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박준환 서강대학교 종교연구소 2012 Journal of Korean Religions Vol.3 No.2
In the world of Korean shamanism, there is a particular god, called taegam, which is allegedly famous for its love of money and its abundance of greed for material wealth. During the shamanic ritual of chaesu-kut, the rites for good fortune and luck, this god is popularly worshipped as the Deity of Wealth and is typically symbolized by money placed all over its face and spirit costumes. Nonetheless, as money has the two sides of heads and tails, taegam also has two very different faces—so-taegam and taegam. This article explores the ambiguity of the two taegam gods, focusing on the symbolic action of money-offerings and how its meaning is taken from the perspective of the ritual actors, in the hope of shedding light on the place of Korea's traditional popular religion of shamanism in today's transformed urban landscape. By discussing the semantics of "money is the filial child" (a remark made by so-taegam) and "money is the enemy" (as remarked by taegam), statements I often heard during my fieldwork in Seoul, I suggest that the ambivalent symbolic nature of taegam should be seen as an indispensible vehicle for understanding ritual life, as well as everyday life, of urban Korean people since it is closely related to both normative orientations and the contradictory aspects of the material culture of contemporary urbanites inhabiting the borderless, globalized, and fluctuating modern capitalist market. This conclusion is reached partly with reference to existing sociological theories of money and anthropological inquiries into the ambivalent aspects of taegam.
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박준환,성보경,이회선 한국응용생명화학회 2015 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.58 No.3
Phototactic responses of maize weevil, Sitotroga zeamais, adults to five light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were evaluated and compared with the commonly used luring lamp (BLB). Under optimal light conditions, the red LED (625 ± 10 nm) exhibited the highest attraction rate (59.8 %), followed by the yellow LED (590 ± 5 nm, 52.3 %), the infrared LED (730 nm, 51.9 %), the green LED (520 ± 5 nm, 46.7 %), the blue LED (470 ± 10 nm, 45.3 %), the ultraviolet LED (365 nm, 32.7 %), and the BLB (27.3 %). Moreover, the red LED was approximately 2.19 times more attractive than that of the BLB. These results indicate that a red LED trap may be useful to control S. zeamais adults.
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공해 상에서 발생한 선박충돌사고에 대한 대한민국의 형사재판관할권 고찰 - 유엔해양법협약 제97조 및 부산고등법원 2015노384판결을 중심으로 -
박준환 한국해법학회 2020 韓國海法學會誌 Vol.42 No.1
Article 97(1) of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(“UNCLOS”) stipulates “In the event of on the high seas, involving the penal or disciplinary responsibility of the master or of any other person in the service of the ship, no penal or disciplinary proceedings may be instituted against such person except before the judicial or administrative authorities either of the flag State or of the State of which such person is a national.” In 2015, the Busan High Court, based on Article 97(1) of UNCLOS, sentenced as no criminal jurisdiction of Korea in the matter of Collision of the Vessels in Korean EEZ, where foreign vessels and crews had involved. I agree with the High Court’s decision, in that Article 97(1) of UNCLOS shall be applied to the case of deliberate offence as well as negligence offence, if such offence was acted in the event of a collision or any other incident of navigation concerning a ship, considering the provision as well as the legislative history of Article 97(1) of UNCLOS. However, It should be noted that the High Court had not addressed or determined the related issues to be dealt on the premise of the interpretation of Article 97(1) of UNCLOS. This paper examined the legal issues including determination in the Criminal Jurisdiction upon Article 97(1) of UNCLOS and Korean Criminal Act, and application of Article 97(1) and Article 220 of UNCLOS in regard to marine pollution. UN 해양법협약 제97조 제1항은 “공해에서 발생한 선박의 충돌 또는 선박에 관련된 그 밖의 항행사고로 인하여 선장 또는 그 선박에서 근무하는 그 밖의 사람의 형사책임이나 징계책임이 발생하는 경우, 관련자에 대한 형사 또는 징계 절차는 그 선박의 기국이나 그 관련자의 국적국의 사법 또는 행정당국 외에서는 제기될 수 없다”고 규정하고 있다. 