최부의 『표해록』과 사림파 관료의 중국 체험

서인석 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 2006 한국문화연구 Vol.10 No.-

이 논문은 최부(1454~1504)가 지은『표해록』(1488)의 중국 체험 부분을 기행문이라는 문학적 텍스트로 연구한 것이다. 『표해록』은 그동안 역사적 텍스트로 연구되어 왔지만, 최부 일행 43명이 제주에서 육지로 향하다가 표류하여 중국 강남 지역에 이른 뒤, 북경을 경유하여 조선으로 돌아온 내용을 담고 있는 문학적 텍스트이기도 한 것이다. 문학적 텍스트로 보면서 필자가 중시한 것은 당시 동아시아 문명권의 공동 문어였던 한문으로 된 '필담'이다. 이 필담은 그 자체로서 재구성을 통한 문학적 생동감을 얻고 있는 바, 이로 인해『표해록』은 딱딱하고 건조한 텍스트를 넘어 서고 있다. 이 필담이야말로 최부가 자기 체험을 텍스트화하는 글쓰기 방식의 한 중심에 있는 것으로 보이는 것이다. 게다가 이들 필담 속에는 최부가 표류에서 처음 중국 땅을 밟았을 때부터 강남을 거쳐 북경, 요동을 경유하면서 만난 수많은 사람들(중국인 관료와 지식인, 유구인, 경계를 사는 조선인 등)의 인간적 교류도 풍부하게 들어 있다. 즉 이런 필담을 중시하여 그 배경까지 아우르며 보면, 『표해록』에는 외교적, 정치적인 것 외에도 사적이고 인간적인 교류(문명권 안의 이질적인 나라 사람들이 인간적 교류)가 풍부하게 드러나 있다는 것이다. 이는『표해록』이 최부라는 조선인의 일방적인 중국 체험을 보여주는 텍스트가 아니라 중국인의 조선 체험까지 보여주는, 즉 상호 체험의 텍스트이기도 하다는 것을 의미한다. 물론 이러한 상호 체험은 중국과 조선이 동아시아 문명권의 동질성을 공유하고 있다는 데서 가능해진 것이기도 했다. 그는 여러 차례 유교적 문명에 바탕을 둔 문명적 동질성을 이야기하였다. 그러나 한편 문명권의 동질성 못지 않은 이질성도 인식하고 있었음을 보여주고도 있다. 유교 문명은 공유해도 현실 정치 체제로서의 중국과 조선은 이질성과 함께 각자의 역사적 고유성이 있었던 것이다. 그리하여 최부는 조선의 독자성을 강조하고 사림파 관료로서의 유교적 문명 의식에 비추어 중국에 대한 조선의 주체성을 잃지 않고 있다. 이는 오늘날의 근대적 주체성과는 다른, 중세적 주체성이라 할 만한 것이다. This essay is the study of Choi-Bu's Pyohaerok, especially about his experience of China(Ming Dynasty). I want to interpret it as a literary text, not historical text. I think Pyohaerok is the story of the journey of Choi-Bu and his company. They started from Jeju Island to go to the land(Korean Peninsula), but were drift on the sea to China, and then via Beijing they returned to Korea. I noticed the conversation by writing Chinese words which was the common written language around Eastern Asia civilization. There is an abundant literary quality in conversation. By 'conversation by writing' Choi-Bu and the Chinese (officials and intellectuals) conversed with each other, shared same Confucian quality and felt human relationship. Theirs was the interchange between Korean and Chinese and bilateral experience of the other's country and customs. That is, not only Choi-Bu and his company experienced China but also Chinese officials and intellectuals experienced Korea by conversation. Moreover, we can see not only homogeneity but also heterogeneity of Confucian culture. Choi-Bu shows us the variety of Chinese culture, central and outlying, and the shadow of a grandiose Chinese civilization by realistic, concrete approach. And through it we also see that he has the identity of medieval Korea against China as a scholastic official of a Confucian consciousness.

