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Suggestions for SME Policy for Sustainable Development
박기영 아시아기술혁신학회 2019 Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy Vol.8 No.3
This article is a suggestion for SME policy in Korea for the attention of the senior policy-experiencer of the whole nation, the Advisor to the President of Korea. This article is written from the perspective of technology policy experts, not SME experts. In spite of many SME policies, the issue of SMEs in Korea is worsening, not being resolved. Technology-oriented policies are effective for each company, but the role of SMEs is gradually decreasing in the Korean economy. Reflecting on this fact, I would like to suggest measures that include long-term, but social as well as educational. The solution I suggested is coexistence since sustainable growth through SMEs is not just an economic or social issue. It is a matter of survival. I propose four types of coexistence: corporate, local, human, and coexistence with nature. Getting coexistence works requires a change in social norms that mobilize even education.
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박기영 한국실천신학회 2024 신학과 실천 Vol.- No.89
디지털 시대의 현대인들은 경쟁 사회에서 살아남기 위해서 성취해야 할 업무와 대인관계 스트레스 등으로 많이 힘들어 하고 있다. 이들은 자신의 스트레스를 해소하기 위해서 중독성 있는 활동이나 중독 물질에 의존하는 경향이 있다. 현대 사회에서 발생하는 중독의 현상은 매우 다양하지만, 특히 도박중독의 증가가 급격하게 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 도박중독의 문제를 예방하고 치료하기 위해 범정부 차원에서 제도적인 조치도 이루어지고 있지만, 동시에 중독과 관련된 학문적 연구도 꾸준히 진행되고 있다. 지금까지 도박중독의 치료를 위해 일반 심리치료적 접근이나 영성치료 및 목회적 돌봄 차원에서의 연구는 진행된 바 있으나, 도박중독의 인지왜곡을 기독교적으로 접근한 연구는 진행된 바가 없다. 이에 연구자는 도박중독의 예방과 치료에 기여하고자 도박중독자의 인지왜곡을 기독교인지행동치료적으로 접근하고자 했다. 들어가는 말에서는 도박중독의 현상으로 인한 문제점과 선행연구를 살펴본 다음에 연구의 필요성을 제시하였다. 펴는 말에서는 첫째, 도박중독의 일반적인 이해 차원에서 도박중독의 원인과 증상을 살펴 보았고, 둘째, 도박중독에 대한 신학적 관점을 다루었으며, 셋째, 도박중독에 대한 치료적 방안에서는 기존의 심리치료적 접근과 영성치료적 접근을 소개하고 기독교인지행동치료적 접근의 필요성을 다루었다. 이어서 일반 인지행동치료의 한계를 설명하고 기독교인지행동치료와의 차이점을 설명했다. 인지행동치료가 내담자의 역기능적인 사고나 신념을 논박하여 기능적인 사고나 신념을 갖도록 하는 것이라면, 연구자는 기독교인지행동치료는 내담자의 역기능적인 사고나 신념을 판단하는 기준을 성경 말씀과 신학적 기반에 근거한다고 보았다. 또한 연구자는 기독교인지행동치료의 목표를 내담자의 인지왜곡을 성경적인 사고와 성경적인 언어 그리고 성경적 행동으로 수정하는 것이라고 보았다. 마지막으로 연구자는 일반적으로 도박중독자들이 주로 생각하고 있는 7가지 인지왜곡의 유형을 제시했다. 이어서 연구자는 도박중독자의 일곱 가지 유형의 인지왜곡을 직면하고 권면할 수 있는 성경 구절을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 제한점은 도박중독자가 갖고 있는 인지왜곡을 모두 다루지 못했다는 점이며, 또한 도박중독에 중요하게 영향을 미치는 도박중독자의 정서적이고 충동적 욕구 등은 논의의 주제에 포함되지 못했다는 점이다. 그러므로 이러한 제한점을 보완하기 위한 추가적인 연구가 앞으로도 계속 진행되어 도박중독의 예방과 치료에 많은 진전이 있기를 바란다. In the digital age, modern individuals are under a lot of pressure to achieve tasks and cope with interpersonal stress in order to survive in a competitive society. To relieve their stress, they tend to rely on addictive activities or substances. Although there are many types of addiction that occur in modern society, the incidence of gambling addiction, in particular, has been rapidly increasing. In order to prevent and treat the problem of gambling addiction, academic research related to addiction is being consistently carried out. While research on general psychotherapeutic approaches, spiritual therapy, and pastoral care for the treatment of gambling addiction has been conducted, there has been no research that has approached gambling addiction from a Christian perspective. Therefore, the researcher aimed to contribute to the prevention and treatment of gambling addiction by approaching gambling addicts’ cognitive distortions through Christian cognitive-behavioral therapy. In the introduction, the problem of gambling addiction and previous studies were examined, and the need for the study was presented. In the opening, first, in terms of a general understanding of gambling addiction, the causes and symptoms of gambling addiction were examined. Second, a theological perspective on gambling addiction was discussed. Third, in terms of treatment approaches for gambling addiction, existing psychological and spiritual therapies were introduced, and the need for a Christian cognitive-behavioral therapy approach was addressed. The researcher then explained the limitations of general cognitive-behavioral therapy and the differences between it and Christian cognitive –behavioral therapy. Furthermore, the researcher believed that the goal of Christian cognitive-behavioral therapy is to modify the client's cognitive distortions through biblical thinking, biblical language, and biblical behavior. Finally, the researcher presented seven types of cognitive distortions commonly held by gambling addicts. Following this, the researcher provided biblical verses that can confront and admonish the seven types of cognitive distortions in gambling addicts. The limitations of this study include not being able to address all of the cognitive distortions held by gambling addicts and not including emotional and impulsive needs of gambling addicts, which are significant factors in gambling addiction, in the scope of discussion. Therefore, it is hoped that additional research to address these limitations will continue in the future, leading to further progress in the prevention and treatment of gambling addiction.
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박기영,권동락,권대길,임재활 대한재활의학회 2018 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.42 No.1
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of distention arthrography (DA) alone and in combination with translational mobilization (TM) for treatment of patients with frozen shoulder (FS). Methods Eighty-five patients diagnosed with unilateral FS (freezing or frozen stage) were included. Forty-one patients were treated with DA and TM (group 1) and 44 patients with DA alone (group 2). Clinical assessments including visual analogue scale (VAS), Cyriax stage, and shoulder passive range of motion (PROM) including forward flexion, abduction, external rotation, and internal rotation were measured at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months following treatment. Results There were no significant differences in gender, side affected, symptom duration, presence of diabetes mellitus, VAS score, Cyriax stage, or shoulder PROM between the two patient groups at baseline. Compared with baseline metrics, patients in both groups demonstrated significantly improved outcome parameters at two post-treatment time points. However, mean all shoulder PROMs were significantly greater, and mean VAS score and Cyriax stage were lower in patients treated with DA and TM than in those treated with DA alone group at two post-treatment time points. At these times, mean interval change of all outcome parameters was significantly greater with DA and TM than DA alone. No serious complications were observed following treatment in either patient group. Conclusion Compared with DA alone, DA combined with TM more effectively alleviates shoulder pain and increases PROM in patients with freezing or frozen stage FS.
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