부산 서독적십자병원 폐원과정을 통해 본 1950년대 한독관계

이정민 ( Lee¸ Jeongmin ) 수선사학회 2021 史林 Vol.- No.77

This study examined the process of closing the DRK(West German Red Cross) hospital in Busan with an emphasis on the illegal disposal of foreign currency in 1956 and the discussions about hospital closure from 1958 to 1959. DRK hospital was founded by mutual agreement with the West German government and the US government in support of the postwar restoration of South Korea, and the strategic interests of West Germany and the US were inevitably reflected in the closing process. When medical aid from the Swedish Red Cross Hospital and other countries ended, the United States' strategic needs for the West German Red Cross Hospital also declined. West Germany felt difficult to maintain a hospital with the growing financial burden of free medical treatment. The hospital had internal accidents continuously. The Rhee Syngman government was unable to express its position during the opening and closing of the DRK Hospital, but it played some role in the worsening financial situation and the closing of the hospital, because they made no effort to improve the situation.

국내 교육 ODA의 연구 동향: UN의 국제개발목표 변화를 중심으로

유정민 ( Ryu¸ Jeongmin ),조태준 ( Cho¸ Taejun ) 한국인력개발학회 2020 HRD연구 Vol.22 No.4

본 연구는 국내 교육 ODA 전체적인 연구 동향과 UN의 국제개발목표에 따른 동향 변화를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 사용하였으며, 기존 초록 또는 키워드 중심의 분석 연구와 차별적으로 결론 및 시사점 부분 또한 포함하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체적인 연구 동향 분석결과, 교육훈련, 사업, 프로그램, 평가, 효과, 피교육생 등의 단어가 주로 나타났다. 이는 국내 교육 ODA 연구가 HRD 관련 주제를 중점으로 이루어졌다는 것을 의미한다. 둘째, UN 개발목표의 변화에 따라, MDGs 시기에는 특정 수혜국을 대상으로 하는 기초교육 사업에 관한 연구가 주로 이루어졌으며, SDGs 시기에는 직업 및 역량교육이라는 HRD 분야에 더욱 집중하는 경향이 나타났다. 셋째, SDGs에 부합하는 연구가 많이 진행되었으나, 목표 중 하나인 여성 인권 분야에서 부족함이 있었다. 교육 ODA가 여성 인권 신장에 실질적인 도움을 줄 수 있다는 점에서, 향후 이 분야에 대한 더 많은 연구가 요구된다. 또한, 교육 ODA 연구가 전반적으로 결과 평가에 의존하는 경향이 있어, 향후 연구는 설계 및 과정 부분에 대한 논의가 필요하다. This study attempted to identify the research trends of educational Official Development Assistance (ODA) in Korea. Moreover this study attempted to verify whether educational ODA in Korea was coping with United Nations’Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals (MDG/SDG). This study could be distinguished with other researches, because it included not only abstracts and key words, but also conclusions and implications of educational ODA researches for text networking analysis. The results of the study are as followed. First, the most frequently appeared words for the overall research trends were training & development, project, program, evaluation, effect, and trainees, which could be referred that many Korean education ODA researches were related with HRD topics. Second, in MDGs period, the researches were mainly focused on basic and primary education projects on specific countries, whereas in SDGs period, mostly on vocational and competency education. Third, even though women’s rights is important issue in SDGs, there was few studies related to this issue. Since educational ODA can be the most influencial factors for improving women’s right, it needs to be encouraged to research more. Lastly, most studies were mostly focused on results of educational ODA projects, so it needs to be expanding the research area to project design and operational processes.

Quantitative Model for Predicting the Referential Intention of Construction Management Services

Jeong, Min,Lee, Ghang American Society of Civil Engineers 2015 Journal of management in engineering Vol.31 No.5

<P>Many companies pay a great deal of attention to existing customers' referral intentions when they attempt to attract new customers. However, little is known about the necessary level of satisfaction of existing customers to understand when existing customers are likely to complete a referral and by what mechanism. This study assumed referral routes and established a model for predicting referral intentions based on the satisfaction level as described by the disconfirmation of expectation theory and the net promoter score theory. Then, the routes were verified by surveying 103 construction management (CM) clients using structural equation modeling, and the prediction model was tested by applying it to 194 CM clients using multinomial logistic regression. The results indicated that the accuracy rate of the prediction model was 79.3%. This model can be used effectively to attract new clients, particularly in fields where long-term services are provided, such as CM, because it allows service providers to predict customers' referral intentions depending on their satisfaction levels. (C) 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.</P>

