논문 : 해외공연이 최승희의 예술세계에 미친 영향

최성옥 ( Sung Ok Choi ) 한국무용기록학회 2010 무용역사기록학 Vol.20 No.-

본 논문은 해외공연활동이 최승희의 춤 정체성에 어떠한 영향을 주었고, 더 나아가 한국무용계의 발전에 어떠한 기여를 했는지를 연구하는데 그 목적이 있다. 일제강점기라는 시대에 무용 활동을 하면서 최승희는 한국인들의 민족적 아픔을 담아 민족적인 감정을 표현하였으며, 그녀가 민족을 대표하는 작품을 창작 할 때 사상적인 개념을 구축하기 위한 밑거름이 되었다. 또한 최승희의 스승인 이시이 바쿠의 영향으로 한국전통무용을 토대로 한국무용을 창작하게 되었다. 최승희는 1938년부터 1940년까지 미국, 유럽, 남미를 순회하면서 해외활동을 한 결과 한국 고유의 전통적인 소재로 창작한 한국무용이 외국에서는 더 많은 관심을 보인다는 것을 인식하고 한국의 전통무용을 최승희만의 독특한 체계로 확립시켜 새로운 무용으로 창작해나갔으며, 넓은 의미로 동양무용수립을 창조하고자 하였다. 또한 최승희는 ``최승희 동양 발레단``의 결성을 시도하고 한국에 발레무용을 창작하여 무용연구소를 설립하고자 하였으나 사회적인 상황으로 인해 실패되었다. 최승희의 미주순회공연이 그녀의 무용예술세계에 많은 영향을 주게 되었다는 것을 본 연구를 통해 알게 되었다. 미국과 유럽의 순회공연에서「보살춤」과「초립동」은 민족적 성격을 지닌 작품으로써 서양적인 발레나 현대무용 형식에 민족적인 내용을 소재로 한 작품에 더 관심을 가졌으며, 남미 순회공연에서는 한국적인 춤사위와 외국무용의 조화로움 속에 표현된 동양적인 신비함과 아름다움에 매료되었다. 이처럼, 최승희는 해외공연을 통해 서양에서는 한국적인 춤에 더욱 관심을 갖는다는 것을 인식하고, 한국 무용의 세계화를 위해 한국의 근대무용에 기틀을 세워 전통무용을 현대화시킴으로써 무용사에 큰 공을 세운 인물이다. 또한 그녀만의 예술관을 가지고 끊임없는 노력으로 많은 작품을 창작하여 한국의 무용계의 발전에 이바지하였다. 최승희는 일제강점기라는 혼란한 시대에 한국무용계의 근대화를 추구하여 신무용을 창시하였으며, 무용을 예술의 한 분야로 자리매김 할 수 있는 발판을 만들어 주었다. 예술인들을 천시하여 무용을 독립된 예술로 인정하지 않았던 시대에 한국 무용계를 구축한 인물이었으나, 일제강점기 시대를 지내는 과정을 걸쳐 월북함으로써 친일의 논란에서 벗어나지 못하고 분단 상황과 이데올로기라는 시대에 의해 그 존재가 묻히게 되었다. 하지만 이러한 둘러싼 논란에도 불구하고 민족적인 최승희는 얼이 담긴 한국을 대표 할 수 있는 한국적인 무용을 창시하여 세계적인 예술로 승화시킨 인물이다. 한국무용역사에 큰 획을 그은 최승희의 업적은 사회적인 정치적 상황에도 불구하고 인정되어야 할 것이다. This study aims to examine how much Ishii Baku and overseas dance performance tours had impacted Seung-Hee Choi`s choreography and her unique dance styles. This study also tries to show her contribution to the modernization of Korea`s traditional dance. During the Japanese colonial era, Seung-Hee Choi showed the pain of the Korean people who had lost their nation through dancing. This nationalistic aspect was the foundation of her choreography and her dance styles. She was influenced by Ishii Baku who was her Japanese dance teacher. With his influence, she choreographed the new form of Korean modern dance styles by incorporating Korean traditional dance movements to her own creative style. After overseas tours of dance performances in the U.S.A., Europe, and South America from 1938 to 1940, Seung-Hee Choi realized that her dance styles incorporating traditional Korean dance movements are more acclaimed by the foreigners than the domestic audiences. Thus, she decided to develop her own unique dance styles more incorporated with traditional Korean dance. Furthermore, she wants to establish East Asian dance styles. Choi tried to establish "Choi Seung-Hee East Asian Ballet Foundation" for a systematic study of Asian dances. However, her venture failed because the social and political milieu was not conducive at that time. This study confirms that Isihe Baku and the American dance tour had significant influences on building Choi`s own dance styles. In the American and European dance tours, she introduced "Bosalchum" and "Choripdong," which showed Korean national emotions and attracted the interest of Western ballet groups that tried to incorporate the nationalistic materials into the modern dance. During the South American dance tour, she expressed mistery and beauty of Asia by harmonizing Korean traditional dance movements and Western dance styles. After she recognized that traditional Korean dance movement attracted foreign interests, she devoted herself to internationalize Korean modern dance, which eventually became the foundation of Korean modern dance and modernized Korean traditional dances. With her own artistic ideas, she constantly created dance works. Therefore, she deserves to be recognized as one of the most significant figures in Korean dance history in spite of the political ideology and her achievements should be taught to the young generation.