선천성 EARLOBE 기형의 치험례

하지운,공봉택,박규남,서인석 大韓成形外科學會 1992 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.19 No.2

The earlobe cleft may be divided into congenital and traumatic types. The congenital earlobe cleft is rare and less common than the traumatic cleft. Congenital earlobe cleft shows various shapes and that can be classified according to the location and shapes. Yamada classified the cleft according to the location, anterior, posteior and double lobe type. On the contrary, Kitayama classified the cleft according to the shapes, longitudinal, transverse, triple and defective type. The methods of repair are selected depending on the types and shapes, and the important thing is to make a round lobar shape without decreasing the amount of tissue by geometric operative clesign. We have experienced 9 cases of congenital earlobe clefts which had various shapes, 3 longitudinal types, 2 transverse types, 2 double lobe types and 2 defective types. We used Z-plasites for the correction of most of the double lobes, longitudinal and transverse type, square flap for longitudinal, anterior type which have shortage of earlobe tissue, and the two flaps for defective type earlobe, and simple closure in selective case. The result was good and satisfactory without complications.

간헐폭기 활성슬러지 시스템에 의한 도시하수 처리시 예측모델을 활용한 질소처리 효율 평가

서인석,박승국,이원호,이상일 대한환경공학회 1995 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.1995 No.12

전력선 통신을 이용한 Thermostat의 구현

서인석,정우양,이근만 청주대학교 산업과학연구소 2001 産業科學硏究 Vol.18 No.2

In this paper, we design and build a low-cost powerline communication CEBus thermostat whose fuctions are product category interoperability and industry category interoperability. The Implemented thermostat also has the HomePnP functions, so the user can install this thermostat to the network without any knowledge of installation procedure because the thermostat can find its House-code and its Node address by itself. All the CEBus protocol codes, except physical link layer, are imbedded in a one-chip memory, and the physical link layer protocol are realized with a separate hardware because they are very sensitive to operation timing. The thermostat, we finally designed and implemented, is consisted of one microcontroller, 2KB RAM, 128KB Flash ROM, 40B NVM, 3 triacs. 4 Switches, 4 LEDs 1 LCD panel and a tranceiver. To examine the operations of this powerline communication CEBus thermostat and to evaluate its working speed, we monitored the hailing process and the packet receiving/transmitting processes. At the results, we can find that hailing process takes about 5 minutes and the packet receiving/transmitting processes are finished its operation within a half of a second, which are wthin the requirements of CEBus and HomePnP Standard.

오수의 고도처리 및 재이용에 관한 Pilot plant 연구

서인석,김병군,전항배,신항식 대한환경공학회 1998 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.1998 No.12

급성림프구성백혈병의 면역학적 분류 및 림프아세포의 시험관내 분화유도에 관한 연구

서인석,조덕연,강원권,김삼용,이복희,이복수,백상기,김영진,이천배 충남대학교부설 생명공학연구소 1991 생물공학연구지 Vol.1 No.-

The theory that various hematologic malignancies, such as acute and chronic leukemias and lymphomas, are characterized by monoclonal expansion of neoplastic cells arrested at different levels along the hemo-lymphopoietic differentiation pathway is widly accepted. It has also been supported by immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and phenotyping with specific antibodies to surface markers of lymphocytes concerning the lymphoid malignancies. In cope with these developments, the immunologic classification of acute lymphocytic leukemia had become more clarified. The author studied the immunologic classification of 15 patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia(ALL) with monoclonal antibodies against surface markers for lymphoid cells, and tried the in vitro induction of differentiation of progenitor-B cell ALL and T-cell ALL with TPA(12-0-tetradecanoyl phobol-13-acetate), a well known tumor promoter and known as a differentiation inducer also. Monoclonal antibodies for surface markers, used in this study, were Leu-9 for T-cell All and anti-Ia, anti-CALLA, anti-SIg(surface immunoglobulin), anti-BI, and anti-B4 for B-cell lineage ALL. Leu-9 positive cases were classified as T-cell ALL, Ia only positive cases were classified as progenitor-B cell ALL, Ia and CALLA positive cases were classified as common ALL, and Ia and SIg positive cases were classified as B-cell ALL. The results were as followings. 1. In this study, 5 cases were classified as common ALL, 3 each cases were B-cell and progenitor-B cell ALL, and 4 cases were T-cell ALL. 2. All 3 cases of B-cell ALL were L2 by FAB classification, and this findings was discordant with the conventional knowledge. 3. Leukocyte count in pheripheral blood of T-cell ALL patients at diagnosis was higher than that of non-T cell ALL(p<0.05). 4. All 5 cases of common ALL and 3 cases of B-cell ALL, 2 of 3 cases of progenitor-B cell ALL, and 1 of 4 cases of T-cell ALL achieved complete remission. So, T-cell ALL showed lower remission rate than that of common ALL and B-cell ALL. 5. One case of progenitor-B cell ALL, which is positive to only Ia, newly expressed B4, CALLA, BI and SIg after culture with TPA. This results suggest that TPA induce the differentiation of progenitor B-cells to more differentiated stage. 6. One case of T-cell ALL, which is positive to only Leu-9, newly expressed T3 after culture TPA and PHA. This results suggest that TPA and PHA induce the differentiation of early thymocyte to mature thymocyte.

