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오덕철,김선균,주왕기,조동현,김우호,윤경민 江原大學校附設體力硏究所 1976 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.1
The water quality of the Hong-Cheon river was investigated during the winter season. The rate of contamination of the low tide was a little more than the high tide. But all values of the analyzed-items were similar to those in the clear water.
Wang, Kang-Kyun,Kim, Bong-Jin,Il-Heo, Bong-Jin,Jung, Seong-Jin,Hwang, Jeong-Wook,Kim, Yong-Rok Elsevier 2017 Surface & Coatings Technology Vol.310 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We report a photofunctional stainless steel (PSS) that has antimicrobial property which is provided by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated from the photosensitizer (PS). For the fabrication of the photofunctional stainless steel, the photosensitizer of hematoporphyrin (HP) was covalently bonded to the surface of 316L stainless steel (316LSS) through an esterification reaction. The PSS plate was investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), reflectance UV–Vis absorption, and fluorescence spectroscopy. ROS generation from the PSS plate was studied by using the decomposition reaction of 1,3-diphenyl-isobenzofuran (DPBF). The results suggest that the immobilized photosensitizer molecules on the surface of the PSS plate still possess their intrinsic optical and functional properties including the ROS generation. The antimicrobial property of the PSS plate was successfully demonstrated with the decomposition of biofilm and the suppression of the biofilm formation on the surface of the PSS plate.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Photofunctional stainless steel (PSS) was fabricated and characterized. </LI> <LI> Biofilm was decomposed by the reactive oxygen species generated from PSS. </LI> <LI> The biofilm formation on the surface of PSS was inhibited with light irradiation. </LI> </UL> </P>
Wang, Kang-Kyun,Jang, Jin Woo,Shin, Eon Pil,Song, Hyung Wan,Hwang, Jeong Wook,Kim, Young Keun,Lim, Chae Seung,Kim, Yong-Rok American Chemical Society 2017 ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES Vol.9 No.15
<P>We investigated the antimalarial effect of photodynamic inactivation (PDI) coupled with magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as a potential strategy to combat the emergence of drug-resistant malaria and resurgence of malaria after treatment. Because the malarial parasite proliferates within erythrocytes, PDI agents need to be taken up by erythrocytes to eradicate the parasite. We used photofunctional MNPs as the PDI agent because nanosized particles were selectively taken up by Plasmodium-infected erythrocytes and remained within the intracellular space due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect. Also, the magnetism of Fe3O4 nanoparticles can easily be utilized for the collection of photofunctional nanoparticles (PFNs), and the uptaken PFNs infected the erythrocytes after photodynamic treatment with external magnetics. Photofunctionality was provided by a photosensitizer, namely, pheophorbide A, which generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) under irradiation. PAs were covalently bonded to the surface of the MNPs. The morphology and structural characteristics of the MNPs were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD), whereas the photophysical properties of the PFNs were studied with Fourier transform infrared, absorption, and emission spectroscopies. Generation of singlet oxygen, a major ROS, was directly confirmed with time -resolved phosphorescence spectroscopy. To evaluate the ability of PFNs to kill malarial parasites, the PDI effect of PFNs was evaluated within the infected erythrocytes. Furthermore, malarial parasites were completely eradicated from the erythrocytes after PDI treatment using PFNs on the basis of an 8 day erythrocyte culture test.</P>
Kim, Won-Serk,Kim, Wang-Kyun,Choi, Nahyun,Suh, Wonhee,Lee, Jinu,Kim, Dae-Duk,Kim, Ikyon,Sung, Jong-Hyuk The Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology 2018 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.26 No.3
In a previous study, we have demonstrated that S-methylmethionine sulfonium (SMMS) confers wound-healing and photoprotective effects on the skin, suggesting that SMMS can be used as a cosmetic raw material. However, it has an unpleasant odor. Therefore, in the present study, we synthesized odor-free SMMS derivatives by eliminating dimethyl sulfide, which is the cause of the unpleasant odor and identified two derivatives that exhibited skin-protective effects: one derivative comprised (2S,4S)- and (2R,4S)-2-phenylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid and the other comprised (2S,4R)-, (2S,4S)-, (2R,4R)-, and (2R,4S)-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazinane-4-carboxylic acid. We performed in vitro proliferation assays using human dermal fibroblasts (hDFs) and an immortalized human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT). The two SMMS derivatives were shown to increase hDF and HaCaT cell proliferation as well as improve their survival by protecting against ultraviolet exposure. Moreover, the derivatives regulated the expression of collagen type I and MMP mRNAs against ultraviolet exposure in hDFs, suggesting that these derivatives can be developed as cosmetic raw materials.
