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刘曼璐,강승호 중국학연구회 2015 중국학연구 Vol.- No.74
Since the reform and opening up, income inequality problem appears to be the major obstacle to Chinese society stability and sustainable growth. Chinese inequality problems includes income inequality between hierarchies , income inequality between regions, between urban and rural areas, income inequality between industries, but among those income inequality problems, inter-regional, inter-urban and rural income inequality problems the major problem when we interpretation chinese income inequality problems. Meanwhile, there have been a number of studies in this area , most of those studies focus on the whole China or one specific destination. But in the case of China, there is a limitations with those analysis. Meanwhile, since the openness and magnetization chinese government allows some areas be worth at first, so many people pay attention to the income inequality problem between hierarchies. Most rural families arise their operating income through agricultural income. those non-agricultural workers receive labor income, while most workers in urban families take the labor income. In the course of market economy a wide range of industries in the city make a lot of people get property income such as equity investments or rents. Thus, the change in the source of income put a lot of impact with the total income inequality problems. In this study, we analysis the urban and rural, coastal and inland areas, each sector put how much impact to the inequality income problems. While the coastal areas receives the benefits of opening up and the influence of the foreign-invested enterprises has developed rapidly, but in inland areas the economic development slowed down. 改革开放以来经济发展带来的地域差距和所得不平等问题成为了中国社会安定和持续发展的绊脚石。农村(农业)和城市(工业)间的地域差距,沿海和内陆的地域差距等地区间的差距是国土广阔中国为了持续行经济发展资源分配的效率和公平性的指标,是中国一直以来备受瞩目的议题。