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        日本語の習慣と長期の状態を表わすている

        野田高広,(Noda, Takahiro) 일본어문학회 2016 일본어문학 Vol.75 No.-

        This paper starts with the definition of the habitual aspect. Mainly, the difference between the habitual and a group of verbs denoting a long-term state (e.g. tsutomeru, aiyōsuru) is discussed. It is shown that the teiru- marked habitual sentences collocating with temporal adverbs specifying a period of time and the sentences with long-term state verbs exhibit a striking similarity with respect to the temporal structure except for iterativity. Furthermore, it is asserted that the habitual and the iterative aspect also show similarity, which is motivated by a conceptual extension from a concrete meaning to a more abstract one. Finally, the Korean aspect marker -koissta is discussed to support the above claim

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        『宇治拾遺物語』のアスペクト形式について -「Vゐる」「Vてゐる」「Vてあり」の選択要因-

        野田高広 한국일본언어문화학회 2018 일본언어문화 Vol.43 No.-

        This paper is concerned with the semantics of the aspect markers –iru, -teiru, and –teari used in Uji Shūi Monogatari, which is believed to have been written in the first half of the 14th century. Although there are a small number of problematic cases, there is a strong tendency to select V-teiru when the event referred to is both intentional and spatiotemporally specific. The meaning of each form is summarized as follows: · Progressive → V-teiru, V-iru · Resultant state, Long-term state, Habitual → V-teari (V-teiru) Although very close in meaning to V-teiru, V-iru has a preference for verbs denoting the posture or location of an animate entity, which may suggest its decline as an aspect marker. Particularly in Uji Shūi Monogatari, on the other hand, there are examples in which V-iru is used to indicate the continuation of dynamic situations when such verbs as arau (wash) and tataku (hit) appear in the V slot. It is further argued that the existence of examples such as oki-tachi (get up)-teiru, in which the lexical meaning of iru (be) is weakened in favor of the interpretation in which the resultant state is in focus, indicates that it has entered a new stage as an aspect marker.

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