근대화 과정에서 홍익의 자유이념 소통

김용환(Kim Yong-Hwan) 고조선단군학회 2009 고조선단군학 Vol.20 No.-

As a nationalist of colonial days, Han Yong-Un tried to analyze western modernization as viewpoint of the general trend. He tried to apply freedom and equality which was from Buddhism to those of modernization. That is to say, he considered Buddhism which was traditional thought as the religion which was very much close to the mass of people. Because of that, he thought national emotion had the power of subjectivity of modernization. Compared with the freedom of Han Yong-un, in the context of liberty of Liang Qichao, He reveals his social Darwinism and organic nationalism in the most systematic manner as a result of danger of colonization by the great powers. In his idea of New Citizen, each individual of a nation is a highly independent modern person who owns civil virtues such as ‘the nationalist idea’, ‘the spirit of liberty’, and ‘the economic spirit’. Han Yong Un thought freedom, equality and peace which is main point of Buddhism must be realized in the future. He also thought that realization must be done public commune subjectively by the revolution of the mass of people by degrees. Therefore, he basically denied outer interference and aggression. But Liang Qichao's organic consciousness indicates that since nation and its people are not in a subordinate relationship but nation is rather a colligation of each individual's welfare, nation cannot run counter to individual's happiness or benefit despite its attempt to limit each individual. Even if so, it is true that the fact that the total sum of each individual's benefit and happiness cannot exceed the benefit or the existence of the nation sets it apart from the individualistic modern democracy. ‘liberty’ for Liang meant ‘strong and sacrificial enough to secure the freedom of the collective/state’. In such collectivists Social Darwinist interpretation, “freedom” did not contradict at all the overall “statist” understanding of “modernity” and “civilization”-on the contrary, it functioned as its organic part. We can say that in the process of modernization, Han Yong Un focused his idea of public commune value through the freedom from the colonial days, Liang Qichao stressed his idea of liberty on the new citizenship by the new way of national building.

1990년대 러시아의 과학기술인력구조와 특징(I)

김용환,Kim, Yong-Hwan 과학기술정책연구원 1996 과학기술정책 Vol.- No.85

새롭게 부상하는 연구개발 구심체 ISTC(I)

김용환,Kim, Yong-Hwan 과학기술정책연구원 1996 과학기술정책 Vol.- No.84

신체활동 가치 중심 교육과정에서 체력 운동 수업 방안

김용환(Kim, Yong-Hwan) 한국체육교육학회 2015 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.20 No.3

신체활동 가치 중심 교육과정에서 건강가치를 실현하기 위한 체력운동 지도방안을 규명하기 위하여 체력운동의 의미와 특성, 체력기르기 활동, 체력 평가하기를 연구 내용으로 하였다. 이러한 연구를 하기 위해서 체력운동이 기능이 아닌 마음과 몸이 하나 되어 가는 교육적대화의 관점에서 인지적 정의적 학습을 강조한 이해 중심 게임 모형을 우리 교육현실에 알맞게 개정한 좋은 수업모형을 토대로 수업 진행과정별로 의미와 특성을 이해 활동, 체력기르기, 체력 측정 평가하기 단계별로 필요한 체력 학습내용 프로그램을 제시하기 위한 문헌 연구를 하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 체력의 의미와 특성의 이해단계에서는 체력에 대한 역사 철학적 지식을 활용한 놀이활동으로 특정 체력의 의미와 특성을 깨닫도록 하여 체력운동에 대한 즐거운 마음의 문을 열도록 학습자 중심 수업을 한다. 체력기르기 단계에서는 앞 단계에서 지각한 체력활동의 즐거움을 발전시켜 체력측정 기준과 자신의 최대체력 개념을 인지하여 체력에 대한 깨달음의 즐거움을 체득하고 이를 바탕으로 몸과 마음의 대화가 이루어질 수 있는 인지적 수업활동을 하여야 한다. 체력평가활동에서는 건강 가치면에서 몸과 마음이 일치하는 각자의 체력수준을 파악하고 그 의미를 생활 속에서 재실현하도록 하는 사회적 수업을 한다. Purpose: This study was to find the Humanistic approaches to teaching the value-based physical fitness in the best practice model for unit and lesson planning used for the novice students. Methods: Using Kim"s(2013) previous papers focused on a humanistic approaches of the best practice model for the study of the physical fitness lesson. The model had been exchanged a model for the teaching of games to be in a way of educational conversation linking the mind and body through a delights rather than in the teaching of motor skills to adapt to Korean classes to create units of the lesson in competitive activities. Conclusion: The implications associated with the finding are following. The approach to learning process required a learner to act the play or games on a base of philosophic and historic knowledge to understand the meaning and characters of physical fitness and acquire an delights of understandings to open mind by more student centered practice. The units to improve physical Fitness made learner know the maximum physical fitness on criteria to measure and to express the critical delights to link the mind and body by the cognitive and reflective practice. The units to evaluate physical fitness required students to conform the performance level of their physical fitness at a meeting the mind and body by social practice.

