서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

Slide Session : OS-IFD-07 ; Infectious Disease : In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus

( Myung Jin Lee ),( Kye Hyung Kim ),( Jong Youn Yi ),( Su Jin Choi ),( Chung Jong Kim ),( Nak Hyun Kim ),( Kyoung Ho Song ),( Pyoeng Gyun Choi ),( Ji Hwan Bang ),( Wan Beom Park ),( Eu Suk Kim ),( San 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.1

In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Myung Jin LEE1, Kye-Hyung KIM1, Jongyoun YI2, SuJin CHOI1, Chung-Jong KIM1, Nak- Hyun KIM1, Kyoung-Ho SONG1, Pyoeng Gyun CHOI1, Ji-Hwan BANG1, Wan Beom PARK1, Eu Suk KIM1, Sang-Won PARK1, Hong Bin KIM1, Nam Joong KIM1, Myoung- Don OH1 Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea1, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Korea2 Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by a novel Bunyavirus, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). No effective antiviral therapy is proven yet, but clinical use of ribavirin (RBV) has been tried. We investigated the antiviral effect of RBV against SFTSV in vitro. Methods: To test for cytotoxicity of RBV, Vero cells were treated with different concentrations of RBV (3.90 to 500 μg/mL, two-fold dilution) and analyzed by cell viability MTS assay 48h post-infection. To determine antiviral activity of RBV against SFTSV, Vero cells were infected with SFTSV strain Gangwon/Korea/2012 at 100 TCID50 (50% tissue culture infective dose) per well in a 96-well plate, and RBV was added at the concentrations showing no or minimal cytotoxicity. Viral RNAs were extracted from the culture supernatants and quantifi ed using one-step real-time reverse transcription- PCR to amplify the partial large segment of SFTSV. Statistical analysis was done by one-way ANOVA with Tukey`s post hoc test. Results: Cytotoxicity due to RBV was not observed at RBV concentration =31.3 μg/ mL. Viral RNAs at 24h post-RBV treatment were reduced with increasing RBV concentrations (1-32 μg/mL), compared with those of mock-treated cells (P <0.01, Figure). Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of RBV was 3.69 μg/mL at 24h post-RBV treatment. Conclusions: Our study shows that RBV has antiviral effect against SFTSV in a dose-dependent manner. Further studies are required to evaluate the effi cacy of RBV in SFTS.

전기ㆍ전자 부품의 High Acceleration Reliability Test를 위한 가속기법에 관한 연구

이종범,조재립 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 1997 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.3 No.-

Recently, high acceleration reliability test of electrical and electronic parts is increasing its importance. This study set the hypothesis to develop the method that was analysis and application of high acceleration reliability test of electrical and electronic parts, it used Arrhenius's Model and Eyring's Model. Validity of application is proved by other test data. Especially, this study emphasis on utility of acceleration to temperature, humidity, voltage, and other stress. In this process, this study set the pattern of practical application. Therefore, this study emphasis on the application of acceleration reliability test and the use of other parameter by acceleration reliability test data. The result of this study is as follows. 1) There is relationship between molar weight and material constant. 2) Characteristic of material is operating a acceleration factor as well as parts failure factor. Of course, according to the characteristic of material, activation energy is often more important than molar weight. But it will be defined by more testing and improvements in practical application.

차체 구조 설계를 위한 조인트 회전강성 기여도 인자 연구 및 최적설계

이종선,이상범 대진대학교 1999 大眞論叢 Vol.7 No.-

The rotational stiffness and vibration response characteristics of vehicles are influenced by the joint parts of body shell consisting of thin steel sheets with spot welding. In this paper, the rotational deformation and joint stiffness of center pillar to roof rail joint of vehicle are studied by finite element method. And, the joint rotational stiffness variations according to the design change of reinforcement panel size, flange width, and flange roundness are studied. Also, the optimal design technique for obtaining the required rotational stiffness of the joint structure is presented.

