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梁金子,刘明媛 상명대학교 한중문화정보연구소 2021 中國地域文化硏究 Vol.15 No.-
Plants are crucial elements in the layout and design of outdoor environments. Longjin Park is an important part of the European style project in the urban green space planning framework of Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province. In terms of plant species, plant characteristics, plant collocation and other aspects, Longjin Park occupies a higher level of county greening. Therefore, taking Longjin Park as an example to analyze the application of plants has certain representativeness. In the introduction part of this paper, the background of this research is first proposed, and the direction of this research is drawn up through the analysis of the previous research. This study takes Longjin Park in Qingtian County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province as the object. Through the methods of literature reading and field research, the second part discusses the status quo of the combination of plants and other garden elements in the park, the space types formed by plants and the configuration of plants. In terms of the collocation of plant and landscape present situation, the collocation of plant and construction is discussed, the collocation of plants and garden road, the collocation of plant and seat, the collocation of plant and sculpture, the collocation of plant and stone pillars, the collocation of plant and, wrought iron baluster, flower and so on the status quo, analysis of longjin park plant collocation of rationality and irrationality status; In the part of the space formed by plants, the rationality and irrationality of the space application of plants in Longjin Park are discussed through the status quo of open space, half-open space, covered space, completely closed space and vertical space. In the aspect of plant disposition in Longjin Park, the rationality and irrationality of plant disposition in Longjin Park were discussed through the analysis of plant species and present situation of plant disposition. The third part points out the existing problems of vegetation conservation and management, plant configuration design, some old green space style, facilities style is not unified and so on, and puts forward the corresponding solutions. The fourth part is the conclusion part. Longjin Park tries its best to develop into multi-dimensional direction in the limited space, such as expanding three-dimensional space and planting scented plants. The greening effect is good. To improve further, we should be flexible in the use of different plant species and different planting forms by highlighting indigenous species, distinctive or new garden plants. In this study, the status quo and problems of plant application in Longjin Park in Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province were investigated and analyzed, and solutions were proposed to provide reference for relevant policies of management and planning department of Qingtian County, as well as operational reference for garden workers and garden designers. 植物在室外环境的布局和设计中是至关重要的素材。龙津公园是浙江省青田县城市绿地规划框架中欧陆风情项目的重要组成部分,在植物种类、植物特色、植物搭配等层面均居于县城绿化较高水平,因此以龙津公园为例分析植物的应用具有一定的代表性。本论文在绪论部分首先提出本研究的背景,并通过先行研究的分析,拟定本研究的方向。本研究以浙江省丽水市青田县龙津公园为对象,通过阅读文献、实地调研的方法,第二部分从公园中植物与其他园林要素的搭配、植物形成的空间类型、植物的配置等现状方面展开讨论。在植物与园林要素的搭配现状方面,讨论了植物与建筑的搭配、植物与园路的搭配、植物与座椅的搭配、植物与雕塑的搭配、植物与石柱的搭配、植物与铁艺栏杆花架的搭配等现状,分析龙津公园植物的搭配的合理性和不合理性现状;在植物形成的空间部分,通过开敞空间、半开敞空间、覆盖空间、完全封闭空间、垂直空间几个方面的现状,论述了龙津公园植物的空间应用的合理性与不合理性;在龙津公园的植物的配置方面,通过植物配置的种类和植物配置的现状分析,探讨了龙津公园的植物配置的合理性与不合理性。第三部分提出存在植被养护管理、植物配置设计、部分绿地风格老旧、设施风格不统一等问题,并提出相应解决办法。第四部分是结语部分,龙津公园在有限的空间内尽力向多维方向发展如扩展立体空间、种植散发香味的植物等,绿化效果较好。若想进一步提升,应该在突出本土优势的树种、特色的或者新优的园林植物、灵活地运用不同的植物种类和不同的种植形式。本研究通过对浙江省青田县龙津公园植物应用现状调查及问题分析,并提出解决方法,为青田县管理与规划部门相关政策提供参考,同时也为园林工作和园林设计人员提供可操作借鉴。
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