기관지 구조 변수와 폐 기능 특성을 결합한 시멘트 노출 분류 예측을 위한 딥러닝 모형

최예경(Yekyoung Choi),김태우(Taewoo Kim),김우진(Woo Jin Kim),이창현(Chang Hyun Lee),채금주(Kum Ju Chae),박소현(So Hyeon Bak),권성옥(Sung Ok Kwon),진공용(Gong Yong Jin),최상헌(Sanghun Choi) 대한기계학회 2021 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2021 No.11

Comparison of Outcomes Between STEMI and NSTEMI patients with Totally Occluded IRA

( Sang Woong Choi ),( Yun Kyeong Cho ),( Jae Pil Lee ),( Jihyun Sohn ),( Hyun Ok Cho ),( Hyoung Seob Park ),( Hyuck Jun Yoon ),( Hyungseop Kim ),( Chang Wook Nam ),( Seung Ho Hur ),( Yoon Nyun Kim ),( 대한내과학회 2012 대한내과학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2012 No.1

Dose comparison between prescription methods according to anatomical variations in intracavitary brachytherapy for cervical cancer

Choi, Euncheol,Kim, Jae Ho,Kim, Ok Bae,Byun, Sang Jun,Kim, Jin Hee,Oh, Young Kee The Korean Society for Radiation Oncology 2018 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.36 No.3

Purpose: We compared how doses delivered via two-dimensional (2D) intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT) and three-dimensional (3D) ICBT varied anatomically. Materials and Methods: A total of 50 patients who received 30 Gy of 3D ICBT after external radiotherapy (RT) were enrolled. We compared the doses of the actual 3D and 2D ICBT plans among patients grouped according to six anatomical variations: differences in a small-bowel V_2Gy, small bowel circumference, the direction of bladder distension, bladder volume, sigmoid V_3.5Gy, and sigmoid circumference. Seven dose parameters were measured in line with the EMBRACE recommendations. Results: In terms of bladder volume, the bladder and small-bowel D_2cc values were lower in the 150-250 mL bladder volume subgroup; and the rectum, sigmoid, and bladder D_2mL values were all lower in the >250 mL subgroup, for 3D vs. 2D ICBT. In the sigmoid V_3.5Gy >2 _mL subgroup, the sigmoid and bladder D_2mL values were significantly lower for 3D than 2D ICBT. The bladder D_2mL value was also significantly lower for 3D ICBT, as reflected by the sigmoid circumference. In patients with a small bowel V_2.0Gy >10 mL or small bowel circumference >15%, most dose parameters were significantly lower for 3D than 2D ICBT. The bladder distension direction did not significantly affect the doses. Conclusion: Compared to 2D ICBT, a greater bladder volume can reduce the internal 3D ICBT organ dose without affecting the target dose.