A Basic Study on Mode of Operation for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship

Jeong-Min,Kim(Jeong-Min Kim),Hye Ri,Park(Hye Ri Park) 한국항해항만학회 2023 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.1

As the development of the 4th industiral revolution in the maritime industry has progressed, the technical development of autonomous ships, and the development of international regulations have been accelerated. In particular, the IMO Maritime Safety Committee(MSC) has established a road-map for the development of the non-mandatory goal-based MASS instrument(MASS Code) and started developing a non-mandatory MASS Code at MSC 105th meeting. Many countries are actively participating in the Correspondence Group on the development of MASS Code, and the development of detailed requirements for MASS functions in the MASS Code is underway. Especially, the concept of “Mode of Operation” for MASS functions was mentioned in the Correspondence Group for the first time, and it is expected that discussions on these modes will be conducted from the IMO MASS JWG meeting to held in April 2023. The concept of “Mode of Operation” will be useful in explaining MASS and MASS functions and will be discussed in the future for the development of MASS Code. This paper reviews the contents of the IMCA M 220 document, which provides guidelines on operating modes, to conduct research on the benchmark for setting the operating modes of MASS.

Sensitivity of summer precipitation over the Korean Peninsula to temperature gradients

Jeong, Min‐,Soo,Kim, Jong‐,Suk,Oh, Sang Myeong,Moon, Young‐,Il John Wiley Sons, Ltd 2015 International Journal of Climatology Vol.35 No.6

<P><B>ABSTRACT</B></P><P>The warm‐season hydroclimatology stemming primarily from the monsoon and typhoons in East Asia is an important determinant of sustainable water supplies for coupled human and natural systems. Therefore, in this study, we develop an empirical approach to the separation of summer rainfall into typhoon and monsoon types. In addition, exploratory analysis is conducted for regional patterns of summer precipitation across the Korean Peninsula (KP) to determine changes in the various types of temperature gradient. The results show that atmospheric thermal transitions lead significant and consistent changes in rainfall during the boreal summer season (June–September) in South Korea. For positive land–ocean contrast years, statistically significant positive anomalies of summer precipitation were exhibited in the interior and eastern river basins. In contrast, for negative years, suppression of seasonal precipitation patterns was detected. Moreover, during years of positive meridional temperature gradient, summers tended to be wetter relative to the long‐term average. Although the time window of typhoon impacts may vary for different episodic typhoon events, the obtained positive anomalies of seasonal precipitation were more significant after removing the effects of tropical cyclones over the KP.</P>

A miniaturized ultra‐high frequency microstrip traveling wave antenna Array for cm‐level two‐dimensional identification and position detection systems

Jeong, Min‐,Gyo,Seo, Dong‐,Geun,Ahn, Seong‐,Hyeop,Lee, Wang‐,Sang John Wiley Sons, Inc. 2019 MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS Vol.61 No.2

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>In this article, a miniaturized ultra‐high frequency (UHF) microstrip traveling wave antenna (TWA) array for cm‐level 2D identification (ID) and position detection systems is proposed. The proposed miniaturized TWA array with nine reading zones for ID and position detection systems has been reduced in size by utilizing LC‐baluns and a microstrip TWA array. It covers the authorized universal UHF radio frequency ID band (840‐960 MHz), has low insertion loss (0.8 dB), and high isolations between TWAs are ≤30 dB. The sensing precision of the proposed TWA array is approximately 1.5 cm and its physical size is 95 × 95 mm<SUP>2</SUP> (~1/4 λ<SUB>0</SUB> at 915 MHz).</P>

The application of Dynamic Positioning System to Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship(MASS)

Jeong-Min,Ki,Hye Ri,Park 한국항해항만학회 2022 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.2

