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      • KCI등재

        All Phase Discrete Sine Biorthogonal Transform and Its Application in JPEG-like Image Coding Using GPU

        ( Rongyang Shan ),( Xiao Zhou ),( Chengyou Wang ),( Baochen Jiang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.9

        Discrete cosine transform (DCT) based JPEG standard significantly improves the coding efficiency of image compression, but it is unacceptable event in serious blocking artifacts at low bit rate and low efficiency of high-definition image. In the light of all phase digital filtering theory, this paper proposes a novel transform based on discrete sine transform (DST), which is called all phase discrete sine biorthogonal transform (APDSBT). Applying APDSBT to JPEG scheme, the blocking artifacts are reduced significantly. The reconstructed image of APDSBT-JPEG is better than that of DCT-JPEG in terms of objective quality and subjective effect. For improving the efficiency of JPEG coding, the structure of JPEG is analyzed. We analyze key factors in design and evaluation of JPEG compression on the massive parallel graphics processing units (GPUs) using the compute unified device architecture (CUDA) programming model. Experimental results show that the maximum speedup ratio of parallel algorithm of APDSBT-JPEG can reach more than 100 times with a very low version GPU. Some new parallel strategies are illustrated in this paper for improving the performance of parallel algorithm. With the optimal strategy, the efficiency can be improved over 10%.

      • All Phase Biorthogonal Transform Based on GPU

        Rongyang Shan,Chengyou Wang,Xiao Zhou,Liping Wang 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.10 No.7

        In this paper, all phase biorthogonal transform (APBT) based on parallel algorithm is proposed. It can solve two problems. First, block-based DCT transform coding has serious blocking artifacts when the image is highly compressed at low bit rate. Second, APBT can solve the problem about blocking artifacts, but it does not have a fast algorithm, it has a low efficiency when APBT applies to image processing. So APBT based on parallel algorithm can solve the above problems, and it provides more space for improving the processing speed of APBT. We use the CUDA toolkit based on GPU which is released by NVIDIA to design the parallel algorithm of APBT. Experimental results show that the maximum speedup ratio of parallel algorithm of APBT can reach more than 40 times with a very low version GPU, compared with conventional serial APBT. And the reconstructed image using the proposed algorithm has the same performance with the serial one in terms of objective quality and subjective effect. The proposed parallel algorithm based on GPU of APBT also can be used in image compression, video compression, the edge detection, and some other fields of image processing.

      • DCT-JPEG Image Coding Based on GPU

        Rongyang Shan,Chengyou Wang,Wei Huang,Xiao Zhou 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.8 No.5

        In this paper, the parallel algorithm of JPEG coding based on GPU is proposed, most image compression systems have efficiency problem and the real-time of wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSN) which used in image compression and transmission is also an issue need to be solved, so in this paper parallel computation is used in JPEG coding, it is an effective ways to solve these problems. The system of JPEG coding system mainly has eight parts: discrete cosine transform (DCT) and inverse DCT, quantization and inverse quantization, Zig-zag ordering and inverse Zig-zag ordering, Huffman coding and decoding. The proposed parallel algorithm of JPEG coding makes all the parts of JPEG system run on GPU, so the speed of JPEG coding is improved significantly. DCT and Huffman coding are wildly used in image processing; therefore the proposed parallel algorithm can be used in many fields about image compression and processing. We use the CUDA toolkit based on GPU which is released by NVIDIA to design the parallel algorithm of DCT-JPEG algorithm. The experimental results show that compared with conventional JPEG coding, the maximum speedup ratio of parallel algorithm of JPEG coding can reach more than 120 times, and the reconstructed image has almost the same performance with the serial algorithm in terms of objective quality and subjective effect.

      • KCI등재

        APBT-JPEG Image Coding Based on GPU

        ( Chengyou Wang ),( Rongyang Shan ),( Xiao Zhou ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2015 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.9 No.4

        In wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSN), the latency of transmission is an increasingly problem. With the improvement of resolution, the time cost in image and video compression is more and more, which seriously affects the real-time of WMSN. In JPEG system, the core of the system is DCT, but DCT-JPEG is not the best choice. Block-based DCT transform coding has serious blocking artifacts when the image is highly compressed at low bit rates. APBT is used in this paper to solve that problem, but APBT does not have a fast algorithm. In this paper, we analyze the structure in JPEG and propose a parallel framework to speed up the algorithm of JPEG on GPU. And we use all phase biorthogonal transform (APBT) to replace the discrete cosine transform (DCT) for the better performance of reconstructed image. Therefore, parallel APBT-JPEG is proposed to solve the real-time of WMSN and the blocking artifacts in DCT-JPEG in this paper. We use the CUDA toolkit based on GPU which is released by NVIDIA to design the parallel algorithm of APBT-JPEG. Experimental results show that the maximum speedup ratio of parallel algorithm of APBT-JPEG can reach more than 100 times with a very low version GPU, compared with conventional serial APBT-JPEG. And the reconstructed image using the proposed algorithm has better performance than the DCT-JPEG in terms of objective quality and subjective effect. The proposed parallel algorithm based on GPU of APBT also can be used in image compression, video compression, the edge detection and some other fields of image processing.

      • KCI등재

        Video Coding Algorithm Based on High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) and Hybrid Transforms

        ( Chengyou Wang ),( Rongyang Shan ),( Xiao Zhou ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2018 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.12 No.9

        In recent years, due to its high efficiency and better performance, the high efficiency video coding (HEVC) has become the most common compression standard in the field of video coding. In this paper, the framework of HEVC is deeply analyzed, and an improved HEVC video coding algorithm based on all phase biorthogonal transform (APBT) is proposed, where APBT is utilized to replace the discrete cosine transform (DCT) and discrete sine transform (DST) in original HEVC standard. Based on the relationship between APBT and DCT, the integer APBT is deduced. To further improve the coding performance, an optimal HEVC video coding algorithm based on hybrid APBT is proposed. The coding performance of the proposed HEVC coding algorithm is improved without increasing the complexity. Experimental results show that compared with HEVC standard algorithm, the improved HEVC video coding algorithm based on hybrid APBT can improve the coding performance of chrominance components by about 0.3%.

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