Wang, Hyo Kyun,Park, Ui Jin,Kim, Soo Yoon,Lee, Jin Hwan,Kim, Seung U,Gwag, Byoung Joo,Lee, Yong Beom The Society 2008 The Journal of neuroscience Vol.28 No.7
<P>Several studies report microglial accumulation and activation in the CA1 area in response to transient forebrain ischemia (TFI). Here we examine the possibility that free radicals and chemokines mediate the transient activation of microglia. Free radicals are produced primarily in CA1 pyramidal neurons within 2 h of TFI. Administration of trolox, a vitamin E analog, led to the inhibition of free radical production and recruitment of microglia in the CA1 area. In addition, intrahippocampal injection of Fe2+ triggered free radical production in CA1 neurons, followed by the recruitment and activation of microglial cells into this area. TFI-induced expression of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) was increased in CA1 neurons before microglial recruitment, and blocked by trolox. Moreover, the MIP-1alpha level was upregulated in cultured hippocampal neurons exposed to Fe2+, suggesting an essential role of free radicals in TFI-induced expression of MIP-1alpha. Intracerebroventricular injection of vMIP-2 (viral macrophage inflammatory protein-2), a broad-spectrum peptide antagonist of chemokine receptors, attenuated microglial recruitment and delayed CA1 neuronal degeneration after TFI. Our data suggest that free radicals produced in CA1 neurons contribute to the recruitment and activation of microglia and neurodegeneration through MIP-1alpha expression.</P>
Wang, Kang-Kyun,Kim, Bong-Jin,Ko, Si-Hwan,Choi, Dong Hoon,Kim, Yong-Rok Hindawi Limited 2012 Journal of nanomaterials Vol.2012 No.-
<P>Fabrication and photophysical study of photofunctional nanoporous alumina membrane (PNAM) were performed, and its application of photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT) was investigated. Nanoporous alumina membrane (NAM) was fabricated by two-step aluminium anodic oxidation process. Surface of the fabricated NAM was modified with organo-silane agent to induce covalent bonding between NAM and a photosensitizer (PtCP: [5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-porphyrin] platinum). PtCP was covalently bonded to the surface of the modified NAM by nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction process. The morphology and the photophysical properties of the fabricated PNAM were confirmed with field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), steady-state spectroscopies, and nanosecond laser-induced time-resolved spectroscopy. For the efficacy study of PNAM in PACT, an enveloped animal virus, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), was utilized as a target organism. Antiviral effect of the PNAM-PACT was measured by the extent of suppression of plaque-forming units (PFU) after the light irradiation. In the cultures inoculated with PACT-treated VSV, the suppression of PFU was prominent, which demonstrates that PNAM is a potential bio clean-up tool.</P>
The Photoprotective Effect of <i>S</i> -Methylmethionine Sulfonium in Skin
Kim, Won-Serk,Seo, Hyun-Min,Kim, Wang-Kyun,Choi, Joon-Seok,Kim, Ikyon,Sung, Jong-Hyuk MDPI 2015 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES Vol.16 No.8
<P><I>S</I>-Methylmethionine sulfonium (SMMS) was reported to have wound-healing effects; we therefore have investigated the photoprotective effect of SMMS in the present study. SMMS increased the viability of keratinocyte progenitor cells (KPCs) and human dermal fibroblasts (hDFs) following ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation, and reduced the UVB-induced apoptosis in these cells. SMMS increased the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK), and the inhibitor of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway significantly decreased the SMMS-induced viability of KPCs and hDFs. In addition, SMMS attenuated the UVB-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in KPCs and hDFs. SMMS induced the collagen synthesis and reduced the matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression in UVB-irradiated hDFs. In animal studies, application of 5% and 10% SMMS before and after UVB-irradiation significantly decreased the UVB-induced erythema index and depletion of Langerhans cells. In summary, SMMS protects KPCs and hDFs from UVB irradiation, and reduces UVB-induced skin erythema and immune suppression. Therefore, SMMS can be used as a cosmetic raw material, and protect skin from UVB.</P>
