프로야구 관중의 관여도 및 제품지식 수준이 구매의도에 미치는 영향

강명학(Kang Myoung-Hak),박영일(Park Young-Il) 한국체육과학회 2002 한국체육과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between involvement of professional baseball, knowledge of product, and purchase intention. Subjects were spectators of above 13 years old who directly attended stadium Questionnaire was obtained by simple random sampling method and self-administration method from Aug. 9 to Aug. 30 in 2000. Fifty three data out of one thousand and hundred questionnaire which is obtained were excluded due to inappropriate contents and validate of data. After coding the rest of data, two-way ANOVAs, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were performed for data analysis. Results are as follows. Involvement of professional baseball have a significant effect on factor of purchase intention.

유산소훈련모델 프로그램이 정신건강 및 기초체력향상에 미치는 영향

강명학(Kang Myoung-Hak),전준석(Jun Joon-Seok),윤영구(Yun Young-Goo) 한국체육과학회 2003 한국체육과학회지 Vol.12 No.2

In this research I've trained 300 girl students of 1st and 2nd grade at B Middle School in W city by the Aerobic Dance Model Training Program which I proposed earlier for 16 weeks in order to see what effect does the course of the Aerobic Dance Model Training Program on the girl students' physical and mental goals and analyzed the changes of the physical fitness and mental state between before and after training. So I've come to a following conclusion. As mental subordinate factors were revealed in the somatization, obsessive-compulsive, and anxiety reduction factor that we influenced affirmative. And the interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychiticism didn't make a significant difference. In the physical fitness measurement, there were revealed in the physical strength factor that we were improved in the standing broad jump, the sit-ups, and 800M-race factor at the training compared with the before training. In the physical fitness measurement, back fitness, shuttle run and closed eyes foot balance didn't make a significant difference.

줄넘기 운동프로그램에 따른 초등학생들의 체력향상 효과

강명학(Kang Myoung-Hak) 한국체육과학회 2000 한국체육과학회지 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of a rope-skipping ability and physical fitness progress after twenty week rope-skipping exercise program. The researcher got the conclusions between control group and comparative group. 1. About the rope-skipping ability progress, comparative group was showed more continuous growth than control group regardless of sex. 2. About the physical fitness progress effect of 60m run, two-way interaction result was not showed statistically significant difference. 60m run of between man and woman group was showed statistically very significant difference at the level of p<.01. and 60m run between training group was showed statistically significant difference at the level of p<.05. 3. About the physical fitness progress effect of sit-up, two-way interaction result was not showed statistically significant difference. The sit-up of between man and woman group was showed statistically very significant difference at the level of p<.001, and the sit-up between training group was showed statistically significant difference at the level of p<.05. 4. About the physical fitness progress effect of flexibility, regardless of sex, was not showed statistically significant difference at the level of p>.05, and two-way interaction result was not showed statistically significant difference. 5. About the physical fitness progress effect of a long distance running, two-way interaction result was not showed statistically significant difference. The physical fitness progress of a long distance running between man and woman group was showed statistically very significant difference at the level of p<.01, between training group was showed statistically significant difference at the level of p<.001.

등장성 재활운동이 요추간판탈출증과 만성요통환자들의 요부 근력, 유연성 및 통증 변화에 미치는 영향

강명학(Kang, Myoung-Hak) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.3

The study treated 9 patients in Herniated Nucleus Pulposus Operated Patients Group(HNPOPG) and 13 in Chronic Low Back Group(CLBPG) with Isotonic Rehabilitation Exercise for 8 weeks, measured and analyzed changes in their lumbar strength, flexibility and pain to obtain the following conclusions. 1. After the 8-week treatment, in lumbar strength, both groups had statistically significant improvements in muscular strength at 0°, 12°, 24°, 36°, 48°, 60° and 72°(p<.001). 2. In flexibility, both groups showed statistically significant differences: 9.11% in the HNPOPG while 13.32% in the CLBPG(p<.01). 3 In VAS, both groups showed statistically significant differences: decreases of 56.40% in the HNPOPG and 55.17% in the CLBPG(p<.001). To sum up the above results, as a method of improving backache of surgical patients with herniated nucleus pulposus and chronic low back pain, resistance rehabilitation training turned out to affect the increase of their flexibility as well as lumbar extension strength and the decrease of their subjective pain, and it would be a great help for their daily life.

