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鄭基東 群山大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.7 No.-
The wish to enjoy liberty and equality is almost latent in man. So man gives his life for keeping liberty. Therefore, the political system which guarantees liberty and equality is the best constitution. Because democracy guarantees liberty and equality satisfactorily, we consider it the best ideal political system, and where we guarantee liberty and equality best, we can have the value of the human being. The dignity and creativeness of man originate in it. Dictatorship denies that liberty and equality are human instincts. The denial of liberty means coercion and it means to make us follow not the general will but the will of the special group or person. Here dictatorship is apt to connect with coercion. Whatever dictatorship it is: proletarian, Fascist or in the developing country, it cannot avoid a coercing system which gives a special person a strong power. Now we must understand why the dictatorship comes into being. Generally the reasons of the dictatorship are: 1) Economic poverty, political chaos and social anxiety make the people destroy the present government system. 2) When parliamentary democracy is too weak to solve the social difficulty, the strong dictatorship appears to satisfy Because the result comes from the reason, the dictatorship will not rise if we eradicate the reason of dictatorship. This point is the aim of my research.