ZigBee를 이용한 차계부 자동 기록 시스템 개발

강병구(Byung goo Kang),전찬성(Chan sung Jun),정희웅(Hoi woong Jung),김대희(Dea hee Kim),은성배(Seongbae Eun) 대한전기학회 2006 정보 및 제어 심포지엄 논문집 Vol.2006 No.1

Our goal of study is to develop an automatic carkeeping book using ZigBee Protocol. Car owner gets information of car by PDA or Mobile phone through ZigBee wireless communication network, Running distance, tuning information of car. refueling information and repair information are automatically downloaded from Gas-Station or Tuning-shop. Finally, carkeeping book is automatically recorded without typing.

규제협력으로서 상호인정협정의 발전 방안에 대한 연구

강병구(Kang Byung Goo) 표준인증안전학회 2011 표준인증안전학회지 Vol.1 No.1

상호인정협정은 무역상 기술장벽을 우회할 수 있는 다양한 규제협력의 한 가지 방안으로 많은 국가들에 의하여 시도되고 있다. 그러나 그 효과성에 있어서 기대만큼 성과를 거두지 못하고 있는 상황에서 좀 더 현실적인 접근법에 대한 모색이 필요한 때이다. 그에 따라 2006년 APEC에서 시도한 상호인정협정의 효과성에 대한 조사결과를 바탕으로 새로운 접근법을 모색함으로서 무역원활화를 위한 정책방안을 제시하고자 한다. 특히 교차지정은 협정체결에 소요되는 비용을 최소화하고 현실적으로 실행 가능한 방안으로 논의의 초점을 이루고 있다.

기업경쟁력 강화를 위한 KS인증 브랜드 제고에 대한 연구

강병구(Kang Byung Goo) 표준인증안전학회 2011 표준인증안전학회지 Vol.1 No.2

KS certificate scheme is the system of certifying that a firm has established a production system to satisfy the relevant Korea industrial standards. While consumers expect products and services satisfying global standards, current KS certificate scheme is regarded as not satisfying those demands of society since the KS scheme lacks to respond appropriately to the changes in market demands and to expand area of the scheme to the new technology products and the key industries such as automobile and shipbuilding. This study explores various approaches to improve the brand power of KS certificate scheme. Internal factors of the KS scheme such as operation, product range, management of auditors, factory inspection system, relationship with other schemes are examined to improve the brand power as well as new ways of managing KS certificate scheme.

도시와 농촌의 가구빈곤율 차이에 대한 요인분석

강병구 ( Byung Goo Kang ),성효용 ( Hyo Yong Sung ),윤명수 ( Myeong Su Yun ) 한국사회보장학회 2008 사회보장연구 Vol.24 No.1

사회지출의 자동안정화기능에 대한 연구

강병구(Byung-Goo Kang) 한국경제발전학회 2011 경제발전연구 Vol.17 No.1

The importance of automatic fiscal stabilizers has been recognized since the worldwide economic crisis in 2008. Empirical analysis using OECD Social Expenditures Data from 1980 to 2007 shows that the automatic fiscal stabilizers have worked well in most OECD countries. The automatic stabilizers of social expenditures have functioned very well in the Scandinavian welfare states thanks to their well-developed social safety net. Also the work incentive system in social benefits has been an important factor of automatic stabilizers in Anglo-Saxon welfare states. Meanwhile the estimation results show that the effect of fiscal policies in Korea as automatic stabilizers is very low. It is primarily because social expenditure in Korea is low. Partially the work disincentives found in welfare system can be a cause of low performance. This paper recommends to expand social safe net and to implement more effective work incentives in social benefits system.

복지국가의 대안적 재정 체계

강병구 ( Byung Goo Kang ) 민주사회정책연구원 2014 민주사회와 정책연구 Vol.26 No.-

Progressive fiscal policies seek for virtuous circle between economicgrowth and income distribution by equitable tax and dense social safetynet, while conservative policies are based on trickle down effects withlean government. The former copes with paradigm shift from profit-ledgrowth to income-led growth regime which is characterized by fiscal automaticstabilizers. First of all, we need to strengthen the progressivityof tax structure by increasing the effective tax rate of individual incometax and corporate income tax. Moreover, we need to broaden the taxbase by reducing tax benefits for high-income earners, and increase intax compliance with more extensive penalty to tax evasion. The balancingof government expenditures, which increasing social investment andincome distribution, is another policy avenue for fiscal automaticstabilizers.

고령화에 따른 복지지출 전망

강병구 ( Byung Goo Kang ) 한국사회보장학회 2006 사회보장연구 Vol.22 No.3

양극화 해소를 위한 조세재정정책

강병구(Byung-Goo Kang) 한국경제발전학회 2007 경제발전연구 Vol.13 No.1

  While both inequality and polarization have rapidly increased since the economic crisis in 1997, the redistributive function of fiscal system in Korea is very weak compared to OECD countries. Polarization might have negative effects on economic growth by constraining consumption and investment, and prevent the socioeconomic development by creating social tension. It is necessary for the government to alleviate polarization using fiscal policies. An equalizing transfer of income via fiscal policies may reduce both inequality and polarization.<BR>  Fiscal policy against polarization should focus on expenditure system to support low income households and tax reform to finance the social expenditures. Especially, the social expenditure programs should aim at helping poor people previously overlooked by public assistance programs. The expenditure system should be restructured to increase the efficiency of public expenditures. The tax reform consists of broadening of tax bases, making the tax structure more equitable, and improving the enforcement of tax compliance. The contributions of social insurance should be properly adjusted to the benefits.

공적 이전소득의 분배 및 노동공급 효과

강병구 ( Byung Goo Kang ) 한국사회보장학회 2004 사회보장연구 Vol.20 No.2

Since the economic crisis in 1997, there has been increasing demand for the expansion of social welfare expenditures in Korea. At the same time the welfare system has been criticized by its inefficiency. According to the analysis with National Survey on the Low-Income Classes and Self-Reliance Program, the relative poverty rate which is measured in terms of the 50% of household median income was 20.75% in 2002. The same analysis showed that the effects of government transfer programs on poverty reduction and income redistribution were insignificant. Also, the negative effect of government transfer programs on labor supply was smaller than that of unearned income. Implications derived from the analysis are as follows. While the government transfer programs should be expanded to protect the poor, the Korean welfare system should be restructured to minimize welfare loss. For the efficient transfer programs need to closely link with active labor market policies.

근로소득세의 소득계층별 노동공급효과

강병구 ( Byung Goo Kang ),성효용 ( Hyo Yong Sung ) 한국재정정책학회 2013 재정정책논집 Vol.15 No.3

The purpose of this study is to analyse the effects of income tax on labor supply by income levels from the third wave of the National Survey of Tax and Benefit(NaSTaB) panel data in Kora. We perform the Hausman test to check the endogeneity problem between wage rates after tax and working hours, and then we can confirm the endogeneity problem from middle and low income groups but not from the high income class. According to the estimation results using OLS, the labor supply function shows a strong backward bending shape in the high income class. On the other hand, the estimation results from the labor supply function of middle and low income groups using 2SLS(Two Stage Least Square Method) show that the wage rate after tax is not statistically significant. Hence, raising the top marginal tax rate should not be a big problem at least with respect to labor supply.