최대운동시 만성 요통환자의 유산소능력과 요부신전근 등척성 근수축력간 상관관계

강명학(Kang Myung-Hak),최승철(Choi Seung-Chul),김건도(Kim Gun-Do),황명훈(Hwang Myoung-Hoon) 한국체육과학회 2000 한국체육과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between back strength and cardiovascular function response to maximal exercise of chronic low back pain patients(n=13). By using BRUCE PROTOCOL, subjects underwent treadmill exercise test. Their cardiovascular function responses(HR, VCO₂, VE, VO₂, VO₂/㎏) were measured during rest and after maximal exercise. Back strength was measured at angles 0° (degrees) up to a 72° range of motion(72° , 60°, 48°, 36°, 24°, 12°, 0°) by Medx Lumbar Extension Machine. The responses were analyzed using pearson's correlation for SPSS 7.0 program. Results show that : 1. Between rest, VO₂ and back strength at 24° (r=.64), 36° (r=.66), 48° (r=.66), 60° (r=.61) were significantly correlated(p<.05). 2. After maximal exercise, there was no significant correlation between back strength and cardiovascular function.

반신욕이 중년 비만 여성들의 신체조성과 혈중지질 변화에 미치는 영향

박문환(Park, Moon-Hwan),강명학(Kang, Myoung-Hak),한길수(Han, Gil-Soo) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of lower-body bathing on the changes in body composition and blood lipid of middle-aged obese women. For this, 32 middle-aged obese women were selected and divided into two groups; the lower-body bathing treatment group (n=16), and the control group just resting with no lower-body bathing (n=16). In order to examine changes in body composition and blood lipid before and after a round of lower-body bathing, the study conducted two-way repeated measures ANOVA and post-analysis using the Scheffe method, and its results are as follows: 1. Regarding the changes in body composition, the lower-body bathing group was found to decrease by 0.12% in BMI, by 4.15% in body fat percentage and by 0.87% in the waist-hip ratio, which shows a statistically significant difference(p<.05). Meanwhile, the control group showed a increase by 0.11% in BMI, by 0.53% in body fat percentage and by 0.21% in the waist-hip ratio respectively, but only BMI was found to increase statistically significantly(p<.05). 2. Concerning the changes in blood lipid, the lower-body bathing group was found to decrease by 3.07% in total cholesterol, by 1.94% in LDL-cholesterol and by 7% in triglycerides respectively, which shows a statistically significant difference in total cholesterol and triglycerides(p<.05). In addition, HDL-cholesterol increased by 2.09% and showed a significant difference(p<.05). The control group was found to increase by 1.10% in total cholesterol, by 3.17% in triglycerides and by 0.22% in LDL-cholesterol respectively, but was found to decrease by 0.48% in HDL-cholesterol. In view of the results above, after perfect control factors likely to affect research results such as private life, life habit and eating habit of middle-aged obese women, lower-body bathing treatment was found to be effective in terms of body composition and blood lipid decrease, and it is recommended to promote lower-body bathing as a method of obesity control in the cosmetic treatment field.

엘리트 운동선수의 완벽주의 성향이 스트레스 및 징크스에 미치는 영향

김민주(Kim, Min-Ju),강명학(⋅,Kang Myoung-Hak),주진만(Ju, Jin-Man) 세계태권도문화학회 2016 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.- No.12

This study aims to provide a standard data which may help elite athletes to achieve better psychological state. The study analyzed the effect of perfectionist tendency of athletes on their stresses and jinxes. A survey was conducted on athletes in schools and organizations registered to Korean Olympic Committee. The athletes were sampled separately from individual events (Taekwondo, boxing, swimming, modern pentathlon, canoe, archery, shooting, and triathlon) and team events (soccer and baseball). The survey was distributed and collected in person, with the cooperation from team leaders. The respondents filled out the questionnaires themselves by “self-administration method.” The research findings are as follows: Firstly, male athletes tend to be more self-oriented perfectist than female athletes. Also, athletes of individual events tend to be more society-oriented perfectionist than athletes of team events. Secondly, examining differences in stress, athletes of business/pro teams feel more stressed about negative interpersonal relationship than athletes of middle/high school and university teams. Also, athletes of individual events feel more stressed about weight control than athletes of team events. Furthermore, the longer the career, the higher the stress from negative interpersonal relationship and dissatisfaction at the quality of his/her play. Finally, examining differences in jinx, athletes who have 5~7 careers have a lot of fear about failure. By analyzing the correlations between main variables the following conclusions are drawn: Firstly, only society-oriented perfectionism have effect on negative interpersonal relationship. Also, self-oriented and society-oriented perfectionism affect dissatisfaction at play content. Society-oriented perfectionism was the only factor affecting excessive athletic stress. Society-oriented perfectionism also affects stress level about weight control. Secondly, regarding the correlation between perfectionist tendency and jinx, society-oriented perfectionism affects inner motive. Also, society-oriented perfectionism affects fears about failure. Thirdly, regarding the correlation between athletic stress and jinx, dissatisfaction at play content and excessive athletic stress affect inner motive. Also, negative interpersonal relationship and excessive athletic stress have effect on fears about failure.

