형산강산(兄山江産) 잉어과 어류상

양홍준 한국수산학회 1979 한국수산과학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The fish faeona of the Hyeongsan River was found to be as follows; 1. The study of fish fauna for this paper was achieved from May to August in 1978. 2. The collected cyprinid fishes from the Hyeongsan River are 13 species in 10 genera, i.e., Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus, Gnathopogon coreanus, Gnathopogon majimae, Pseudorasbora parva, Pungtungia herzi, Moroco oxycephalus, Moroco lagowskii, Tribolodon hakonensis, Zacco platypus, Zacco temmincki, Rhodeus ocellatus and Pseudoperilampus uyekii. 3. Among them the 5 species, Pseudorasbora parva, Moroco oxycephalus, Zacco platypus, Rhodeus ocellatus and Pseudoperilampus uyekii, are first described from this river. 4. Zacco temmincki is a dominant species in the whole river and Moroco oxycephalus at the upper, Zacco temmincki at the middle and Carassius auratus at the lower part of the river are dominant species in each studied area. 5. The number of distributed cyprinid species in this river compared to the adjacent river basins is 43.3% of the whole Nakdong River and 118.2% of the Taewha River.

제 5차 교육과정개편으로 발간된 중학교 과학교과서에서 실험 및 관찰 내용의 비교 분석 : 생물단원을 중심으로

양홍준,이미희 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1996 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.20 No.-

Today, which is the era of high developed information and technology, grows suddenly changing resulted from the sudden increase in knowledge and information. Accordingly, in order to nurture the man who is able to meet that era, we demands keenly the necessity of the revision of textbook following that of curriculum to be acceptable and reflectible the change of situation in society and study and the characteristics and demand of the group of student. The purpose of this study is to be helped the effective learning-coach of the science education in middle school, especially to provide the basic information fot the inquiry-study of the biology edcation and to acquire the progressed information for more desirable curriculum through relative comparison and analysis of the courses in the 5 kinds of the middle school science textbook to being used prior to the nest revision of curriculum. In this study, especially the biology course in the science textbook which are 15 volumes of kinds for 1st, 2nd and 3rd grades complied on the basis of the 5th revision of a curriculum (Notification No. 87-7 of the Ministry of Education, 1987) was compared and analyzed. The results are as follows : 1. Science textbook was arranged in units apparently composing of physics, chemistry, earth science and biology by grades and all kinds of textbooks following suit. The comparison with the page occupied by courses shows, on the average, that physics 23.0%, chemistry 22.3%, earth science 24.0% and biology 30.7%. 2. The number of experiment and observation by courses was counted to be physics 19.8, chemistry 30.3, earth science 25.6%, biology 36.4 and by textbooks; A-textbook 140, B-textbook 107, C-textbook 97, D-textbook 119, and E-textbook 96. Those by textbooks represent existing the conspicuous difference. 3. The number of experiment and observation only in the biology course was counted to be 46 in A-textbook, 35 in B-textbook, 29 in C-textbook, 42 in D-textbook, and 30 in E-textbook among the total 66 subjects, showing the considerable difference. The numbers of common subject was founded to be 17 in 5 kinds of textbooks, 7 in 4 kinds of textbooks, 9 in 3 kinds of textbooks, 9 in 2 kinds of textbooks, and 24 in 1 kind of textbooks, which shows the variety of experiment subject in accordance with the textbooks. 4. The percentage of paper area occupied by experiment and observation in the biology course is 7.3-11.0%. 5. The most frequent organism used experiment and observation in the biology course, classifically, was seed plant. By textbooks 24-50 species of organisms were involved 34-64 times. And organisms frequently involved in experiment in the biology course was man(26), frog(12), water-grass(11), onion(10), and balsam(9). 6. The most frequently used experiment tools were found to be microscope, slide and cover glasses, glass dishes and 4.3-5.3 tools per one experiment were found to be used. The regents were dexcendingly iodid-iodine potassium, acetoacrmin and ethanol, methylene blue. 7. The inquiry excercise excepting were reveal 2-9 subjects named "investigation", "inquiry of mine", "practicing", "free activity" etc., but E textbook had no relation. 8. The 93-131 of study, question, discussion etc. by textbooks suggested the conformation of concepts and the actively inquiry of questions. The 161-182 of illustrations, 15-54 of pictures, 10-16 of tables and 7-11 of graphs helps the visual effect and understanding concept.

