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- 저자 : 杜华卿 (검색결과 1 건)
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杜华卿,고정식 한중사회과학학회 2022 한중사회과학연구 Vol.20 No.2
This study analyzed the effect of foreign direct investment on the improvement of China’s technological innovation capability. Chinese government in the 10th Five-Year Plan has identified scientific and technological innovation and independent innovation as its main goals for economic development, and suggested that it be promoted as a central task for the government, business, and each province. In this trend, the topic of enhancing the technological innovation capability of the Chinese economy has become a major research target by scholars at home and abroad. Above of all, this paper not only analyzes the flow and characteristics of foreign direct investment in China. trends in the share of foreign direct investment in China’s total social fixed investment, and the proportion of foreign direct investment in China’s tax revenue, imports and exports, and industrial product increase, but also this study identifies the trends in the proportion of foreign direct investment in each region in the eastern, central, and western regions of China and the proportion of foreign direct investment by type of foreign direct investment. As a result of analyzing the characteristics of foreign direct investment, the proportion of FDI investment in the total fixed investment fell from 17% in 1994 to about 1% in 2018, making foreign direct investment no longer meaningful in China’s fixed asset investment. The share of tax revenue, import and export, and industrial output has also shown a continuous downward trend since the mid-2000s. In addition, it was found that the trend of foreign direct investment in coastal areas is increasing while independent investment occupies for an overwhelming proportion of investment types. Furthermore, this paper empirically analyzed how foreign direct investment had an impact on China’s technological innovation capabilities from 1992 to 2018. First, through a regression analysis using the Cobb-Douglas production function, we demonstrated how major key factors such as foreign direct investment, R&D investment, and R&D manpower had an effect on technological innovation capability (like patent rights production) at the national level. Furthermore, the effect of foreign direct investment on technological innovation in each region of China was analyzed. Then, empirical regression analysis was conducted by dividing each region into the eastern (coastal) central and western regions and by target period. As a result of the research, it was confirmed that foreign direct investment has a close correlation with the improvement of China’s technological innovation capability. It was also found that it did not affect technological innovation before the mid-2000s, when quantitative economic growth was dominant trend. Since then, it has been shown that there is a high correlation between foreign direct investment and the improvement of technological innovation capability in the period when efforts were made for relatively qualitative economic growth. As a result of empirical analysis of regional correlations in China, the eastern and western regions showed a high correlation, while the central region was found to have no correlation.
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