신규 3작용성 메타크릴레이트의 치과용 광중합형 콤포짓트 레진용 단량체로서의 응용 연구

김중곤,정찬문,김민성,김광만,김경남 大韓齒科器材學會 2001 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.28 No.4

Tris[4-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloxypropoxy)phenyl]methane(THMPM) was prepared easily from triphenylolmethane triglycidyl ether in good yield. As compared with composite resin formulated with difunctional bis-GMA, the physical properties of a newly developed composite resin formulated with trifunctional THMPM was evaluated. Cytotoxicity and acute toxicity of composite resin based on trifunctional THMPM evaluated according to ISO standard method. The depth of cure of the composite resin based THMPM was higher than that of the bis-GMA composite. There were no significant differences in flexural strength and water sorption between the composites resin based on THMPM and bis-GMA. The water-solubility value for the light-activated composite resins formulated with THMPM was much lower than that for a control bis-GMA composite. According to cytotoxicity evaluation, the composite resin based on THMPM showed very mild cytotoxicity with the response index of between 0/0 and 1/0. No acute toxicity of composite resin formulated with trifunctional THMPM was also observed. It is believed that THMPM is promising candidate for application as a photocurable dental composite resin.

치아 수복용 불소함유 glass filler의 제조 및 특성

김대성,최세영,김경남,김광만,김중곤 대한치과기재학회 1998 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study was the reaching test of restorative glass according to composition. Mixtures of SrF₂, CaF₂and SiO₂were fused in platinum crucible. The glasses were ground and fraction which passed through a 400 mesh (38㎛) sieve were collected. The powder specimens were analyzed by a DTA and XRD. Then powder specimen were inserted to D. I. water with various of dissolution time and composition at 37℃. Fluoride ion, cation release, solubility, and pH change were estimated. It was clear that the glasses were formed except S0.65. In S0.40, Tg, Ts, and Tc were 630, 672, and 813℃ respectively. In initial 0.5 hrs., amounts of released fluoride ion and cation were about 90% of total released amounts and released rate was decreased with dissolution time. Amount of released fluoride ion and cation were increased with decreasing SiO₂ in glass filler. And released rate was decreased rapidly by adding CaF₂. This was caused by structural variation in glass filler. Solubility was similar tendency with ion released. The pH of D.I. water was 4.5. But in intial 0.5 hrs., pH was 8.2∼9.8., and decreased according to dissolution time. This is caused by ionic changing with cation and H* ion.

소에서 盲腸擴張을 동반한 第4胃食滯 手術 1例

김명철,김덕환,신상태,임준호,김남중,김종만 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1998 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

Abomasal impaction with cecal dilatation was diagnosed in a 3 years old holstein cow. The clinical signs were loss of appetite, scant feces and moderate distension of the abdomen. Ping sound was revealed in the right 11th intercostal space by auscultation. Cecal dilatation and abomasal impaction were ascertained by right flank laparotomy and abdominal exploration, and intestinal content and gas were removed from the cecal apex incised. One day later, 2.5㎏ of sand was removed by ventral paramedian abomasotomy.

