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朴平植 歷史敎育硏究會 2012 역사교육 Vol.123 No.-
This study analyzes the state of history education during the repeated process of reorganizing education curriculums in a manner that centers on the formation and construction of contents related to Joseon history. The current 2010 History Curriculum was prepared by hastily reorganizing the 2007 Curriculum. In this regard, the Korean history subject for high school has been characterized by a marked lack of contents related to the premodern era of Korean history, and in particular the history of the Joseon era. This is also evidenced by a look at the structure of the contents related to the Joseon era. The 2011 History Curriculum was prepared in a manner that coordinated and supplemented the problems found in the 2010 Curriculum in terms of the formation and construction of contents related to the Joseon era. However, the 2011 Curriculum also boasts several problems in terms of content structure. They include the marked decrease in everyday life history in history education at the elementary school level, arrangement of contents related to social classes at the sequence level, and a decrease in the ratio of contents related to economic history in the content structure of Joseon history at the high school education level. History education at the elementary, middle, and high school levels should in the future be based on the construction of content in a manner that structures Korean history based on a logic of ‘development’ rooted in a cause-effect relationship that makes it possible to teach history as history. This should also be applied to the construction of contents related to Joseon history.
朴平植 서울시립대학교 부설 서울학연구소 2004 서울학연구 Vol.- No.23
This paper summarized the forming and development of the commerce of Seoul in the early Joseon(朝鮮) Dynasty. This also tried to make clear of the Han-river(漢江)'s role which enabled those forming and development, focusing on the relation to the commerce of Seoul. Hanyang(漢陽, the capital of Joseon) was the newly planned city after the establishment of Joseon and the determination of capital. The Joseon Dynasty which drove the system of the political power strong any other country also consolidated and reorganized the commercial category of planned city, Hanyang on the basis of the national organization of the political power after Hanyang was determined as the capital of Joseon. Then, the Joseon government built up chartered-markets(市廛) in the Capital City during the reign of Taejong(太宗). After that, the government made them meet the national finance management and the capital citizens' demands of goods by letting the chartered-markets merchants of Gaesung (開城) and the great merchants move in there and carry on their business. The commerce of Seoul in the late 15th century was continuing to expand and develop both chartered-markets and non-chartered-markets categories. The chartered-markets zone of Seoul City, consequently, was expanded and the chartered-markets scope of Hanyang in the reign of Seongjong(成宗) was equal to that of Gaesung, Koryo˘(高麗) in appearance. On the other hand, the market of non-chartered-markets category increased and private merchants' working was activated. Their commercial transactions in some cases encroached the commercial rights of chartered-markets. the Han-river which had played an important role in logistics since Koryo˘ reinforced its position much more. All kinds of commercial facilities and merchants, consequently, were formed around the Han-river. Especially the Juin class(主人層) with Samgang(三江) as the central place administrated brokerage and wholesale, having exclusive management over the merchants and goods of the whole country. The growth of Seoul commerce and the Juin class as its main leader reflects the consolidation and development of Capital City-centered logistics under economic policy of `restraining commerce(抑末)' of Joseon Dynasty.
박평식,박준근,한원식 한국국제농업개발학회 2002 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.14 No.1
This study aims to analyze the trend of rice economy and production cost in Vietnam. The main rice cultivating regions are Mekong River Delta and Red River Delta. In recent year, about 32 million tones(paddy rice base) of rice produced on the 7,650 thousand ha in the country. About 13∼15 percent(4.15 million tones) of Vietnam rice production exports to other countries. That makes Vietnam is the second exporter of rice in the international market. The current situation and trend of rice industry and structure of production cost in Vietnam are described in this paper.