신시가지 거주민 특성을 고려한 효율적 관리방안 연구

강기철(Kang, Gi-Cheol),김흥관(Kim, Heung-Kwan) 한국산학기술학회 2014 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.15 No.12

부산 해운대,화명 신시가지가 준공이후 15년 이상 경과되면서 다양한 문제가 나타나고 있다. 이에 설문조사를 활용 하여 도시관리적 차원에서 신시가지의 주민만족도와 문제점을 파악하고, 조성시기와 입지에 따라 나타난 특성별로 관리 방 안을 모색하고자 하였다. 조사 결과 신시가지는 기존 주거지역과의 분명한 차이가 있고, 신시가지별 조성 목적이나 위치, 거주민의 특성에 따라서 다양 한 문제와 요구가 상이하다는 것을 파악하였며, 이를 바탕으로 신시가지별 관리방안을 도출하였다. 아울러 신시가지의 지속가능한 관리방안을 마련하고 운영하기 위해서 신시가지별 종합관리계획의 수립과 신시가지 관리·운 영을 전담하는 관리주체의 설립을 제시하였다. More than 15 years has passed since the completion of the Haeundae and Hwamyong newtown areas, and various problems have emerged, The residents of the new down town area are now seeking a proper management plan through research into the residents’ satisfaction. The results showed that the target area has differences, according to the object of development, location condition and characteristics of the residents. Therefore, the results present each new town area with a different management plan. Finally, an overall maintenance plan, and the establishment of an organization for the supervision and management of continuous operation system is suggested

검정파리(Calliphoridae)에 의한 폐가축의 분해 촉진

윤지은,강기철,박정규,Yun, Ji-Eun,Kang, Gi-Cheol,Park, Chung-Gyoo 한국응용곤충학회 2008 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.47 No.2

시식성 파리에 의한 폐가축의 분해촉진 가능성을 폐사돈과 폐계를 사용하여 실험하였다. 2007년 5월 30일에 야외에 방치한 폐사돈(36kg)은 23일 후에 완전히 분해되었다. 2007년 7월 25일 폐계(3.4kg)를 상자에 넣고 문을 닫아두었을 때보다는 열어 놓았을 때에 야외의 파리가 유인되어 산란함으로써 더 빨리 분해되었다. 폐계를 상자에 방치한 지 6일 후의 무게는, 문을 3일간 열어두었을 때에는 0.6kg으로 감소하였으나 문을 닫아두었을 때에는 3.0kg으로 분해 속도가 느렸다. 2007년 10월 1일 폐계를 상자에 넣고 구리금파리(Lucilia sericata)를 50쌍 접종하였을 경우에는 3.2kg이던 것이 접종 22일 후에 1.0kg으로 줄어들었으나, 암:수 200:100 마리를 접종하였을 때에는 3.4kg이던 폐계가 11일 후에 0.8kg으로 감소되었다. 따라서 폐가축은 파리류에 의해서 분해가 촉진될 수 있으며, 폐가축 분해를 위한 검정파리류의 실용화를 위해서는 더 다양한 크기의 폐가축을 대상으로 더욱 다양한 환경조건 하에서 분해속도를 조사해야 할 것으로 생각된다. A possible rapid biodegradation of abandoned livestock was tested by using the dead pig and chicken. The dead pig (36kg) was completely decomposed after 23 days of placement in the open field during June 2007. When the door of a cage in which a dead chicken (3.4kg) was placed was opened, a lot of flies were attracted to the chicken and layed eggs on the chicken. As the result the chicken was decomposed down to 0.6kg after 6 days of placement in the open field, On the other hand when the door was closed, the decomposition was very slow. The chicken weighed 3.0kg even after 6 days. An experiment conducted during October 2007 showed that decomposition speed depended on the number of inoculated flies. When 50 pairs of Lucilia sericata flies were inoculated to 3.2kg chicken, it was decomposed down to 1.0kg after 22 days in the field. However, when 200 female and 100 male flies were inoculated, the 3.4kg chicken was decomposed to 0.8kg after 11 days in the field. A 10,858 pupae (371.2g) was produced from the latter chicken. These pupae may possibly be used as a feed for fish and fowl. From these results it is considered that further research is needed to commercialize the blow flies for the rapid decomposition of an abandoned livestock of diverse size under diverse environment.

재개발 사업 활성화를 위한 도시‧주거환경정비기금 활용성 제고방안

김흥관(Kim, Heung-Kwan),강기철(Kang, Gi-Cheol),여성준(Yeo, Sung-Jun),황택진(Hwang, Taek-Jin),이창학(Lee, Chang-Hak),김경도(Kim, Kyung-Do) 한국산학기술학회 2011 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.12 No.8