수직 견인요법 적용 유무에 따른 재활운동이 여성 요통환자들의 요부 신전근력 굴신비율 및 통증지수 변화에 미치는 영향

이광수(Lee, Kwang-Soo),강명학(Kang, Myoung-Hak),한길수(Han, Gil-Soo) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.6

This study selected 28 female patients with low back pain (15 female patients belonged to vertical traction MedX exercise group while 13 female patients belonged to MedX exercise group). The patients in two groups underwent 8 weeks of differentiated exercise treatment methods; lumbar extension strength, flexion/extension strength ratio, and changes in VAS were measured to draw the following results. After 8 weeks of treatments, two groups showed significant increase in muscle strength in 0˚, 12˚, 24˚, 36˚, 48˚, 60˚, and 72˚ conditions (p<0.01). For lumbar flexion/extension strength ration, vertical traction MedX exercise group showed 31.02% decrease while the MedX exercise group showed 25.10% decrease (p<0.05) resulting in the significant difference between two groups. For changes in VAS, vertical traction MedX exercise group showed 70.85% decrease while MedX exercise group showed 47.02% decrease resulting in the significant difference between two groups (p<0.01). Summarinzing the above results, the results showed that combined exercise of lumbar vertical traction and MedX application Pneu-weight system aid in restoring daily life restrictions and daily life function in early stage because the combined exercise has positive effective in strenghening lumbar extension strength and reducing lumbar flexion/extension strength ration and VAS.

10주간의 저항운동이 회전근개건염 프로 골프선수들의 등속성 상지근력 및 통증변화에 미치는 영향

김정대(Kim, Cheong-Dae),서아람(Suh, A-Ram),이근춘(Lee, Kun-Chun),강명학(Kang, Myoung-Hak),한길수(Han, Gil-Soo) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.3

The Purpose of this study aims to investigate the Effect of 10 weeks Resistance Exercise on the Isokinetic Upper Extremity Muscle Strength and Change in VAS for Rotator cuff tendinitis Professional Golfers. A 10-week resistance exercise was administered two times a week for 18 patients among male professional golfers diagnosed with rotator cuff tendinitis(experimental group: 9, control group: 9), changes in their upper extremity muscle strength and VAS were measured and analyzed, and conclusions were drawn as follows. For changes in muscular strength, abductor and adductor muscles in both arms increased in the experimental group while left arm adductor muscle and right arm abductor and adductor muscles decreased in the control group. For changes in VAS, it decreased by 71.76% in experimental group while 3.81% on average control group, and there was a statistically significant difference in experimental groups(p<.001). To sum up, as a method of improving professional golfers` shoulder rotator cuff tendinitis, administration of a resistance exercise had a positive impact on the increase in shoulder joint adductor and abductor muscle strength and reduction of pains, so it will help them recover and return to the daily lives and play again faster.

근막이완마사지요법이 중년 비만여성들의 내장지방 및 대사증후군 위험인자에 미치는 영향

한길수(Han, Gil-Soo),김건도(Kim, Gun-Do),강명학(Kang, Myoung-Hak) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.6

This study aims to identify the impact of myofascial release massage therapy on the changes in blood lipids, blood pressure, and intra-abdominal fat in middle-aged obese women Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factor. 20 middle-aged obese women participated in the experiment and treatment was carried out twice a week for eight weeks in total in 11 patients in myofascial release massage group and 9 patients in control group. with respect to the changes in visceral fat, it decreased by 31.23% (p<.01) in myofascial release massage group, whereas increased by 7.96% in control group. With respect to the changes in blood lipids, total cholesterol decreased by 10.21%(p<.01), LDL-cholesterol by 2.58%, and neutral fat by 16.60% in myofascial release massage, whereas HDL-cholesterol increased by 16.25% (p<.01). In control group, total cholesterol decreased by 3.3% and neutral fat by 6.99%, whereas LDL-cholesterol increased by 5.88% and HDL-cholesterol by 11.79% (p<.01). With respect to the changes in blood, systolic blood pressure decreased by 10.64% (p<.05) and diastolic pressure by 5.68% in myofascial release massage group, whereas systolic blood pressure increased by 1.41% and diastolic pressure by 3.54% in control group. Therefore, treatment for the myofascial release massage therapy is considered to have a positive impact on the improvement in insulin resistance syndrome risk factors, thus allowing it to be recommended as intervention for the esthetic field.