자율운항선박(Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship)의 개발과 도입은 해양 분야의 4차 산업 시대를 이끄는 가장 중요한 기술과변화이다. 자율운항선박은 해양 사고의 발생 원인 중 가장 높은 비중을 차지하는 인적 요소를 줄이기 위해 인간의 개입 없이 독립적으로 운항하는 선박을 일컫는다. 인간의 개입을 줄이기 위해서는 기존의 선박과 다른 개념과 기술을 개발하고 도입해야 한다. 수십 년 전 개발되어 해상 플랫폼 및 오프쇼어 분야에서 특정 용도로 사용되는 선박 시스템인 동적위치제어스템은 기존의 시스템에 더해 더욱 정교하고 섬세한 선박의 움직임이 가능하도록 다양한 기능을 제공한다. 최근의 영국에서 제출한 IMO 의제 문서에 의하면, 자율운항선박에는 전통적인 앵커와 같은 선박 설비에 더해 추가로 다른 기술이 적용될 수 있다고 밝히며, 동적위치제어시스템을 명시하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기능 중 자율운항선박의 안전한 운항을 달성하기 위해 동적위치제어시스템에서 적용할 수 있는 요인을 알아보고 제시하고자 한다.

한말(韓末) 격문(檄文)의 문학적 기능에 대한 고찰(1) - 전기의병(前期義兵) 격문(檄文)을 중심으로 -

朴貞珉 ( Park¸ Jeong-min ) 동방한문학회 2021 東方漢文學 Vol.- No.88

檄文은 전시에 외부의 적과 내부의 신민에게 보내는 軍用 문서의 일종으로, 기세를 눌러 적을 제압하거나 상대를 감동시켜 협력을 유도함을 목표로 한다. 격문은 전장에서 군사적 목적으로 작성되는 실용문이기에 전쟁의 역사를 입증하거나 전쟁 참여자의 의식을 반영하는 史料로서 의의가 있으며, 독자의 마음을 격동시키기 위해 수사적 장치를 수반하는 문학문이기에 인간 정서와 언어의 작용을 살필 수 있는 문학 자료로서 가치를 지닌다. 한말 격문에 관한 연구는 특정 인물·학파·지역을 중심으로 한 산발적 연구가 주로 진행되었다. 이는 격문이 문학 자료로서보다는 사료로서 연구자들에게 주목받았기 때문으로 보이며, 또한 다양한 문헌에 산재하여 접근성이 떨어지는 격문의 자료적 특성 역시 총체적 격문 연구의 활성화를 저해한 요소로 판단된다. 이에 필자는 한말 전기의병 항쟁기(1894년 7월∼1896년 9월) 격문을 논하여 격문 연구의 외연을 넓히되, 자료 목록을 작성하여 해당 시기 격문에 대한 총체적 연구의 바탕을 마련하고자 하였다. 한말은 외세의 침략에 항거하는 민족적 단결과 활동의 필요성 때문에 그 어느 때보다 對人的 기록의 기능에 대한 요구가 절실한 시기였다. 한말 전기의병 격문은 대내적으로는 자주 동맹의 결성과 단합을, 대외적으로는 일본의 침략에 대한 대응과 국제적 협력을 도모하는 범국민적 선언으로서 그와 같은 시대적 요구에 부응하였다. 이 시기 격문의 문학적 기능은 ‘倡義 召募’·‘情報 共有’·‘敵軍 聲討’·‘內部 告發’·‘對外 宣傳’의 5가지로 요약된다. 안팎으로 유포된 격문은 초반에는 전기의병의 무력항쟁을 선동하고 보조하는 기능을 수행하였지만, 점차 문필 항쟁의 수단으로서 보다 큰 대외적 파급력을 행사하였다. 이 시기 격문은 外侵에 항거하는 전투에서 정신적 壞滅을 방지하기 위해, 내재적 결속력을 증강시키기 위해, 대외적 협력을 유인하기 위해, 적에게 빌붙는 타락 행위를 각성시키기 위해서, 민족 주체성의 수호를 위해 긴장·결속·경계를 촉발시키는 중대한 문학적 기능을 열렬히 그리고 끊임없이 수행하였다. 외세 침략의 위험을 알리기 위한 급박한 경고, 민족 정체성을 유지하기 위한 열성적 설득, 급변하는 사회의 흐름에 발맞추려는 지식인의 역동적 대처, 외세 침탈에의 항거를 유인하는 적극적 영도력 등이 두루 담긴 한말 전기의병 격문. 결코 가볍지 않은 시대의 무게를 담아낸 격문의 격렬함과 진지함이 지금도 독자의 마음을 뒤흔든다. War Manifesto is a kind of military document written for external enemies and internal nationals to overpower enemies by taking the fight out of them, and also promoting cooperation by inspiring people. Since war manifestos are very practical writings used on the field of battle for the military purpose, it has great significance as historical records that prove the history of war and reflect the consciousness of war participants. Besides, it is valuable as literary materials, too, that show human emotions and how language works, as it is literary writings accompanied by rhetorical expressions in order to touch the hearts of the readers. Most of previous studies working on war manifestos written during the Late Joseon(朝鮮) Dynasty tend to be sporadic, usually focusing on specific people, schools, and regions. This is probably because war manifestos used to receive researchers' attentions as historical records, rather than as literary materials. Also, it is assumed that low accessibility of war manifestos with scattered occurrence in a diverse range of literature has hindered general researches from developing. Therefore, this study aims to extend the scope of the study of war manifestos by discussing war manifestos particularly written during the period of the early righteous armies' resistance in the Late Joseon Dynasty, from July, 1894 to September, 1896. It also intends to establish the foundation for general researches and studies on war manifestos written in the relevant period, by making a list of materials. In the Late Joseon Dynasty, the functions of interpersonal records were desperately needed more than ever, due to the necessity of national unity and movements against foreign intrusion. And the early Righteous Armies' war manifestos written during the Late Joseon Dynasty exactly met the needs of the times, as a pan-national declaration that promoted the organization and unity of the independent alliance internally, and reaction to the Japanese invasion and international cooperation externally. The literary functions of the war manifestos in that period are largely summarized in five: raising up a righteous army, information sharing, denunciation of the enemy, whistle-blowing, and international propaganda. The function, at the beginning, of the manifestos proclaimed inside and outside the country started from inciting and assisting the early Righteous Armies' armed struggle. But later, it began to go beyond the limits of armed struggle, and even greatly exerted an external influence, as one way of literary struggle. The manifestos in that period fulfilled a significant literary function stirring up tension, unity, and wariness in people fiercely and unceasingly in order to avoid mental destruction from exhausting fights against foreign invasion, increase internal cohesion, induce international cooperation, wake up people from corruption, like leeching off of the enemy, and ultimately, protect the national independence and identity. Even today, the early Righteous Armies' manifestos in the Late Joseon Dynasty still deeply inspire readers with its intensity and gravitas that come from massiveness of the harsh times, showing an urgent warning to alert people of the danger of foreign invasion, passionate persuasion to protect the national identity, dynamic reaction of the intellectuals to keep up with the rapidly changing society, and active leadership to induce the national resistance against foreign invasion.