부산시의 재개발사업 시행에 있어서 초기 자금조달의 어려움과 비리로 인해 사업이 지연되고 있다. 이러한 자금조달과 비리 근절을 위해서 도시주거환경정비기금을 조성하여 운용하고 있으나, 지원 기준이 포괄적이고 운용체 계 미흡으로 실질적인 지원이 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 또한 지방세법 개정으로 정비기금의 주요 재원인 도시계획세 의 감소로 인해 추가적인 재원확보에도 어려움이 있다. 이에 정비기금의 제도적 문제점을 파악하여 개선방안을 도출 함으로서, 부산시에서 지연되는 재개발사업의 활성화를 도모하고자 한다. 제도적 개선방안으로 정비기금의 추가 확보를 위한 지방세에 속한 도시계획세를 일부 광역시세로 전환하는 방안과 광역시세의 보통세를 일부 정비기금으로 전환하는 방안이 필요하다. 그리고 운영에 있어서 지원확대 및 기금의 실질 적 지원 방안과 정비기금의 체계적 운영을 위한 ‘도시·주거환경정비기금 설치 및 운영 조례’의 제정, 정비기금운영계 획의 수립이 되어야 한다. The redevelopment project implementation difficulties and irregularities of the initial funding has been delayed in Busan. These financing and corruption in order to eradicate the composition of Urban & Residence Environment Improvement Fund. The province's major tax revisions improvement fund finances of City Planning Tax is due to the reduction is difficult to secure additional finances. This study tried to promote the activation of redevelopment in Busan by using Maintenance fund improvement of the institutional constrain As the results of this study, firstly, it is need to convert Metropolitan tax to some urban planning tax in local tax, some improvement fund to general rate among the Metropolitan tax. Secondly, we suggested to support of the practical measures for the operation and maintenance funds systematically, Urban & Residence Environment Improvement Fund the installation and operating ordinance's enactment, to establish a maintenance fund should be operational plan.

도시재생을 위한 부산시의 재생지역 분석에 관한 연구

김흥관 ( Heung Kwan Kim ),강기철 ( Gi Cheol Kang ) 한국지리정보학회 2008 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The Urban Regeneration can improve physical, environment, economy, life and culture of retarded urban area to recover vitality and to recreate residing environment having competitiveness. This study constructed buildings database to investigate deterioration of buildings of each dong that was minimum administrative region classified for administrative convenience, and spatial structure analysis for Urban Regeneration in Busan. Legal standards have not been established yet. Therefore, the study conducted quantitative analysis based on the Law of Urban and Dwelling Environment Improvement as well as the Special Law of Promotion of Urban Reorganization to find out problems of existing legal systems and to make use of investigation results as basic material of Urban Regeneration project in the future. And, the study investigated physical deterioration of buildings, and characteristics and types of the variables such as population, welfare, business entities at each dong, that is to say, basic administration unit of the government through Factor-Analysis.

지역특화발전특구 활성화를 위한 제도적 보완에 관한 연구

황영우(Hwang Young-Woo),강기철(Kang Gi-Cheol) 한국관광레저학회 2006 관광레저연구 Vol.18 No.4

ArcView를 이용한 대도시와 주변도시의 특성분석에 관한 연구

김흥관 ( Heung Kwan Kim ),강기철 ( Gi Cheol Kang ) 한국지리정보학회 2006 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.9 No.2

GIS를 활용한 도심 공간기능분석과 유형화에 관한 연구

김흥관 ( Heung Kwan Kim ),신용은 ( Yong Eun Shin ),백태경 ( Tae Kyung Baek ),강기철 ( Gi Cheol Kang ),정희수 ( Hee Su Jeng ),오주헌 ( Ju Heon Oh ),여성준 ( Sung Jun Yeo ) 한국지리정보학회 2007 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.10 No.4

The subjects were fifteen dong at downtown of Busan. LQ index and cluster analysis were used to research space functions of downtown in both years, that is to say, 2000 and 2005. At the analysis of LQ index in 2000, the secondary industries were specialized at traditional markets as well as large-scaled commercial districts, while the tertiary industries were done at financial business districts. LQ index in 2005 did not make change mostly comparing with the one in 2000: But, main businesses at downtown that belonged to the tertiary industries rapidly dwindled at old downtown to make appearance at Seomyeon of new downtown. Main businesses at old downtown in the past moved to new downtown to dwindle main functions at old downtown. The cluster analysis was done by using LQ index to classify into three clusters. The first cluster was old downtown that functions of downtown dwindle, and the second cluster was residence area, and the third cluster was the area where space function at downtown was very much active. The findings were as follow: Firstly, various kinds of urban regeneration plans should be made to control dwindling of old downtown and to establish comprehensive and systematic plans on new downtown. Secondly, downtown space functions could be placed depending upon specialization of each industry so that industries being suitable to the area should be introduced to construct development base.

종상향 용도지역의 지가 변화 분석을 통한 공공성 확보 비율 산정 - 부산광역시 지구단위계획 운영지침을 대상으로 -

김흥관 ( Heung-kwan Kim ),여성준 ( Sung-jun Yeo ),강기철 ( Gi-cheol Kang ) 한국지리정보학회 2016 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.19 No.4

Change of Zoning Regulations in district unit plans calls for improving development benefits through upzoning rather than harmonious worldwide development. The purpose of this study is to examine the floor area ratio incentive system according to un-zoning in district units plan, and to suggest criteria to secure publicness. In order to derive methods to secure district unit plan publicness in Busan Metropolitan City, the ratio of securing public facilities through upzoning was examined. A comparative analysis of land price rate in the entire city versus the use district suggests that it is possible to secure 10 to 15% of public facilities. In this study, 10% of the project site was applied to secure public facilities, and it produced upgraded publicness