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Синханчхон - прототип ≪кориатауна≫ в России
ГерманН.Ким ( German N. Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 러시아연구소 2017 슬라브연구 Vol.33 No.4
The origin of the settlement structures of the Koreans in the Russian Far East or in Soviet Central Asia has not yet been the subject of a special analysis, although this topic is undoubtedly an actual scientific interest in the study of the diaspora. So far, such expressions as “Korean collective farms”, “Ushtobe - the capital of Koreans”, “Kuiluk - Korean bazaar” (Tashkent) have been used in colloquial speech, and this suggests that there is a certain specificity in the character of Koreans living in different types of populated points. This aspect can be explored from the standpoint of economics, ethnography, history, architecture, and also at the junction of two or more related sciences. In the Far East, Korean settlers founded dozens of villages, where life lasted like Korea for a long time. However, the two Korean settlements differed from the others in that they represented a “contact zone” in which there was much more intensive communication between the Russian, Cossack population and Korean immigrants. One settlement is a unique village of the blessed, founded in the upper reaches of the Amur River, evicted by the tsarist authorities by seaside Koreans. The second is the new Korean settlement of Shinhanchon in Vladivostok, which can be considered as a “contact zone” in an urbanized environment and as a prototype of a “Korea-town” - an urban area in which Koreans live compactly. History of Shinhanchon, given the background of its formation began in the late 1870s and ended with the deportation of Koreans in 1937, that is, it lasted almost half a century, but many of its pages remained unrevealed.