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      • 산후 관리의 지식 및 실태조사

        최의순 中央醫學社 1977 中央醫學 Vol.32 No.4

        This study was designed to investigate 250 of mothers, 2 to 6 months after normal delivery, who called at the well-baby clinic of "S" Hospital in Seoul from during the 4 months from Sep. to Dec. 1976. regarding their knowledge and practice of postpartal care by means of a questionnaire. The results are as follows; 1) Most of them were found to know postpartal care by learning from their family members or acquaintances, and 34.4/ of them know correctly that the postpartal period is 6-8 weeks. 2) 83.2% of them executed postpartal perineal care, and a complication of epigiotomy wound occurred in 16.0%. And the complication rate was about 3 times higher in the non perineal care group than in the perineal care group. 3) As for the relation between breast breeding and postpartal recovery, 60.8% of them answered the breast feeding would improve recovery and 18.8% answered it would delay recovery, and 20.4% of them were unconcerned or did not have knowledge. There was very significant difference in knowledge (P<0.001), the breast feeding group showing the highest rate, followed by the mixed-feeding group and the artificial feeding group. 4) 11. 1% of investigated women showed antenatal breast care and 88.9% of them did not have antenatal breast care. There were significant differences (P <0.05) between the group of antenatal care and that of non antenatal care, the former showing a higher rate of normally in the breast, when breast feeding was done the abnormal symptoms of the breast appeared about 8 times higher in the non antenatal breast care group. 5) 32.8% of them practiced postpartal exercises and 67.2% of them did not. As for the relation between postpartal exercises and recovery, 56.8% of them answered the exercises would improve recovery Ad 16.8% answered it would delay recovery, and 28.4% of them were unconcerned or did not have knowledge. There was no significant difference in knowledge standard between the exercise group and the non exercise group. 6) 5-6 weeks after delivery, 46.4% of -them began to conduct normal activity and then there was significant difference (P<0.001) between primigravidas and multigravidas so, the former requiring a longer period prior to their resumption of normal activity. 7) 68.4% of them repressed sexual intercourse during the postpartal period, but 85.6% of them showed the correct knowledge. There was no significant relation sexual intercourse and the knowledge of sexual intercourse during the postpartal period. 8) As for the points they desired after delivers, primigravidas want knowledge about child care and immunization, postpartal recovery course, sexual intercourse and family planning. But multigravidas wanted sexual intercourse and family planning, child care and immunization, and perineal care, in that order. 9) 81.2% of them answered they needed the guidance in postpartal care and primigravidas showed greater need than multigravidas (P<0.001).

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        일부지역 중년여성의 우울 정도와 영향 요인에 관한 연구

        최의순,이규은 여성건강간호학회 1999 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.5 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the depression in middle-aged women. The subjects for this study were 246 middle-aged women in Kangwondo, the northeastern part of Korea. Data were collected from February 22 to April 24, 1999 by a structured questionnaire. The instruments for this study were CES-D(Radloff. 1977), somatic discomfort scale (Wittenborn. 1979), self-esteem scale (Rosenburg. 1971) and life satisfaction Index-Z(Wood et al, 1969 ) . The data were analyzed by SAS/PC+ program using ANOVA. Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. Of 246 middle-aged women, 91 women(37%) revealed depression. The percentage of mild, moderate, severe depression were 17.78%, 11.28%, 7.72% respectively 2. The statistically significant difference in the score of the depression according to the age(F=3.46, p=.0049) and perceived health status(F=7.11, p=.0001) was obtained. 3. There were significant differences between depression and somatic discomfort(F=15.71, p=.0001). 4. The significant differences between depression and life satisfaction(F=23.89, p=.0001) was obtained. 5. The data shows the positive correlations between depression and somatic discomfort(r=.4856, p=.0001), between self-esteem and life-satisfaction(r=-.2727, p=.0001), but we found negative correlations between depression and self-esteem(r=-.4200, p=.0001), between depression and life-satisfaction(r=-.4409, p=.0001). between somatic discomfort and self-esteem(r=-.2275, p=.0015), between somatic discomfort and life-satisfaction (r=-.2695, p=.0002).

      • 彫刻作品에서 본 人體의 表情

        崔義淳 이화여자대학교 미술대학 조소학회 1975 彫塑 Vol.- No.3

        인간의 표정을 닮아 그 느낌을 다른 사람에게 전하기 위하여 조각을 해왔고 그 해부학적 표정에 그 힘을 더하기 위하여 그 방법이 마련되어 왔으며 그 조형의 형식에 힘 스스로 그 표정을 강하게 묘사되도록 하였고 그 힘이 안면근의 표현보다 더욱 작가의 이미지를 다른 물질 속에 불어넣을 수 있었다. 그러나 표정 뒤쪽에 있는 인간의 심연을 표면화하기에는 그 인체의 충실한 묘사로서는 얻기 힘들어 그 표면의 표정을 버리고 그 직관에 따른 간접적인 방법으로 그 본질을 실재화하려 한다. 이것은 조형적인 방법을 말하는 것이 이미 아니며 그 형식이 문제가 되지 않으며 그 본질을 끄집어내어 보는 자로 하여금 바로 그것을 증명케 하는 것이다. 그것을 이차원이나 삼차원이나 사차원의 방법을 활용하든 아무런 제한이 없다. 이렇게 보면 표면상 인체의 모양은 아니며 그 자체의 생명이라 할까, 그것이 새로운 인간상으로서 조각에서 보는 이미지가 아닐까.

      • 특집 - 흙과 건축 : 점토에 생명을 ( Life to Clay )

        최의순 대한건축학회 1992 建築 Vol.36 No.3

        점토의 특징은 점질을 수분으로 조정할 수 있으며 입자가 극히 미세하여 촉감이 우수한 점이다. 그 색상이 다양하며 검은 빛 밝은 갈색, 붉은 기가 드는 것들이 있다. 이 중 작품제작에 적당한 것으로 짙은 갈색을 든다. 그 까닭은 검은 점토는 작품이 실제크기보다 적게 보이고 세부가 잘 보이지 않으며, 밝은 점토는 너무 밝아 광선을 반사하므로, 또한 작은 세부가 잘 보이지 않으며 형태가 들떠보인다. 거의 40년의 세월이 흘러 처음사용한 점토는 볼수가 없는데 해마다 부족한 점토를 보충하여 왔으므로, 또한 많은 손들을 거쳐 다져지고 주물러 찰흙 중에 잘흙으로 변하여 버린 것이다. 그래도 처음 대한 점토의 기억이 흙내음과 함께 아련이 손을 타고 되살아날 때가 가끔 있다.

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