang, Yong-Seon 한국환경보건학회 2008 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.34 No.4

        This paper aims to provide basic data for work environment control, prevention of worker exposure to asbestos and improvement of air quality to protect workers ‘health after measuring the level of airborne asbestos and workers' exposure in a shipbuilding repair businesses. For this study, a total of 27 samples were collected from 27 workers who had been exposed to asbestos during engine, piping, boiler and other manufacturing processes in 'A' Shipbuilding Repair Company in Gyeongnam. This research was conducted from Oct. 1 to 30, 2007 and had the following results: The target group (27 workers) consisted of all men with an average age of 35.9 years and 6.6 years of work on average. Among them, fifteen 15 (55.6%) were smokers. In terms of their duties at work, there were 12 plumbing repair engineers (44.4%), 8 boiler repair engineers (29.6%) and 7 engine engineers (25.9%). The geometric mean concentration of airborne asbestos was 0.004 f/cc. A total of 4 samples exceeded the exposure limit. In particular, three exceeded the legal limit by more than double, which means that some workers have been highly exposed to asbestos. In terms of the concentration of asbestos fibres by work process, plumbing repair was the highest (0.0071 f/cc($0.001{\sim}0.57\;f/cc$)) while boiler was the lowest (0.0015 f/cc($0.001{\sim}0.007\;f/cc$)). Based on this study, proper action needs to be taken as soon as possible to protect workers from the threat of asbestos.

      • KCI등재

        금속제품 제조 산업장내 공기중 금속농도에 관한 연구

        김세동,강용선,구태형,윤형렬,문덕환,한용수 한국산업위생학회 1996 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.6 No.2

        This study was conducted for the purpose of obtaining the fundamental data on improvement of working environment and contributing to health improvement of workers who dealed with metal by assessing the metal concentration in air of industries located in Chang-Won Industrial Complex. Authors measured the concentration of metals(Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sn and Zn) is the air to 25 working processes of 73 industries by flame atomic absorption spectrometry from February to December 1994. Personal air sampler was used for air sampling with mixed cellulose-ester membrane filter. The results were as follows : 1. The geometric means(range) of metal concentration; 1) Al: 0.1505 ㎎/㎥ (0.0147 - 18.6100 ㎎/㎥) 2) Cd: 0.0077 ㎎/㎥ (0.0003 - 7.0710 ㎎/㎥) 3) Cr: 0.0163 ㎎/㎥ (0.0013 - 1.1510 ㎎/㎥) 4) Cu: 0.0097 ㎎/㎥ (0.0009 - 0.4950 ㎎/㎥) 5) Mn: 0.0412 ㎎/㎥ (0.0006 - 4.7877 ㎎/㎥) 6) Ni: 0.0088 ㎎/㎥ (0.0001 - 1.0170 ㎎/㎥) 7) Pb: 0.0152 ㎎/㎥ (0.0015 - 0.4499 ㎎/㎥) 8) Sn: 0.0486 ㎎/㎥ (0.0037 - 0.1500 ㎎/㎥) 9) Zn: 0.1911 ㎎/㎥ (0.0122 - 8.2920 ㎎/㎥) 2. The geometric mean of lead exceeded TWA in assembling process of other general purpose machinery not elsewhere classified products manufacturing industries.

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