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Wang, Li,Ren, Yi,Gao, Yaozong,Tang, Zhen,Chen, Ken-Chung,Li, Jianfu,Shen, Steve G F,Yan, Jin,Lee, Philip K M,Chow, Ben,Xia, James J,Shen, Dinggang Published for the American Association of Physicis 2015 Medical physics Vol.42 No.10
<P>A significant number of patients suffer from craniomaxillofacial (CMF) deformity and require CMF surgery in the United States. The success of CMF surgery depends on not only the surgical techniques but also an accurate surgical planning. However, surgical planning for CMF surgery is challenging due to the absence of a patient-specific reference model. Currently, the outcome of the surgery is often subjective and highly dependent on surgeon's experience. In this paper, the authors present an automatic method to estimate an anatomically correct reference shape of jaws for orthognathic surgery, a common type of CMF surgery.</P>
Effect of palmitoleic acid on the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells
( Junfang Zhang ),( Qiang Li ),( Kim Margarette Corpuz Nogoy ),( Jianfu Sun ),( Bin Sun ),( Ying Wang ),( Lin Tang ),( Jia Yu ),( Xin Jin ),( Xiangzi Li ),( Seong-Ho Choi ) 한국축산학회 2021 한국축산학회지 Vol.63 No.4
We hypothesized that the unsaturated fatty acid palmitoleic acid (POA) could promote the expression of adipogenic/lipogenic genes in bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells (BSCs). The BSCs were cultured in a growth medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. When the cells reached 80%-90% confluence, we used the differentiation medium with 5% horse serum for differentiation for 96 h. The differentiation medium contained 50 μM, 100 μM and 200 μM POA. Control BSC were cultured only in differentiation media. Compared with the control BSC, the POA BSC significantly up-regulated the expression of paired box 3 (Pax3) and paired box 7 (Pax7) and down-regulated myogenin gene expression (p < 0.01), which indicates a depression in muscle fiber development. However, all POA treatments up-regulated the expression of the adipocyte transcription factors peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha and beta (C/EBP α and C/EBP β), and other genes (p < 0.01) and increased the expression of PAT-family proteins and the concentration of adiponectin in the media. These results indicate that POA can convert part of BSCs into adipocytes.