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김청자 상명대학교 교육문제연구소 1996 敎育硏究 Vol.14 No.-
The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychological causes and Therapy of anxiety and the study was restricted to bibliographical studies. Anxiety disorder is defined as one of the mental disorders, which may result from psychological and mental threats. Anxiety is hard to define because it is an abstract and hypothesized construct. However, it is referred to as the emotional condition of impending disaster or danger. Anxiety disorder may be caused by hereditary or biological traits, family backgrounds, nutritional conditions, health conditions, most recent anxiety causing experiences, self-talk (talking to oneself negative), self-perception, and the inability to express one's emotions. The classifications and the diagnoses were presented based upon the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). Among the several different forms of anxiety disorders, there are agoraphobia, social phobia, social skills deficits, dysmorphobia, etc., and the study included the symptoms of these disorders. Two of the most widely used treatments for anxiety disorders are desensitization, (which is the exposure therapy of behavioral treatments), and muscular relaxation skills. Other treatments include exercise, guidance to develop good eating habits, and confirming or opposing one's negative attitude. Especially panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorders can be treated by applying physical, behavioral, emotional, mental, interpersonal relationship, and whole self therapies. The present study gives a general picture of psychological aspects of anxiety disorders but doesn't cover provable, experiential studies of anxiety disorders. Therefore, further in-depth research is needed in this area using more practical methods.
金淸子 상명대학교 논문집 1986 상명대학교논문집 Vol.17 No.-
In this dissertation, the causes and characteristics of aggression are studied through literary references. The contents are divided into three parts, including the theory, the characteristics and the causes of aggression. The first part shows that aggression is motivated by the instinct to which Eros & Tanatos and the individual and species preservation instincts belong. Aggression is learned when we attempt to remove frustration or imitate and aggressive model. The second part illustrates that aggressive expression and action can be used as an warning sign. In the case of human beings, aggression becomes evident during ages 2 to 3 years. Aggressive behavior increases during childhood and adolescence and gradually decreases in young adulthood and finally stabilizes in full maturity. Aggressive people tend to be anti-social. The third part explains that interference and over-protection of parents or an affection deficiency is likely to make a child aggressive during the juvenile years. The aggression of a man or woman is caused by sex-role models within the culture of each society. The social problems caused by aggression can be prevented when we channel aggression in a positive direction and when we take aggressive behavior only for defence.
김청자 한국연극학회 1999 한국연극학 Vol.13 No.1
As the archetype of Kkoktugaksi norum, the Ras Shamra epic of the fourteenth century BC swiftly established itself in the East as a branch of Oriental studies. The insightful eye will see this epic as possessing a world view of plant cycles. With a view that displays a mofit of life to the fullest and the overcoming of suffering, this epic could be every man's story, possessing as it does an image of driving devotion to surmounting the human condition amid the joys of life. This study which moved from Baal of Ras Shamra to Ahura Mazda affirms traces of transmission in Inspector Pyong An by interpreting scenes of a horse's broken leg, hawk hunting and funeral images, grounded in the doctrine of pre-zoroaster with its dualism of the creative Spenta Mainyu and the devious and deceptive Angra Mainyu, along with the symbols and emblems found in ritual. In the mid-seventh century, as Iran was becoming Islamized, Hossein, the son of Ali, was assassinated, In the passion drama, Taziye, which exalts Hossein as a martyr, the mythical elements of old Ras Shamra are found. Jabir iban Hayyan, an alchemist who belonged to the eighth century Ismail sect of Islam, attempted to bring to life the statues and idols of the ancient myths, This effort suggests why the alchemistic tradition of Ras Shamra is of a puppet genre. In particular, the building and demolishing of the temple in the last scene of Inspector Pyong An is extremely schematized and suggests the highly sublimated and integrated spirit of Islamic esoterism.
김청자 국제비교한국학회 2003 비교한국학 Comparative Korean Studies Vol.11 No.1
Research in Korean passive indicates that an antecedent of such types of Korean passive expressions with transitive verbs., as 'dangha-da, pat-da, ip-da, mat-da', is a word from Chinese origin combined with '-hada' verb. However, despite this common consensus, this study focuses on several words completely at variance. In fact, I noticed that not only words of Chinese origin function as antecedent of passive expression with transitive verbs but also every kinds of noun forms including native Korean words and borrowed words from foreign origin. The crucial condition for selecting their antecedents is semantic features such as {-concrete}, {+action}, {+state}, {+passive}, {+affectedness}. Also with regard to the fact that not all antecedents are combine with ‘-hada’, this study draws on that by no means that types of ‘dangha-da’ verbs are combined with verb stem instead of ‘-hada’ verbs. It should rather be interpreted that such passive expressions of ‘dangha-da, pat-da, ip-da, mat-da’ verbs are basically the syntactic constructions generated by the combination of noun and verb.