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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : ( Yasumasa Komori ) (검색결과 5 건)
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The New Dynamics of East Asian Regional Economy: Japanese and Chinese Strategies in Asia
( Yasumasa Komori ) 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2006 Pacific Focus Vol.21 No.23
The Japan-led flying-geese pattern of economic development has become obsolete as an accurate description of the pattern of economic relations in East Asia. Meanwhile, the rise of China as the world`s production platform has become the most significant factor in transforming the East Asian regional economy. Although the Asian financial crisis served as a major catalyst for the emergence of ASEAN+3, the China factor looms increasingly important in the subsequent development of East Asian regionalism. Despite its enhanced position in the region, however, China`s new role in East Asia is clearly different from the role that Japan played at the zenith of its economic prosperity. While Japan`s economic engagement in Asia was based on economic penetration by Japanese multilateral firms, China`s rapid growth is still predicated upon foreign capital and technology. China`s strength lies in its ability to open up its economy for trade and investment. In trade negotiations with ASEAN, China has taken the lead, surpassing Japan, a country constrained by domestic politics. However, Japan remains an important partner for ASEAN countries, not only in providing financial and developmental assistance, but also in hedging against China`s dominance.
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In Search of Regional Governance in East Asia: Processes and Outcomes
Yasumasa Komori 서울대학교행정대학원 2013 Asian Journal of Political Science Vol.20 No.3
This article employs the concept of ‘regional governance’ to analyze both the processesand outcomes of the emerging regional institutional arrangements in East Asia. It arguesthat while ASEAN has played a significant role in creating and sustaining the ‘processes’of wider East Asian regional governance efforts, the level of achievement in translatingthese processes into tangible ‘outcomes’ remains severely constrained by great powerrivalry, especially between Japan and China. By focusing on the areas of trade andfinance, this article argues that the varying levels of outcomes between these two issueareas can be explained primarily by the degree of convergence between Japanese andChinese interests. In particular, while Japan and China have a shared interest incontributing to the promotion of regional financial stability, they strongly disagree overthe appropriate form and contours of a trade governance system.
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ASIA’S INSTITUTIONAL CREATION AND EVOLUTION
Yasumasa Komori 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2009 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.33 No.3
This article explores the formation and evolution of regional institutions in the Asia-Pacific and East Asia. Employing a historical institutionalist framework, this article argues that both Asia-Pacific and East Asian regional institutions were created at critical junctures, precipitated by extra-regional developments that called the legitimacy of existing institutional mechanisms into serious question. Preexisting institutions greatly shaped the institutional design of the subsequent regional institutions, revealing a path-dependent nature of institutional evolution. The timing and sequence of regional institution building is an important factor for explaining institutional change. Specifically, the analysis demonstrates that although new regional institutions with different memberships have emerged at critical junctures, the centrality of ASEAN as a source of institutional modus operandi has persisted within these institutions, notwithstanding changes in material circumstances and the recognition of inefficiencies and ineffectiveness. This article explores the formation and evolution of regional institutions in the Asia-Pacific and East Asia. Employing a historical institutionalist framework, this article argues that both Asia-Pacific and East Asian regional institutions were created at critical junctures, precipitated by extra-regional developments that called the legitimacy of existing institutional mechanisms into serious question. Preexisting institutions greatly shaped the institutional design of the subsequent regional institutions, revealing a path-dependent nature of institutional evolution. The timing and sequence of regional institution building is an important factor for explaining institutional change. Specifically, the analysis demonstrates that although new regional institutions with different memberships have emerged at critical junctures, the centrality of ASEAN as a source of institutional modus operandi has persisted within these institutions, notwithstanding changes in material circumstances and the recognition of inefficiencies and ineffectiveness.
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Kadowaki, Shigenori,Komori, Azusa,Takahari, Daisuke,Ura, Takashi,Ito, Seiji,Tajika, Masahiro,Niwa, Yasumasa,Oze, Isao,Muro, Kei Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.13
Background: Systemic chemotherapy for patients with metastatic gastric cancer (MGC) is generally palliative, although some patients experience long-term survival after treatment. Thus, we identified clinical characteristics that are associated with long-term survival of patients with MGC after palliative chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 514 MGC patients who received systemic chemotherapy at our institution from 2001 to 2008. To identify clinical predictors of survival beyond 2 years, multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed, and 5-year survival rates were estimated among MGC patients following chemotherapy. Results: Among 514 patients, 96 (19%) and 16 (3%) survived beyond 2 and 5 years, respectively, and performance status of 0 or 1 (odds ratio [OR]=3.39; p=0.01), previous gastrectomy (OR=1.86; p=0.01), single metastatic site (OR=1.80; p=0.03), and normal alkaline phosphatase levels (OR=2.81; p<0.01) were identified as independent predictors of long-term survival. Of the 16 5-year survivors, six were alive at the end of the study and showed no evidence of disease despite cessation of chemotherapy. Conclusions: The present data demonstrate distinct clinical characteristics that are associated with long-term survival of MGC patients, and indicated that palliative chemotherapy can be curative in highly selected patients.
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