The Anti-inflammatory and Anti-nociceptive Effects of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Cynanchi Paniculati Radix

Choi, Jung-Hyun,Jung, Byung-Ha,Kang, Ok-Hwa,Choi, Hyuk Joon,Park, Pil Sang,Cho, Sun Hee,Kim, Youn-Chul,Sohn, Dong Hwan,Park, Hyun,Lee, John Hwa,Kwon, Dong-Yeul Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 2006 Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin Vol.29 No.5

<P>The anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects and sedative activities of the ethyl acetate fraction of <I>Cynanchum paniculatum</I> (EACP) were evaluated in mice and rats by acetic acid-induced vascular permeability, arachidonic acid-induced paw edema, cotton pellet-induced granuloma formation, formalin-induced licking time, acetic acid-induced writhing response, and pentobarbital-induced sleeping time. EACP at a dose of 40 mg/kg significantly exhibited anti-inflammatory activities on acetic acid-induced vascular permeability, arachidonic acid-induced paw edema, and the late phase of formalin-induced licking time. Moreover, it showed anti-nociceptive effects on acetic acid-induced writhing responses and significant sedative effects on pentobarbital-induced sleeping time. The results demonstrated that the anti-nociceptive effects are apparently related to the sedative effects of EACP. These results support the use of <I>Cynanchum paniculatum</I> in relieving inflammatory pain.</P>

Relationship Between Earlobe Crease and Brachialankle Pulse Wave Velocity in Non-hypertensive, Non-diabetic Adults in Korea

Sang In Choi,Hee Cheol Kang,Choon Ok Kim,Seung Beom Lee,Won Ju Hwang,Dae Ryong Kang 한국역학회 2009 Epidemiology and Health Vol.31 No.-

OBJECTIVES: Several studies have found a significant association between the presence of earlobe crease (ELC) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity (baPWV) is a non-invasive and useful measure of arterial stiffness predicting cardiovascular events and mortality. However, few studies have reported the relationship between ELC and baPWV as a new measure of arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to determine whether ELC is related to baPWV in non-diabetic, non-hypertensive, and apparently healthy Korean adults. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 573 non-hypertensive, non-diabetic Korean adults aged 20-80 yr. Subjects were stratified into three groups according to gender and menopausal status. baPWV was measured by an automatic waveform analyser. The association between ELC and baPWV was assessed by multiple linear regression analysis after adjusting for conventional cardiovascular disease risk factors including age, gender, blood pressure, lipid profile, and smoking status etc. RESULTS: The overall frequency of ELC was 19.02% and the subjects with ELC showed significantly higher mean baPWV (p<0.0001). Multiple linear regression of subjects revealed that the presence of ELC was independently associated with baPWV (male, p<0.0001; premenopausal female p=0.0162; postmenopausal female p=0.0208). CONCLUSION: ELC had a significant correlation with baPWV, independently controlling for other classical cardiovascular risk factors in adults aged 20 yr or older. ELC is an important surrogate marker of increased arterial stiffness as measured by baPWV in Korean adults. (Epidemiol Health 2009;31:e2009002).

Collaborative Governance in the Low-Income Housing Services in the United States: Roles of Nonprofit Organizations

( Sang Ok Choi ),( Keon Hyung Lee ) 한국행정학회 2010 한국행정학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2010 No.-

This study examines major characteristics of low-income housing delivery systems and programs in the United States. From a case study of the State of New Jersey, this study provides some implications for Korean government to build a collaborative governance system of the lowincome housing services. First, a network administrative organization (NAO) - the Housing and Community Development Network of New Jersey - can be a possible collaborative governance system in Korea in part because of sharing resources and knowledge with state and local governments and other nonprofits to support the low-income housing services. Second, the New Jersey`s housing network system fosters the ability of making effective collaborative housing partnerships with entities of state and local governments, lending institutions and the private forprofit sector. Using grants and loans from various governmental programs to leverage private investment in thousands of projects of varying sizes, nonprofit housing and regional profit corporations are building new housing units, preserving old ones. Finally, this study suggests that housing decision makers and nonprofit managers should consider critical contingency factors, such as trust and goal consensus, prior to determination of a collaborative governance system for the low-income housing services.