붕어의 성비(性比) 조사

양홍준 慶北大學校 1969 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

1. This paper is a report on the sex ratio of crucian carp(Carassius carassius) from Nak-Dong river in Korea. 2. The sex ratio of crucian carp is ♀686 : ♂161 or ♀100 : ♂23.47. 3. The ratio of adult fishes is lower than infant ones. 4. Environmental factors have an effect on the sex ratio of these fishes.

쉬리(Coreoleuciscus splendidus: Cyprinidae)의 頭骨에 대한 形態學的 硏究

陽洪準 慶北大學校 師範大學 1982 敎育硏究誌 Vol.24 No.-

The Coreoleuciscus splendidus was described as a new species by Mori in 1935. Afterward the study on this species was done only by Yang on the charcteristics of pharyngeal bones and their teeth(1967) and their scales(1973). The author studied on a Korean endemic species, Coreoleucisus splendidus, as a part of serial works on the skeletons of Korean Cyprinid fishes. The numbers of samples are 30 individuals (Body length; 91-99㎜, Mean; 76㎜) from the Nakdong River Basin. The head bones of Coreoleuciscus splendidus are roughly consist of 29 Cranial bones and 73 Visceral bones. The characteristics on the head bones of this species are as followings; 1. Suprapharyngeal bone and opisthotic bone are absent, nasal bone remained vestigially or almost disappeared. 2. Several bones are fused to one: ethmoid bone and supraethmoid bone, lateral-ethmoid bone and prefrontal bone and pterotic bone and supraethmoid bone as well. 3. Orbital bones are consit of 6 pairs of bones; Two parts of the second suborbital bone are fused to one bone. The fourth suborbital bone is remained only the tubal structure. 4. Branchiostegal bones are 3 pairs of bones and dental formula of the pharyngeal teeth is 5, 2, 0-0, 2, 5.

人口問題의 生物學的 觀點

楊洪準 慶北大學校 師範大學 1978 敎育硏究誌 Vol.20 No.-

The population education is more interesting problem in the modern society than any other previous ones. The biological problems of the human population are as follows: 1. There are about 4 billions of human-beings in the world and in the South. Korea there are 35 millions. The population growth rate per year of Korea was 2.0% in 1976. 2. The control of population growth is inevitable to keep the balance of ecosystem. 3. The biology textbook must include the biological education of the population problem as the unit of reproduction and ecosystem. 4. In the unit of ecosystem of the biology textbook, the environmental pollution accompanied by development of the modern industry should be introduced to student by teacher. 5. In the unit of reproduction and development, the functional importance of the reproductive organs and sexual morality has to be introduced to student by teacher. 6. In the school education, the sex education should be fulfilled to the student for the future of the youth and 'the establishment of social order. 7. The publication of the textbook for the sex education and the inservice training course of teachers are necessary for the sex education of school.

韓國産 돌상어科(Gobiobotidae)의 咽頭骨과 咽頭齒

楊洪準 慶北大學校 師範大學 地理敎育科 1970 敎育硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

The morphological characteristics of the pharyngeal bones and their teeth of genus Microphysogobio in Korean Gobiobotid fishes are summarized as follows: 1. The pharyngeal bone of Gobiobotidae is more smaller than Cyprinidae or Cobitidae. 2. The posterior edentulous process is bent to dorsal surface, the anterior angle of the pharyngeal bone is indistinct but posterior one is distinct. 3. The pharyngeal bone of Microphysogobio yaluensis has narrowest pitted surface among three family (Cyprinidae, Cobitidae, and Gobiobotidae). 4. M. yaluensis has a bone process on the ventral mid part of the anterior edentulous process but M. sp has not.