韓國産 夜行性 맵시벌科(벌目: 벌亞目)의 分類學的 硏究

이종욱,정종철,김기범,김정한,배지득,남상호 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 2002 自然科學 Vol.13 No.2

영남대 생물학과에 소장되어 있는 표본과 2001년 4월~2002년 6월 사이에 채집한 표본을 대상으로 하여 한국산 야행성 맵시벌의 분류학적 연구와 출현 현황 및 숙주 관계의 분석을 실시하였다. 분류학적 연구 결과 Gauld(1970)가 영국산 야행성 맵시벌을 대상으로 한 연구에서 기록한 Mesochorinae아과, Tryphonin-ae아과, Ctenoplematinae아과, Ophioninae아과의 4아과외에 Metopinae (Metopius속)를 추가하여 한국산 야행성 맵시벌류는 총 5아과 13속을 기록하였다. 또한 한국산 야행성 맵시벌의 출현 현황을 분석한 결과 야행성으로 잘 알려진 Mesochorinae아과의 Mesochorus속, Tryphoninae아과의 Netelia속과 Ophioninae아과가 전체 야행성 맵시벌 증 95%를 차지하였다. 속별 출현현황을 살펴보면 Netelia속이 393개체가 출현하여 가장 많은 수를 나타내었으며 Ophi-on속, Mesochorus속, Enicopilus속도 전체 출현 분류군 중 높은 비중을 차지하였다. 월별 현황을 살펴보면 전반적으로 4월에서 11월 사이에 걸쳐 나타나는데, Op-hioninae아과는 5월과 7월에, Tryphoninae아과는 6월에 집중적인 출현 빈도를 보였다. 숙주의 분류군에 따른 야행성 맵시벌의 기생 양상을 살펴보면 대부분이 나비목을 대상 숙주로 하고 있으며 Mesochorinae아과와 Ctenopelmatinae아과는 벌목에도 많은 종이 기생하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 Mesochorinae아과의 Cidaphus속은 위생 해충으로 분류되는 기생파리과(Tachinidae)에도 기생하는 것으로 나타나 위생 해충을 구제할 수 있는 천적 분류군으로 연구될 수 있는 가능성을 보였다. 숙주의 식성에 따라 살펴보면 부식성의 먹이를 섭식하는 부식성(saprophagus) 숙주, 곤충의 유충을 섭식하는 식충성(entomophagus)인 숙주가 소수 출현하였고 기생생활(parasite)을 하는 숙주도 다수 출현하였으나 대부분의 야행성 맵시벌의 기생 대상 숙주는 주로 식물을 해하는 식식성 곤충(phytophagus)으로 나타났다. Nocturnal Ichneumonidae, which was called yellow-brown ichneumonoid, included several subfamilies adapted for nocturnal activity. Taxonomic study of nocturnal ichneumonoid has been investigated by Gauld(1975) but examination of Korean nocturnal ichneumonoid has not been provided until now. This present study: the taxonomic revision, Appearance state and Host-parasite relation analysis of nocturnal ichneumonoid, were examined using Korean peninsula specimens. As the result. approximately 13 genera referable to 5 subfamilies appeared regularly in light trap. Genus MetopiudSubfamily Illetopinae) were newly recorded in nocturnal ichneumonoid. Tryphoninae and Ophioninae, which were dominant in appearance taxa! occupied 96% of total numbers of individuals, and majority of them were taken from May to November. Nocturnal ichneumonoid are parasitoids of part of immature holometabolous insects(Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera). Lepidoptera is the most common hosts of nocturnal group except Mesochorinae and Ctenopelmatine. In large number of Mesochorinae are koinobiont hyperparasitoids of ectoparasitic or endoparasitic BraconiddHymenoptera), and, less frequently, of Tachinidae(Diptera1. Also, Ctenopelmatinae are koinobiont endoparasitoids of Symphyta and, rarely, Lepidoptera. Majority of nocturnal ichneumonoid hosts are phytophagous, feeding plant taxa, and many host of Mesochorinae taxa are parastoids, and a few host are saprophagus or entomophagus.