Dental management of a child with Arnold-Chiari malformation: A case report

Sang Mi Jo,Ko Eun Lee,Ok Hyung Nam,Hyo-Seol Lee,Sung Chul Choi,Kwang Chul Kim,Mi Sun Kim Asia Association for Disability and Oral Health 2020 대한장애인치과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Arnold-Chiari malformation is a displacement of the tonsils and posterior vermis of the cerebellum through the foramen magnum, compressing the spinomedullary junction. The most common presenting symptoms are headache, cervical pain, back pain, motor weakness, loss of balance, dysphasia, tinnitus, and dysarthria. Other less common symptoms include seizure, obstructive sleep apnea, deafness, numbness of the face, and cranial malformation. In the present case, an 11-year-old female was referred to Department of Pediatric Dentistry at Kyung Hee University Hospital by an ophthalmologist for dental caries on the molars. The patient was diagnosed with Arnold-Chiari malformation. She underwent posterior fossa decompression and cranioclasty at seven years of age. Clinical examination showed poor oral hygiene and dental caries on the maxillary right first molar and mandibular left first molar. Given the patient’s behavior problem, cavity treatment and prophylaxis were performed under conscious sedation for about 1h with nitrous oxide inhalation and midazolam intramuscular administration. In addition, continuous follow-up checks were carried out with periodic prophylaxis for the prevention of dental caries and gingivitis. As the syndrome involves many different medical problems, special care should be considered. Additionally, dental treatment should be carried out in a comprehensive consultation system.

Practical Porous Matrix for Molecular Structure Determination of General Liquid Chemicals

Choi, Daye,Lee, Haeri,Lee, Jeong Jun,Jung, Ok-Sang American Chemical Society 2017 Crystal Growth & Design Vol.17 No.12

<P>A practical porous crystalline matrix for molecular structure determination of a wide range of liquid chemicals has been set up. We herein report proof-of-concept research on the temperature-dependent single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) guest exchange of the <I>P</I>- and <I>M</I>-helix-enantiomeric multilayered ensemble with flexible open-channels of the shortest diameter, 4.4 × 4.4 Å<SUP>2</SUP>. This landmark ensemble is, to the best of our knowledge, the most efficient, practical, tolerant, and reproducible porous matrix for single crystal structure determination of general liquid compounds via easy SCSC guest exchange without any desolvation process. The innovative channel behaves in a guest-dependent flexible response manner and enables scientists to solve structures of a wide range of liquid chemicals. This paper reports the molecular structures of 41 liquid chemicals including chiral and natural compounds via guest exchange at >75% success rate.</P><P>A flexible porous matrix enables scientists to solve molecular structures of a wide range of liquid chemicals via SCSC guest exchange.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/cgdefu/2017/cgdefu.2017.17.issue-12/acs.cgd.7b01301/production/images/medium/cg-2017-01301w_0007.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/cg7b01301'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

Identification of campesterol from Chrysanthemum coronarium L. and its antiangiogenic activities

Choi, Jung-Min,Lee, Eun-Ok,Lee, Hyo-Jung,Kim, Kwan-Hyun,Ahn, Kyoo-Seok,Shim, Bum-Sang,Kim, Nam-Il,Song, Myoung-Chong,Baek, Nam-In,Kim, Sung-Hoon Heyden & Son 2007 Phytotherapy research Vol.21 No.10

<P>Campesterol, a plant sterol in nature, is known to have cholesterol lowering and anticarcinogenic effects. Since angiogenesis is essential for cancer, it was surmised that an antiangiogenic effect may be involved in the anticancer action of this compound. This study investigated the effect of campesterol on basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis in vitro in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and an in vivo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model. Campesterol isolated from an ethylacetate fraction of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. showed a weak cytotoxicity in non-proliferating HUVECs. Within the non-cytotoxic concentration range, campesterol significantly inhibited the bFGF-induced proliferation and tube formation of HUVECs in a concentration-dependent manner, while it did not affect the motility of HUVECs. Furthermore, campesterol effectively disrupted the bFGF-induced neovascularization in chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) in vivo. Taken together, these results support a potential antiangiogenic action of campesterol via an inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation and capillary differentiation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</P>