雜種仔魚의 行動에 대하여

楊洪準 慶北大學校 師範大學 1975 敎育硏究誌 Vol.17 No.-

Present paper is a study on the behavior of larval stage hybrid. Intergeneric hybrid is artificially produced from the carp, Cyprinus carpio (♀) x the goldfish, Carassius carassius auratus(♂). Jumping and feeding behaviors of hybrid are intermediate between those of two parents being observed from one to four month after hatching. And their hervivorous phenomenon represent fourth month after hatching.

중등학교 과학과 교과서에서 환경단원의 실험을 위한 Kit 제작과 적용

양홍준,이윤호,권덕기,손종경,송방호,정화숙,박성호 韓國生物敎育學會 1999 생물교육 Vol.27 No.4

This paper was accomplished to manufacture of the kit for experimentation of the biological science laboratory classes in middle and high school since May 1996. The kit developed was named Bio-chamber. This kit was developed for inquiry learning and physiological experiments such as photosynthesis and transpiration of plants in biological and environmental chapters, and this kit was expected a lot of learning effect not only regular classes in text book but also extracurricular activities of students. We analyzed the question papers about the efficiency which are interests, understandings, application, and learning attitudes from the students who was educated by Bio-chamber. According to the result of investigation, most students preferred to experiment on Bio-chamber, 74.87% for affirmative. A case of where classify affirmative responses by localities, 79.38% for small and medium cities, 76.19% for rural communities, and 79.48% for large cities, large cities was low. On the other hand, negative responses showed in order 10.81% for large cities, 6.67% for rural communities, and 3.33% for small and medium cities.

曲江川(慶北)의 魚類相에 관하여

楊洪準 慶北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

In general there are many small streams and rivers in east slope area of Taebaeg mountain range in Korea. Since 1977 the author has studied ichthyofauna of some rivers in this area. The present report had been achieved at Goggang River during ten months from August 1978 to May 1979 and the results of this study are as follows: The fishes collected from the Goggang River are 19 species, 18 genera, 9 families belong to Class Osteichthyes. Among them crucian carp: Carassius auratus was found in whole river. The dominant species in the primary fresh water fishes is Moroco oxycephalus, but four species Plecoglosus altivelis, Carassius auratus, Cobitis taenia and Rhinogobius brunneus represented in high ratio for collection. The fish roads between dam and down stream are necessary for the anadromous and migration of fishes.

남강댐호 유역의 어류상과 군집구조

양홍준,채병수 ( Hong Jun Yang,Byung Soo Chae ) 한국환경생물학회 1997 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.15 No.2

The ichthyofauna and the structure of fish community were investigated in the Namgang-Dam reservoir, Jinju-city, Korea, and two streams drained into the dam from June to November in 1996. The ichthyofauna of study area was composed of 36 species, 27 genera belonging to 10 families. Of them cyprinid fishes occupied 61.1% (22 species) and cobitid fishes 13.9% (5 species). Dominant species at each station were as follows: Zacco temmincki and Squalidus chankaensis tsuchigae at St. 1, Acheilognathus koreensis and Zacco temmincki at St. 2, Lepomis macrochirus and Zacco platypus at St. 3 and Lepomis macrochirus and Cutter brevicanda at St. 4. Rare species were 12 species: Cyprinus carpio carpio, Cyprinus carpio nudus, Rhodeus uyekii, Acheilognathus yamatsutae, Acanthorhodeus asmussi, Hemibarbus longirostris, Sarcocheilichthys variegatus wakiyae, Pseudorasbora parva, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, Misgurnus mizolepis, Cobitis rotundicaudata and Channa argus. Endemic species of Korea in this water basin were 13 species: Rhodeus uyekii, Acheilognathus koreensis, Acheilognathus yamatsutae, Squalidus gracilis majimae, Squalidus chankaensis tsuchigae, Sarcocheilichthys variegatus wakiyae, Microphysogobio yaluensis, Coreoleuciscus splendidus, Cobitis rotundicaudata, Niwaella multifasciata, Liobagrus mediadiposalis, Coreoperca herzi and Odontobutis platycephala. In the view point of indices of diversity and evenness, it seemed that the upper stream area had more diverse species composition and more stable structure than the dam area.