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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : 張炳文 (검색결과 63 건)
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장병문,서정희 한국조경학회 1999 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.27 No.4
The purpose of this research is to examine resource characteristics affecting the overall recreation suitability of natural recreation forest. On the basis of resource-based approach, we had constructed a conceptual framework for this research and found one dependent variable of the overall recreation suitability and eight independent variables, representing characteristics of recreation resource. After questionnaire surveying of 690 visitors from 10 among 72 natural recreation forests in Korea. We have analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression method. We have found that 1) physical factor of recreation resources turned out to be statistically insignificant and the direction of relationship between independent variable and dependent variable is the same as that of dependent variable, 2) noise, sound and smell turned out to be the most important variable in terms of magnitude of independent variable and wild life turned out to be the next important variable, and 3) noise, sound and smell turned out to have aboutn 3.3 times greater thant that of landscape, judging from the absolute value of standardized regression coefficient. The research findings can be used for planning and designing of natural recreation forests based on recreation suitability of forest resources, and will provide pertinent guidelines for management of recreation resources of natural recreation forests. The approach and method of evaluating recreation suitability employed in this research provide us valid and reliable results and will be highly useful in other resource-based recreation development. We suggest that the differences in recreation suitability between private and public recreation forests and the relationship between user-satisfaction and recreation suitability of natural recreation forests must be examined in the future research.
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자연공원의 분위기가 이용자의 만족도에 미치는 영향 - 국립공원과 도립공원을 대상으로 -
장병문,배민기 한국조경학회 2002 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.30 No.1
The purpose of this paper is to examine atmospherical factors affecting user's satisfaction in natural park to answer the research question: what are the effects of atmosphere on user's satisfaction in natural parks(NP). After reviewing the literature, mechanism of NP, and use elements in NP, We constructed the conceptual framework and have formulated the hypothesis of this research. We had obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed 508 visitors at 6 of the 73 NP in Korea in 2001, based on stratified sampling method. We have analyzed the data using descriptive statistical methods, the mean difference test, Pearson's correlation analysis, and the multiple linear regression method. We found that 1) the five atmospheric variables, j.e., number of users(NOU), crowding, damage to park resources(DPR), and maintenance of park resources and facilities(MPRF), encounter level(EL) affecting user's satisfaction, have tuned out to be statistically significant at a five percent level. The direction of the relationship between user's satisfaction and MPRF, NOU, EL is the same as that of the dependent variable and the opposite of crowding, and BPR, 2) in bivariate analysis, the positive relationships between user's satisfaction and park resources, MPRF are fairly high and statistically significant. The higher the value of DPR, and crowing, the lower the degree of user's satisfaction, 3) in multivariate analysis, such variables as NOU, crowding, DPR, EL, and MPRF affecting user's satisfaction have been statistically significant at five percent level, and 4) the relative contribution of MPRF, park resources, park facilities, NOU, crowding, DPR, and size of activity space on user's satisfaction have been determined to have respectively 6.00, 4.78, 2.53, 1.83, 1.64, 1.59 and 2.03 times more important than that of EL. Among the atmospheric variables, MPRF is the most important at 1.26 times higher than that of park resources. The research results suggest that the development of devices for the increase in user's satisfaction and user management program based on the knowledge we have found, be recommended in the planning and development process of natural park. The approach adopted by this research is valid and useful for evaluation criteria of NP. It is recommended that more empirical studies by activity types, activity spaces, and seasons on atmospheric elements affecting user's satisfaction be performed in the future.
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장병문 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1998 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.23 No.-
The purpose of this papr is to evaluate efficacy of Korean green belts system(GBS) to answer the research question that what are the efficacy of green belts as a tool for urban growth management? An evaluation of the GBS has been done in an application of evaluation elements, derived from four evaluation criteria for urban development guidance system and related six growth management factors. As for effectiveness, we found that the GBS, based on strong negative regulations, is highly effective tool for conserving open space while it is not effective one for controlling urban sprawl. The nature of GBS is not so clear whether GBS is suburban rural area or permanent open space and various criteria such as land development, land uses development permit and standards for public uses of green belts area are not reasonable enough to achieve objectives of GBS. Large tracts of land in green belts area have been converted for various public uses by public agencies As for efficiency, GBS is a highly efficient growth management tool in terms of costs, and designation of green belts area had been against police power regulations regardless of city conditions, eventually causing inefficient land uses. As for equity, taking issues through exercise of police power and eminent domain are the most critical concerns raised by landowner, and the GBS does not equipped with such necessary regulation as floor area ratio(FAR), minimum lot area(MLA) and yard size for land development. As for feasibility, GBS, equipped very weak foundations for legal basis and due process for protection of landowner s right, is not required many technical experts. However, this system has been faced by serious legal and political contest, eventually treating feasibility of GBS. The evaluating elements developed and the approach employed for this study are turned out to be highly useful and to be applicable to evaluate an efficacy of other urban tools.
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장병문,권은숙 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1997 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.20 No.-
The purpose of this research is to design a hierarchy of development elements for mountain type of spa district to evaluate relative importance of the elements to answer the two research questions, i.e., what elements compose a development hierarchy related to development of spa district and what is the relative importance of the elements? After analyzing 220 questionnaire employed analytical hierarchical process, we have found that 1) the relative importance of such element as characteristics of spa water, site plan, facilities related to development of spa have been turned out to be 0.545, 0.183, and 0.273 respectively, 2) the relative importance of such characteristic as quantity, temperature and quality of water resources have the value of 0.382, 0.242, and 0.376, respectively, 3) land subdivision, transportation and circulation plan, and supply in infrastructure facilities have the value of 0.384, 0.293, and 0.322 respectively, and 4) the relative importance of main facilities using spa, supplementary facilities for main facilities, and facilities for visitors convenience have been turned out to be 0.548, 0.178, and 0.274, respectively. From this research we have found the implications that 1) characteristics of spa water turned out to be the primary factor to be considered for development of spa district 2) the quantity and quality of water in spa, and main facilities using spa are relatively important elements 3) the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) employed in this research has been turned out to be a highly useful tools for evaluation of planning and design alternatives for development of spa district. In addition, the AHP method provide a frame of reference for systematic understanding existing literature and it may be used for an useful tool in landscape planning and design.
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