에이즈 환자의 거대세포바이러스 감염증

김홍빈,박상원,김남중,최희정,신동현,오명돈,김우호,정흠,최강원 대한감염학회 1998 감염 Vol.30 No.4

배 경 : 거대세포바이러스 감염은 인간면역부전바이러스 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV) 감염자에서 발생하는 가장 중요한 기회감염증의 하나이다. 특히, 국내에서는 95%이상의 국민이 거대세포바이러스의 1차감염을 경험한 상태이므로 에이즈 환자에서 거대세포바이러스 질환의 빈도가 높을 것으로 예상된다. 대상 및 방법 : 1987년 10월부터 1996년 9월까지 서울대학교 병원에서 추적 관찰하였던 128명의 HIV 감염자를 대상으로 하였다. 이들 환자의 의무 기록에서 임상 자료를 얻었다. 거대세포바이러스 망막염은 안과 전문의의 임상적인 소견으로 진단하였으며, 위장관 등 망막이외 부위의 거대세포마이러스 질환은 조직학적으로 확인된 경우에 한하였다. 결 과 : 대상환자 128명의 추적관찰기간은 중앙값이 6(0∼59)개월 이었으며 7명 (5.4%)에서 거대세포바이러스 질환이 발생하였다. 거대세포바이러스 질환은 망막염이 6예, 식도염이 2예, 대장염이 1예, 폐렴 및 부신감염이 1예, 범발성 감염이 1예였다. 거대세포바이러스 질환의 발생빈도는 CD4+ 림프구 수가 적을수록 높았으며, CD4+ 수가 200/㎣미만인 환자 중 15% (6/33)에서 거대세포바이러스 질환이 확인되었다. 11예 중 9예를 ganciclovir로 치료하였으며 이중 7예에서 호전 또는 진행의 억제가 확인되었다. 추적관찰이 가능한 6예 중 3예 (50%)에서 재발하였다. 결 론 : 국내 에이즈 환자에서 거대세포바이러스 질환은 비교적 흔한 기회감염증이다. Background : Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the important opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. In Korea, seroprevalence of IgG against CMV is over 95%. Therefore, CMV diseases are expected to be a prevalent opportunistic infection in AIDS patients. in Korea. Methods : We reviewed the medical records of 128 patients with HIV infection who visited the Seoul National University Hospital during the period from Nov. 1987 TO Sep. 1996. All the patients were examined by one ophthalmologist and the diagnosis of CMV retinitis were made by funduscopic findings. Other CMV diseases were diagnosed when histopathologic examinations showed the characteristic cytomegalic cells. Results : Median duratior, of follow-up was 8 months. Eleven CMV diseases were found in 7 patients (5.4%): 6 patients ahd retinitis, 2 esophagitis, 1 colitis, 1 pneumonitis, and one patient developed disseminated infection. Fifteen percent (6/33) of the patients whose CD4+ lymphocyte counts were less than 200/㎣ at baseline developed CMV diseases. Out of the 9 cases treated with ganciclovir, 7 improved or were stabilized. No patient received maintenance treatment and 3 had relapsed. Conclusion : CMV diseases are common opportunistic infections in AIDS patients in Korea.

DELFT-3D를 이용한 울산신항 주변해역의 파랑특성에 관한 연구

김재중,김남현 東亞大學校 海洋資源硏究所 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Environmental problems and safety problems in coastal area is one of the most important factors for designing coastal structures and maintaining facilities in coastal zone. And thus study on Wave transformation around coastal area is very important to develope a new port or on industrial area. Delft 3D-WAVE is applied to Ulsan new port area and the calculated results are analysed and compared with measured data. Delft 3D-wave module is based on SWAN model which considers wave shoaling and refraction for irregular wave. This module also covers wind effect, bottom friction, white-capping and wave breaking effect. The results of this study show a good agreement with measured data and thus Delft 3D-WAVE module can be applied to simulate wave transformation in coastal area.

돼지에서 개량된 회장 캐눌러 삽관법 1례

김명철,이재일,이수진,조종민,김남중 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2001 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.-

Intestinal cannulation was developed for the study of enteric microflora, nutritional requirements and status. However, already established techniques revealed cause often leakage of the intestinal contents and necrosis of skin. For the prevention of contamination from the ingesta, modified ileal cannulation was performed in a pig. The pig was anesthetized by tiletamine-zolazepam(4.4㎎/㎏, IM) administration 10 minutes after administration of xylazine(0.5㎎/㎏, IM). We inserted resin cannula in the ileum incised and put the inner ring after employing purse-string suture in the ileum. We made the puncture incision in the body wall through which the cannula is drawn. The cannula was placed surgically at the ventral placement of cranial part and at the dorsal placement of caudal part. Cannula was fixed by placement of two outer washer, and sealed with cannula stopper. Laparotomy incision was closed by mattress suture. The pig was given postoperative penicillin(20,000 IU/㎏ IM) to prevent secondary infection for 3 days. There were not observed the entering of rubber cannula into the abdominal cavity, the contamination of ingesta and necrosis of skin, and good result was revealed.

개에서의 膀胱結石 手術3例

김명철,장석진,이교영,김남중,변홍섭,박명호 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1995 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.3 No.-

Three dogs which show clinical signs of cystic calculi with anorexia, hematuria, stranguria, dribbling of urine, and pain in posterior abdomen, were referred, and diagnosed as cystic calculi by radiography and ultrasonography. Removal of urinary cystic calculi was performed by urinary cystotomy. Calculi, removed surgically, were analyzed chemically and microscolically. Calculi from three patient dogs were calcium carbonate in all. After the removal of calculi recurrence of urolith were not observed up to nowadays for about 4-10 months.