서비스 FMEA와 서비스 FMEA 도구 개발에 관한 연구

이종범,조재립 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 1998 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.4 No.-

Recently, Requirements are cost down of products and evaluate the potential failure of a product or process and its effects. Therefore, the idea of the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis is an important. It is important to strategic FMEA in the design of an assembly or components and service. A major study was to develop and failure rate prediction for service section. Fault tree and L-Matrix are frequently used for failure analysis of large systems. Both types of models represent a failure area view of the system using AND and OR, each type gate. The service FMEA is used to determine the service worst case effects of a failure of each event within the service string providing a critical functions.

PFA / Silica 유-무기 복합체의 제조 및 표면특성

범정철,하종욱,박인준,이수복 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1

Poly(perfluoroalkyl acrylate)(PFA) / silica composites having different silica size were prepared by surface polymerization. In this study, surface characterizations of PFA/silica composites were done by HR-TEM(High Resolution Transmission Microscopy), contact angle measurement, sliding angle measurement, surface roughness measurement, and the relationships between the sliding angle and the contact angle were investigated. In the highly hydrophobic region, the sliding angles of water droplets decreased with increasing contact angle. Their surface free energies were calculated with contact angle data by geometric mean approximation. The composites with super water repellent and sliding could be obtained with contact angle of above 150。and sliding angle of below 10。to water droplets. The ultimate value of surface free energies of the composites reached below ca. ldyn/cm.

영구치의 맹출 장애에 관한 조사 연구

이종범,장철호,김종철,한세현,이상훈 대한소아치과학회 2007 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.34 No.1

맹출 중인 치아는 오랜 기간 동안 이동하는 과정에서 주위의 여러 요인들, 즉 유치의 조기 상실, 과잉치, 국소적 병소, 혀, 입술, 저작근, 외상 등에 의해서 다양한 영향을 받을 수 있다. 이러한 여러 요인들이 작용할 경우 치아의 정상적인 맹출 과정이 방해를 받게 되어 치아의 맹출 장애를 초래할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 서울대학교 치과병원 소아치과에 2004년 1월 2일부터 2005년 12월 31일까지 신환으로 내원한 환자들, 총 8,010명의 주소를 분석하였고, 맹출 장애를 보이는 환자는 전체의 8.79%를 보였다. 맹출 장애의 유형은 맹출 지연이나 조기 맹출, 이소 맹출로 분류할 수 있었고, 맹출 지연이 가장 많이 나타난 치아는 상악 중절치이며, 조기 맹출이 호발한 치아는 하악 유중절치이고, 이소 맹출이 가장 많이 나타난 치아는 상악 제1대구치였다. Eruption disturbance is an abnormal state of eruption that occurs over a broad chronologic age range. There are many factors that influence eruption such as premature loss of primary teeth, supernumerary tooth, local disease, tongue, lip, mastication muscle and trauma. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence, patterns and tooth position that have eruption disturbance in children in Seoul, Korea. The subjects were 8,010 new patients who visited the department of Pediatric dentistry of Seoul National University Dental Hospital in 2004-2005. Clinical and radiographic records of the patients were reviewed by the primary investigator who is a pediatric dentist. Notable eruption disturbances included delayed eruption, early eruption and ectopic eruption and the prevalence of eruption disturbance was 8.79%.

