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全球价值链嵌入促进中国经济高质量发展了吗?: 基于GVC嵌入对全要素生产率增长效应的实证检验
许冬兰 ( Donglan Xu ),戴萌萌 ( Mengmeng Dai ),赵倩 ( Qian Zhao ) 성균관대학교 성균중국연구소 2019 중국사회과학논총 Vol.1 No.2
以全球价值链嵌入(GVC)形式融入国际分工,使中国经济的质量、效率和动力都发生了巨大变化。鉴于此,本文基于增加值视角利用国际投入产出模型测算了中国全球价值链嵌入程度,然后利用动态GMM模型实证考察了GVC嵌入程度对中国制造业全要素生产率(TFP)的影响效应及内在机制,以此揭示GVC嵌入对中国高质量发展的作用效果。研究表明:GVC嵌入程度的加深显著促进了中国TFP的提升, 而这种提升主要是通过价值链对技术进步、规模效率的显著正向影响来实现的,对技术效率的影响却不显著。可知,全球价值链嵌入主要通过技术溢出效应和规模经济效应带动了中国TFP的提升,进而带来推动经济高质量发展的作用效果。此外,研发投入、国际市场参与度、出口密集度等因素也对TFP产生显著的正向影响。 Integrating into the international division of labor in the form of embedding Global Value Chain has resulted in the tremendous change for the quality efficiency and power of China’s economy. Based on the perspective of added value, this research employed the International Input-Output Model to calculate China’s participation level in global value chain (GVC). And then It used the dynamic Generalized method of moments (GMM) model to examine the influence and inherent mechanism of the participation level in GVC on the TFP of manufacturing industry in order to reveal the effect of Global Value Chain embedding on China’s high-quality development. It is found that the increasing of the participation level in GVC has significantly stimulated the growth of China’s TFP, and the participation level in GVC positively affects the TFP through technical progress and scale efficiency instead of technical efficiency. Therefore, the participation level in GVC drives the upgrading of China’s TFP through technology spillover effect and scale economies effect, thus resulting in the development of economy with high quality. In addition, it should be noted that R&D, international market participation, and export’s intensity can also impose significantly positive impact on the TFP.
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