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对区域内欠发达地区职业教育高质量发展的思考——以中国丽水市为例
雷楚,程丽,김계태 원광대학교 한중관계연구원 2022 韓中關係硏究 Vol.8 No.1
China’s regional development imbalance is a long-standing problem. The problem of regional development imbalance begins to restrict China’s sustainable development. The imbalance of regional development is mainly reflected in the economy. Professor Qi Zhanyong of Shaanxi Normal University has proved that the development of vocational education is the Granger reason for the change of China's economic development level, and explained the coupling relationship between vocational education and economic development, It is an effective means and purpose to narrow the economic gap between underdeveloped and developed regions in the region. Therefore, in order to better promote the economic development of underdeveloped areas, the development of vocational education and regional economy must form a linkage. From its internal point of view, it is how the government, enterprises and vocational colleges can achieve the same direction through the same frequency resonance. From the perspective of total GDP and per capita GDP, Lishui City, Zhejiang province belongs to the underdeveloped areas in the integration region of the Yangtze River Delta. In this paper, Lishui City is selected as the research sample, which is representative and scientific. Although Lishui has been committed to the development of vocational education, although it has also achieved certain results, it has not significantly shortened the distance from developed areas. Taking Lishui City as an example, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of Vocational Education in less developed areas in the region, and tries to find solutions from the aspects of the adaptability of vocational education and industrial structure, the coordination of professional adjustment and economic development, the training and reserve of vocational education talents, the integrated development of vocational education with the help of regions, and the balance of game equilibrium between enterprises and vocational colleges, According to the characteristics of modern vocational education, optimize the talent supply of vocational education and the demand of regional economic development, and promote the high-quality development of Vocational Education in underdeveloped areas. 中国区域发展不平衡是由来已久的问题,区域发展失衡的问题开始制约中国的可持续发展。区域发展不平衡主要体现在经济上,陕西师范大学祁占勇教授已经证明了职业教育发展是引起中国经济发展水平变化的格兰杰原因,说明了职业教育与经济发展的耦合关系,通过区域内欠发达地区职业教育的高质量发展,是缩小区域内欠发达地区与发达地区经济差距的有效手段和目的。所以为了更好地推动欠发达地区经济的发展,职业教育与区域经济两者的发展必须形成联动,而从其内部来看就是政府、企业与职业院校三者如何通过同频共振来实现同向而行。浙江省丽水市从GDP总量和人均GDP来看,都属于长三角一体化区域内的欠发达地区,本文选取丽水市作为研究样本具有代表性和科学性。丽水市虽然一直致力于发展职业教育,虽然也取得了一定的成效,但是并没有明显拉近与发达地区的距离。本文以丽水市为例,分析区域内欠发达地区职业教育发展过程中存在的问题,试图从职业教育与产业结构的适应性、专业调整与经济发展协同、职业教育人才培养与储备、职业教育借力区域一体化发展、平衡企业和职业院校的博弈均衡点等方面找到解决方法,有针对性地优化欠发达地区职业教育办学格局,根据现代职业教育的特点,优化职业教育人才供给与区域经济发展的需求,推进欠发达地区职业教育高质量发展。
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