벼 생산경영 종합관리 S/W개발

김웅,김창수,김동원,국중덕,송영주,오남기,최영근 한국농업정보과학회 2001 농업정보과학 Vol.3 No.1

This programme consisted of 8 menus, which are basic information, job worksheet, technique information, management analysis, file management, window management, help and conclusion. The major functions of this programme by menus classified as follows : 1. The basic information menu, which consisted of a lots of basic farm management information, can be easily accessible to get general farm status of S/W users and inputted data used as basic data for farm management analysis. 2. In worksheet menu, users can easily access to record and search of farm work planning, contents of work, agricultural materials and selling status. 3. In management achievement menu, lots of indexes which represent one years' management achievements are produced and can be compare this years' achievements with last years' ones. This programme Delphi5 and Object pascal programme were used for tools and languages. Also Paradox4 and BDE were used for DB and DB engine respectively.

衛滿朝鮮의 王權과 地方統治體制

金南中 한국고대사학회 2004 韓國古代史硏究 Vol.33 No.-

A lot of historian has been studied to a political system of Wiman-Choson, the majority of them concluded that the immigrants, fled from China Yen(燕)ㆍCh'i(齊)ㆍ Chao(趙), had founded State Wiman - Choson through forcing out king Jun(準), the last king of Old - Choson, but they permitted the native to occupy the part of the political power in the government for not overwhelming them by force. But it is cleared that a founding core group of Wiman - Choson, the chinese immigrants and a Old - Choson people undergoing to be subjected by Yen(燕) and Ch'in (秦) state, assumed the reins of government. The king of Wiman - Choson was an absolute monarch, Irrespectively of his/her nationality and blood, being a government official of Wiman - Choson was to pledge allegiance to the king without exception. A founding core group of Wiman - Choson had experienced absolute government in China, They resided on the area that it ranged over from the east of Hon river(渾河) to the north of Ch'ong - ch'on(淸川) liver, the central area of Wiman - Choson. They were ruled by prefectural governors, Wiman - Choson enfeoffed the part of these area to loyal subjects and members of royalty, and dispatched Sang(相) there to watch the feudal princes, But the other hand, they were assimilated Old - Choson culture because they had adopt themselves the culture. The society of native Old - Choson had been operated tribalism, so Wiman - Choson ruled over the tribesman through the hand of their chief. Namely a order of king was reached to the chief only and not to the tribesman directly. Needless to say, Wiman- Choson dispatched prefectural governors, not administrative officials but army commanders, to the area, resided the native, at strategic positions for preventing them from rising in revolt and declaring independence.

木浦·長興地方의 降雨强度式 誘導

金雲中,池光一,鄭南先 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1999 建設技術硏究 Vol.19 No.1

In hydrology, rainfalls apply to mean every type of rains which were dropped from clouds and condensed into waters. While the rains made from during the condensing process are studied in meteorology, the raindrops on the ground are the subject of hydrology. For background knowledge, this study has collected research materials and data on rainfalls for 20years in Mok-Po and Chang-Hung. Then, by surveying the existing articles and analysing experimental records, this paper tried to predict the accurate amount of the rainfalls for the limited time. The methods used for foretelling rainfalls optimal probability are as follows; Normal Distribution Methods, Log Normal Distribution Method, Moment Method, Gumbel-Chow Method, Iwai Method are applied. The methods for significant statistic results are as follows; Talbot, Sherman, Japanese and Semi-log are used. The computer was used to figure out the invariable number for the methods while the most proper formula was selected through comparing χ ²-test number and standard reduction rate. The formulas for rainfall optimal probability are as follows; In Mok-Po, Normal Distribution Method is used for 3, 5, 10, 200 years and Gumbel-Chow is taken into account for 20, 30, 50, 100 years. In Chang-Hung, Gumbel-Chow was used for 3 years and thanks to the smallest error, Iwai was used for more than 5 years. After comparing standard error with χ ²-test number, Japanese was appropriate in Mok-Po for 3, 5 years and Sherman for over 10 years. In Chang- Hung, Japanese was most useful from 3 to 20 years and Sherman for over 30 years. In this study, the formulas suggested for optimal probability have 97.24% significancy for Mok-Po and 97.83% significancy for Chang-hung. Therefore, the offered formulas are meaningful to consider in constructing hydrological buildings in that they have higher optimal probability than the existing ones and they have similar predictive results with ones by meteorological observatory. The formulas offered in this study are expected to have significancy according to rainfall frequency, rainfall duration and rainfall intensity. Furthermore, they have useful value related with I.D.F correlation.