노인 구강건강평가지수와 삶의 질의 연관성 분석

양정민 ( Yang¸ Jeong-min ),송시은 ( Song¸ Si-eun ),허민희 ( Heo¸ Min-hee ),김재현 ( Kim¸ Jae-hyun ) 한국보건사회연구원 2020 保健社會硏究 Vol.40 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 한국의 55세 이상의 중고령층을 대상으로 노인 구강건강평가지수(Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index; GOHAI)와 건강 만족도(Health satisfaction), QOL(Quality of Life)의 관련성을 파악하고자 함이다. 2018년 고령화 연구 패널조사를 이용하여 최종 6,935명의 대상자로 분석하였으며, 노인구강건강평가지수(GOHAI)와 삶의 질(QOL)의 연관성을 파악하기 위하여 카이제곱검정, 복합표본 설계와 다중선형회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 노인구강평가지수(GOHAI)가 한 단위 증가할수록 건강만족도 점수와 삶의 질 점수는 통계적으로 유의하게 증가했다. 성별과 연령으로 세부분석한 결과 여성 집단과 남성 집단 모두 노인구강건강평가지수가 한 단위 증가할 경우건강 만족도와 삶의 질이 통계적으로 유의한 관계를 나타냈으며, 65세 이하 및 이상 집단에서도 건강만족도 점수와 삶의 질 점수가 유의미한 관계를 나타냈다. 특히, 65세이상 집단에서 노인구강건강평가지수(GOHAI)가 한 단위 증가하면 가장 큰 폭으로 건강만족도와 삶의 질이 향상하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로, 구강건강이 가장 취약하지만 GOHAI의 한 단위 증가로 최대의 삶의 질과 건강만족도를 증진할 수 있는 65세 이상 집단의 구강건강을 개선시키기 위해 해당 집단의 구강건강관리 필요성과 구체적인 관리 방안을 제시하고자 한다. The purpose of this study was to find out the relevance of the Geriatric Natural Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), Health satisfaction, and Quality of Life (QOL) among middle and high-aged people in Korea. The final 6,935 people were analyzed using the 2018 Aging Research Panel Survey, and the analysis was conducted using a chi-square test, composite sample design, and multi-linear regression to identify the link between the Geriatric Natural Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and quality of life (QOL). The health satisfaction score and quality of life score increased statistically as the Geriatric Natural Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) increased by one unit. As a result of the detailed analysis by gender and age, both the female and male groups showed statistically significant relationships between health satisfaction and quality of life when the elderly health assessment index increased by one unit, and the health satisfaction scores and quality of life scores were significant even for those under 65 and above. In particular, an increase in the Geriatric Natural Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) in groups aged 65 or older showed the greatest improvement in health satisfaction and quality of life. Based on these findings, we would like to present the need for oral health care and specific management measures of the group in order to improve oral health of groups aged 65 or older who are most vulnerable to oral health but can promote maximum quality of life and health satisfaction with an increase in a unit of GOHAI.