혈액투석 환자에서 대퇴신경범증으로 발현된 장골근 및 요근 농양 1예

이준상,강동구,신상열,윤재호,조영일,고성은,유영범,전혜정,진춘조,송종오 대한신장학회 2004 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.23 No.1

한 자동차 제조 사업장의 산업재해 분석

이경종,박재범,정호근,김종구 大韓産業醫學會 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

목 적 : 우리나라 자동차 산업업체의 산업재해 발생 현황을 파악하고 산재예방에 필요한 기초자료를 마련하기 위하여 한 완성 자동차 제조공장에서 1997년도에 발생한 산업재해를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 방 법 : 1년간 산업재해보상보험에 요양 급여를 신청한 근로자들의 재해일지, 건강진단 결과등을 가지고 단면적 연구를 시행하였다. 결 과 : 연령별 재해율은 45-49세 군이 1.6 %로 가장 높았고 35-3971 군이 1.3 %, 40-44세 군, 30-34세 군이 각각 0.9 %, 25-29세 군이 0.6 %, 20-24세 군이 0.4 % 순이며, 근무경력별로는 25년 이상 근로자가 2.7 %으로 가장 높아 연령이 증가할수록, 근무경력이 길수록 재해율이 증가하였다. 작업형태별로는 숙련 작업이 2.3 %로 재해률이 가장 높았고 고정작업이 1.2 % 순 이었다. 작업시간별 발생율은 10-11시(21.4 %)와 오후 2-3시(17.9 %)에 높았다. 요일별로는 금요일(20.5 %), 수요일(17.9 %), 월요일(16.2%), 화요일(15.4 %), 토요일(12.0 %), 목요일(11.1%), 일요일(6.8 %) 순이었다. 월별 발생률은 5월(17.9 %), 3월(11.1 %), 4월(11.1 %) 순으로 봄철이 높았고 8월(10.3 %), 1월(9.4 %) 순이었다. 재해발생 부위는 허리가 41.0 %로 가장 많이 많았고, 다음으로 손가락이 17건(14.5 %), 다리(9.4 %), 손(7.7 %), 머리(6.0 %) 순이었다. 손상 종류별로는 염좌가 38.5 %로 가장 많았고 골절(22.2 %), 요추간판 탈출증(11.1 %), 타박상(9.4 %) 순이었다. 재해의 원인으로는 중량물 취급(34.2 %), 전도(17.1 %), 협착(16.2 %), 낙하비래(6.8 %) 순이었다. 결 론 : 자동차 제조업에서는 중량물 취급과 점심식사 전후나 금요일 등 피로한 시간대에 발생이 많은 근골격계 손상에 대한 주의가 필요해 보인다. Objeetives : To know the present conditions of industrial accidents in automobile facto-ries in Korea and make the basic materials essential to prevention of industrial accidents Methods : We reviewed and analyzed the records of industrial accidents occurred in an automobile factory in 1997 by time of occurrence, job categories (fixed production, skilled trades, mechanical material handling, and clerical & technical), type of injury, kind of accident, and location of injury. Results 1. By age groups, the accident rate was the highest in age 45-49(1.6 %) followed by age 35-39(1.3 %), 40-44(0.9 %), 30-34(0.9 %), 25-29(0.6 %), and 20-24(0.4 %) and by working duration, it was highest in group of experience over 25 years, and so we could see that the more age or working duration increases the more accident rate increases. 2. By work time, the accident rate was the highest in 10-11 a. m. (21.4 %) followed by 2-3 p.m. (17.9%). By the day of the week, it was as follows, Friday(20.5 %), Wednesday(17.9%), Monday(16.2 %), Thesday(15.4 %), Saturday(12.0 %), Thursday(11, 1 %), Sunday(6.8 %) in order. By the month, it was high in May(17.9%), March(11.1 %), and April(71.1 %) followed by August(10.3 %) and January(9.4%) , so we could see it was high in spring. 3. The most frequent injury was in the back by 41.0 % followed by 17 cases in fingers(14.5 %), legs(9.4 %), hands(7.7 %), head(6.0 %) In order. And by the type of Injuries, the sprain was most frequent by 38.5% followed by fracture(22.2 %), lumbar HNP(11.1 %), and contusion(9.4 %) in order. The causes of accident were handling heavy materials(34.2 %), upset(17.1 %), stenosis(16.2 %), and falling(6.8 %) in order. Conclusions : By the above results, to prevent the industrial accidents in automobile factories in Korea, preventive activities for handling heavy materials and back and continuous industrial education are necessary.