해외동향분석-러시아 對CIS직접투자절차(I)

김용환,Kim, Yong-Hwan 과학기술정책연구원 1995 과학기술정책 Vol.- No.80

국가경쟁력 강화를 위한 과학기술혁신 5개년계획

김용환,Kim Yong-Hwan 한국공학기술학회 1998 공학교육과 기술 Vol.5 No.1

고지방식이 병행섭취 시 연잎, 연 줄기, 연자방 분말가루가 흰쥐의 혈중 생화학적 인자에 미치는 영향

김용환,최경순,신경옥,Kim, Yong-Hwan,Choi, Kyung-Soon,Shin, Kyung-Ok 한국식품영양학회 2016 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.29 No.5

In this study, we analyzed the biochemical factors in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) leaf, stem, and yeonjabang and their effects on serum factor levels in mice fed a high-fat (HF) diet. The loutus leaf showed $9.47{\pm}0.30%$ moisture content, $8.25{\pm}0.39%$ ash, $21.45{\pm}1.25%$ crude protein, and $2.21{\pm}0.13%$ crude fat content; the lotus stem showed $11.84{\pm}0.43%$ moisture, $10.21{\pm}0.64%$ ash, $17.55{\pm}0.92%$ crude protein, and $4.16{\pm}0.23%$ crude fat content; and the lotus yeonjabang showed $11.86{\pm}0.50%$ moisture, $6.81{\pm}0.51%$ ash, $18.71{\pm}1.02%$ crude protein, and $3.95{\pm}0.15%$ crude fat. Blood triglyceride levels were higher in the HF group ($146.43{\pm}38.81mg/dL$), and lower in the HF+yeonjabang groups ($98.00{\pm}17.18mg/dL$). In particular, blood triglyceride levels were significantly lower in the groups that had 10% dry yeonjabang powder added to the high-fat diet. The inclusion of excessive high-fat diet increased concentrations of serum insulin and leptin. Serum leptin concentrations were highest in the HF group mice ($3.00{\pm}1.35ng/dL$), whereas they were significantly lower in the HF+yeonjabang groups by $1.34{\pm}0.52ng/dL$ (p<0.05). Thus, addition of dry yeonjabang powder to the high-fat diet was more effective in regulating the levels of serum triglycerides and leptin in mice. Additional studies would help in the development of yeonjabang as a functional food.

해외동향분석- 러시아 군사기술협력의 새로운 조류

김용환,Kim, Yong-Hwan 과학기술정책연구원 1995 과학기술정책 Vol.- No.77

주석 소재의 국내·외 품질기준현황 및 재활용 제품의 성능 비교

김용환,손성호,신호정,한철웅,박성철,이만승,Kim, Yong Hwan,Son, Seong Ho,Shin, Ho Jung,Han, Chul Woong,Park, Sung Cheol,Lee, Man Seung 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2019 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.28 No.6

The use of rare metals in increasing along with the growth of the Fourth industrials revolution and new energy industries, and the recycling of rare metals becomes more important as the used of rare metals increase. In this paper, the domestic and international quality standards of tin metal, one of the rare metals, and the performance test of recycled tin were investigated. As a results of the performance test, it was analyzed that there is no difference in performance between the natural and recycled tin.

나이관련황반변성에 의한 맥락막혈관신생에서 유리체내 베바시주맙 주입술의 장기효과

김용환,김응석,유승영,곽형우,Yong Hwan Kim,Eung Suk Kim,Seung Young Yu,Hyung Woo Kwak 대한안과학회 2008 대한안과학회지 Vol.49 No.12

Purpose: To investigate the long-term therapeutic effect and safety of repeated intravitreal bevacizumab injections for managing choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Methods: Clinical data of 14 eyes of 14 patients who were treated with repeated (3 times or more) intravitreal bevacizumab injections for secondary to AMD and followed up for 12 months were collected. Patients were treated with 1.25 mg of intravitreal bevacizumab. Bevacizumab was injected at 6-week intervals. Reinjection was performed with the same method according to the physician’s decision. Results: Mean visual acuity change increased by 4.0 lines from 1.13±0.47 to 0.73±0.44 (LogMAR). Mean central retinal thickness change decreased by 114.8 µm from 240.3±123.8 µm to 125.5±39.4 µm. Visual acuity improved statistically significantly at 12 weeks after first intravitreal bevacizumab injections and was maintained for 12 months. Central retinal thickness decreased statistically significantly at 6 weeks after the first intravitreal bevacizumab injection and was maintained for 12 months. During the 12 months of 4 intravitreal bevacizumab injections, mean visual acuity change increased by 4.0 lines at 12 months and 4.4 lines at 7 months. Conclusions: Intravitreal bevacizumab injection causes a significant decrease in central retinal thickness and improvement in visual acuity in eyes with CNV due to AMD for 12 months.