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刘美谨,诸慧琴 중한연구학회 2023 중한연구학간 Vol.0 No.32
This study aims to compare the efficiency of commercial banks in China and South Korea during the financial recovery phase in Asian countries following the 2008 financial crisis. It investigates the factors influencing the efficiency of banks in China and South Korea between 2010 and 2021. Additionally, it explores potential challenges and development directions for commercial banks in both countries. The research involved pre-processing data using Excel and conducting efficiency analysis using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. Subsequently, empirical research and analysis of the factors affecting bank efficiency were performed using STATA software. The study’s findings indicate that initially, in the first phase of the DEA model, South Korean banks exhibited higher operational efficiency than Chinese banks, but in the second phase, Chinese banks surpassed South Korean banks. Moreover, factors such as business innovation, cost expenses, profitability, and asset size demonstrated statistically significant impacts on the efficiency of Chinese banks, while profitability, stability, and asset size also showed statistically significant effects on the efficiency of South Korean banks. In the context of economic globalization, China is rapidly narrowing the gap with South Korean banks through financial reforms and experiencing rapid growth. Finally, this study’s results offer new directions for the future development of banks in China and South Korea.