우리나라의 경우 2015년 발생한 어니스트 헤밍웨이호 사건에서 UN 해양법협약 제97조 제1항과 관련하여 대한민국의 배타적경제수역에서 발생한 선박 충돌 및 도주에 관하여 행위자의 국적국이나 가해선박의 기국이 아닌 대한민국이 형사재판관할권을 행사할 수 있는지 여부가 본격적으로 문제되었고, 이와 관련하여 법원은 선박교통사고도주죄에 대하여도 UN 해양법협약 제97조 제1항의 적용을 긍정하면서 동 혐의에 대하여 공소기각 판결을 선고하였다. UN 해양법협약 제97조 제1항의 연혁 및 문언 등을 고려할 때 선박의 충돌 기타 항행사고로 인하여 발생한 것이라면 고의범의 경우에도 동 조항이 적용되어야 하므로, 이와 같은 취지의 위 판결은 타당하다고 생각한다. 다만 위 어니스트 헤밍웨이호 사건에서는 UN 해양법협약 제97조 제1항의 적용범위에 관한 주된 쟁점과 아울러 논의되어야 할 다른 쟁점들이 함께 논의되지 않은 문제가 있다고 보인다. 위 쟁점의 선결 문제로서 대한민국의 형사재판관할권과 관련한 형법과 UN 해양법협약 제97조 제1항의 관계는 신법 우선 및 특별법 우선의 원칙에 따라 판단되어야 하고, 해양환경관리법의 적용과 관련하여 UN 해양법협약 제220조는 동 제97조 제1항과는 별도의 원칙을 정한 규정으로 보는 것이 타당하다고 생각한다.
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SketchUp 기반의 태양광 시스템 발전 성능 평가 툴 개발
박준환,백승효 한국건축친환경설비학회 2025 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.1
The adoption of photovoltaic (PV) systems in buildings has recently increased to support the implementation of Zero Energy Buildings. The placement of PV systems on building facades is partly determined by the building design. Since the energy performance of PV systems varies with their placement, it is crucial to consider their performance during the building design process to meet targeted energy goals. This study developed a tool to evaluate the energy performance of PV systems installed on buildings using the 3D architectural design software SketchUp. A comprehensive process was established by integrating SketchUp’s modeling capabilities with PV performance calculation features. Two key algorithms were developed: one for calculating the PV energy performance and another for analyzing shading effects caused by surrounding structures. These algorithms were implemented as a SketchUp plugin using Ruby within the Visual Studio development environment. To validate the tool’s accuracy, its performance calculations were compared with results from SAM, a representative PV performance simulation tool, under two scenarios in the Seoul region: shading caused by adjacent PV systems and shading caused by surrounding buildings. The results showed that, when adjacent PV system shading was considered, the CV (RMSE) of AC energy generation was up to 1.8%. For shading caused by surrounding buildings, the CV (RMSE) was up to 1.48%, confirming the tool’s high accuracy.
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합기도 수련 프로그램이 남자 초등학생의 학생건강체력 및 하지근기능에 미치는 영향
박준환,문현웅 대한무도학회 2024 대한무도학회지 Vol.26 No.3
This study aims to examine the effects of a 12-week Hapkido training program on the student health and physical fitness and lower limb muscle function of male elementary school students. To this end, the Hapkido training program was implemented on male elementary school students, and the following conclusions were obtained. First, in terms of student health and physical fitness, there were significant differences in muscle strength, muscular endurance, cardiopulmonary endurance, and flexibility. Second, in terms of lower extremity muscle function, there were significant differences in hip extension and hip flexion. Based on these results, it was confirmed that the 12-week Hapkido training program was a positive exercise program for the physical development of male elementary school students.
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