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Taekwondo and Korean Martial Arts in Idokan Poland Association’s Research (1993-2016): A Review
( Wojciech J. Cynarski ) 국제태권도학회 2017 International Symposium for Taekwondo Studies Vol.2017 No.-
Purpose: The General Theory of Fighting Arts became a perspective for undertaking studies concerning Taekwondo and other Korean martial arts as part of 1) the Idokan Poland Association (IPA), a martial arts research organization, 2) the scientific center at University of Rzeszow efforts, and 3) contributors to the publication Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology. The purpose of the current research is to determine the influence of these studies on Taekwondo academics considering the focus of the IPA is Idokan Budo, a Japanese martial art. Methods: A relatively wide discourse analysis was conducted, including a monographic method with an analysis of the various sources and studies. A long-term participant observation among martial arts practitioners and researchers was also performed. Results: The IPA’s autonomous Division of Korean Martial Arts represents Kukkiwon Taekwondo, International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) Taekwon-Do, and all other Korean martial arts. Researchers from this section have published studies on Taekwondo and Korean martial arts in general. These researches were classified as 1) the delineation of Taekwondo and Shotokan Karate, 2) Taekwondo symbology research, 3) historical analyzes of prominent Taekwondo practitioners, 4) psychological and pedagogical research, 5) Taekwondo bio-technical and equipment research, 6) Taekwondo biomechanics and coaching, 7) the delineation of Taekwondo as a martial art and combat sport, 8) other Korean martial arts, and 9) the dissemination of Kukkiwon Taekwondo and ITF Taekwon-Do studies. Conclusions: This review determined four conclusions about the IPA’s contributions to Taekwondo academics. First, the IPA’s efforts have long-featured research on Kukkiwon Taekwondo and ITF Taekwon-Do research, which allows for deeper understanding of Taekwondo practice as a whole. Additionally, little-researched areas of Korean martial arts are given a voice in the IPA. Thirdly, IPA researchers publish both natural sciences and humanities papers, which permits a more holistic understanding of Taekwondo. Finally, the predominately Japanese-based IPA publications permit Taekwondo academia the ability to compare and incorporate research and practical knowledge within their own studies, thus broadening and enhancing their ability to contribute to Taekwondo academics.
Taekwondo and Korean Martial Arts in the Idokan Poland Association’s Research (1993-2016): A Review
( Wojciech J. Cynarski ),( John A. Johnson ) 국제태권도학회 2017 Journal of the International Association for Taekw Vol.4 No.2
The General Theory of Fighting Arts became a perspective for undertaking studies concerning Taekwondo and other Korean martial arts as part of the research efforts made by Idokan Poland Association (IPA), a martial arts research organization; the scientific center at the University of Rzeszow; and contributors to Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology. The current research aimed to determine the influence of these studies on Taekwondo academics by performing discourse and monographic analyses of the IPA’s publications. IPA researchers have published studies on 1) the delineation of Taekwondo and Shotokan Karate, 2) Taekwondo symbology, 3) historical analysis of prominent Taekwondo practitioners, 4) psychology and ped-agogy, 5) Taekwondo bio-technical and equipment, 6) Taekwondo biomechanics and coaching, 7) the delineation of Taekwondo as a martial art and combat sport, 8) other Korean martial arts, and 9) Kukkiwon (Olympic) Taekwondo as well as International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF). Four conclusions about the IPA’s contributions to Taekwondo academics were made. First, the IPA has researched Taekwondo as a combat sport as well as a martial art. Second, the IPA has presented studies on little-researched Korean martial arts. Third, IPA researchers publish both natural sciences and humanities papers. Fourth and most importantly, the predominately Japa-nese-based IPA publications permit Taekwondo academia the capability to compare and incorpo-rate studies on other martial arts to and within their own studies, thus broadening and enhancing their researches.