Mitochondria-Targeted Vitamin E Protects Skin from UVB-Irradiation
Kim, Won-Serk,Kim, Ikyon,Kim, Wang-Kyun,Choi, Ju-Yeon,Kim, Doo Yeong,Moon, Sung-Guk,Min, Hyung-Keun,Song, Min-Kyu,Sung, Jong-Hyuk The Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology 2016 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.24 No.3
Mitochondria-targeted vitamin E (MVE) is designed to accumulate within mitochondria and is applied to decrease mitochondrial oxidative damage. However, the protective effects of MVE in skin cells have not been identified. We investigated the protective effect of MVE against UVB in dermal fibroblasts and immortalized human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT). In addition, we studied the wound-healing effect of MVE in animal models. We found that MVE increased the proliferation and survival of fibroblasts at low concentration (i.e., nM ranges). In addition, MVE increased collagen production and downregulated matrix metalloproteinase1. MVE also increased the proliferation and survival of HaCaT cells. UVB increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in fibroblasts and HaCaT cells, while MVE decreased ROS production at low concentration. In an animal experiment, MVE accelerated wound healing from laser-induced skin damage. These results collectively suggest that low dose MVE protects skin from UVB irradiation. Therefore, MVE can be developed as a cosmetic raw material.
Wang, Kang-Kyun,Shin, Eon Pil,Lee, Hye-Jin,Jung, Seung-Jin,Hwang, Jeong-Wook,Heo, Il,Kim, Jong-Ho,Oh, Min-Kyu,Kim, Yong-Rok Elsevier 2018 Journal of photochemistry and photobiology Biology Vol.183 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>To inactivate methicillin-resistant <I>Staphylococcus aureus</I> (MRSA) with minimum damage to host cells and tissue, target-oriented photofunctional nanoparticles (TOPFNs) were fabricated and characterized. MRSA is a predominant infective pathogen even in hospital and non-hospital environments due to its ability to develop high levels of resistance to several classes of antibiotics through various pathways. To solve this major problem, photodynamic inactivation (PDI) method applies to treat antibiotic-resistant bacteria. PDI involves the photosensitizer (PS) and light with a specific wavelength to be able to apply for a non-invasive therapeutic procedure to treat pathogenic bacteria by inducing apoptosis or necrosis of microorganisms. However, most current PDI researches have suffered from the instability of PDI agents in the biological environment due to the lack of selectivity and low solubility of PDI agents, which leads to the low PDI efficiency. In this study, the TOPFNs were fabricated by an esterification reaction to introduce hematoporphyrin (HP) and MRSA antibody to the surface of Fe<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> nanoparticles. The TOPFNs were designed as dispersible PDI agent in biological condition, which was effectively used for selectively capturing and killing of MRSA. The capture efficiency TOPFNs was compared with PFNs as a negative control. The results showed that the capture efficiency of TOPFNs and PFNs was 95.55% and 6.43% in MRSA and L-929 cell mixed condition, respectively. And TOPFNs have a selective killing ability for MRSA with minimum damage to L-929 cells. Furthermore, PDI effect of TOPFNs was evaluated on the mice <I>in vivo</I> condition in order to check the possibility of practical medical application.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Target-oriented photofunctional nanoparticles (TOPFNs) were successfully fabricated and characterized. </LI> <LI> Methicillin-resistant <I>Staphylococcus aureus</I> was completely photodynamic inactivated by TOPFNs. </LI> <LI> Also, photodynamic inactivation effect of MRSA by TOPFN was confirmed <I>in-vivo</I>. </LI> </UL> </P>