입법이야기 - '입법'을 알아야 기업이 산다

서인석,Seo, In-Seok 대한석유협회 2017 석유와 에너지 Vol.303 No.-

신경통, 인후병, 조루증

서인석,Seo, In-Seok 대한한약협회 1999 大韓漢藥 Vol.3 No.-

급성 림프구성 백혈병의 면역학적 분류 및 림프 芽細胞의 시험관내 分化誘導에 대한 연구

서인석,이복희 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1988 충남의대잡지 Vol.15 No.1

The theory that various hematologic malignancies, such as acute and chronic leukemias and lymphomas, are characterized by monoclonal expansion of neoplastic cells arrested at different levels along the hemo-lymphopoietic differentiation pathway is widly accepted. It has also been supported by immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and phenotyping with specific antibodies to surface markers of lymphocytes concerning the lymphoid malignancies. In cope with these developments, the immunologic classification of acute lymphocytic leukemia has become more clarified. The author studied the immunologic classification of 15 patients with acute lymphocytic eukemia(ALL) with monoclonal antibodies against surface markers for lymphoid cells, and tried the in vitro induction of differentiation of progenitor-B cell ALL and T-cell ALL with TPA(12-0-tetrad ecanoyl phobol-13-acetate), a well known tumor promoter and known as a differentiation inducer also. Monoclonal antibodies for surface markers, used in this study, were Leu-9 for_T-cell ALL and anti-la, anti-CALLA, anti-SIg(surface immunoglobulin), anti-B1, and anti-B4 for B-cell lineage ALL. Leu-9 positive cases were classified as T-cell ALL, Ia only positive cases were classified as progenitor-B ALL, la and CALLA positive cases were classified as common ALL, and Ia and SIg positive cases were classificed as B-cell ALL. The results were as followings, 1. In this study, 5 cases were classificed as common ALL, 3 each cases were B-cell ALL and progenitor--B cell ALL, and 4 cases were T-cell ALL. 2. All 3 cases of B-cell ALL were L2 by FAB classification, and this findings was discordant with the conventional knowledge. 3. Leukocyte count in pheripheral blood of T-cell ALL patients at diagnosis was higher than that of non-T cell ALL (p<0.05). 4. All 5 cases of common ALL and 3 cases of B-cell ALL, 2 of 3 cases of progenitor-B cell ALL, and I of 4 cases of T-cell ALL achieved complete remission. So, T-cell ALL showed lower remission rate than that of common ALL and B-cell ALL. 5. One case of progenitor-B cell ALL, which is positive to only Ia, newly expressed B₄, CALLA, B₁and SIg after culture with TPA. This results suggest -that TPA induce the differentiation of progentior-B cells to more differedtiated stage. 6. One case of T-cell ALL, which is positive to only Leu-9, newly expressed T3 after culture with TPA and PHA. This results suggest that TPA and PHA induce the differentiation of early thymocyte to mature thymocyte.

오이 덩굴쪼김 病原菌의 棲息密度 動向에 關하여

徐仁錫 順天大學校 農業科學硏究所 1991 農業科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

Fusarium fungi inhabitated in almost all soils of horticultural crops in the southern part of Korea. The fungi were distributed more densely in upland than in paddy soil. Their difference of vertical distribution was also observed in either paddy or upland soil. The inhabited density in upland was sandy loam>clay loam>sand, and the density in paddy soil was clay loam>sandy loam>sand. The contraction of Fusiform fungi showed the various forms in cucumber, melon, watermelon. tomato and sesame plants without contraction in other crops. The survival density of the fungi after application of organic matter was compost made from Pleurotus estreatus cultivation>fowl sawdust>upland soil>sand soil.