관찰과 체험의 다큐멘터리 : 소다 카즈히로의 관찰영화 연구

박정민 ( Pak¸ Jeong-min ) 부산대학교 영화연구소 2021 아시아영화연구 Vol.14 No.3

소다 카즈히로는 자신의 다큐멘터리를 ‘관찰영화’로 명명한다. 관찰영화는 대상을 충분히 관찰하는 자세를 통해 제작된 다큐멘터리로, 이 관찰의 결과물은 다시 관객의 능동적인 관찰을 요구한다. 소다 카즈히로는 ‘열 가지 계율’을 통해 관찰영화의 제작 방식을 규정한다. 이 계율의 목표는 고정 관념을 벗어던지고 세계를 바라보는 것이다. 내레이션과 설명 자막, 음악을 사용하지 않는 특성으로 인해 관찰영화는 객관적 태도를 견지하는 다이렉트 시네마와 비교되곤 한다. 그러나 소다 카즈히로는 관찰영화가 주관의 산물이며 관찰자의 체험에 따라 관객이 만날 수 있는 장면들도 변화함을 강조한다. 동일한 지역과 인물, 유사한 주제 등을 중심으로 느슨하게 이어져 있는 개별 작품들의 특성 또한 감독의 발자취를 따라 그려진 것과도 같다. 본고는 관찰영화의 방법론을 기반으로 관찰영화가 세계를 드러내는 방식을 살펴보고자 한다. 관찰영화가 재단하는 세계상은 연속하는 시공간과 체험의 배치, 시선의 이동과 같은 방식으로 구체화된다. ‘가이드 없는 여행’을 표방하는 관찰영화는 관찰 행위를 둘러싼 감독과 관객, 두 주체의 상호 작용에 대한 고찰로 우리를 이끌 것이다. Kazuhiro Soda names his documentary ‘Observational film’. Observational film is a documentary produced through a methodology that sufficiently observes the object. And this documentary needs also active observation from the audience. Kazuhiro Soda defines the methodology of Observational film through ‘Ten Commandments of Observational Filmmaking’. The purpose of these commandments to get rid of some stereotypes and to be aware the world clearly. Due to the methodology of not using narration, subtitles and music, Observational film are often compared to Direct Cinema that maintains an objective attitude. However Kazuhiro Soda emphasizes that the Observational film is the film of the subjectivity, and some scenes that the audience may watch can also different depending on the director’s subjective experience. The characteristics of individual works loosely connected around the same area, characters, and similar themes are also the same as what the director experienced. This paper aims to examine the way Observational film represents the world, focusing on the methodology. The world, which is produced by the Observational film, is embodied through the director’s methodology. This methodology appears as the continuity of time and space among some works and the arrangement of scenes. And also the transition of objects to be noted. Observational film claiming ‘tour without tour guide’ will lead us to consideration of the interaction between the two observers, director and the audience about the observational behavior.