8년간(1992~1999) 산업안전보건연구원에 의뢰된 직업병 심의 사례 분석

강성규,김규상,김양호,최정근,안연순,진영우,최병순,양정선,김은아,채창호,최용휴,김대성,박정선,정호근 대한산업의학회 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : Pneumoconisis and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) have been reported as main occupational diseases by the Special Health Examination. The Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance has reported various work-related diseases, however, these two diseases occupied almost a half of compensated cases. Therefore, it was not well known about the status of occupational diseases other than pneumoconiosis, NIHL, and cardio-cerebrovascular accident (CVA). This study was conducted to analyze claimed cases as an occupational disease, that was requested to the Korea Industrial Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA). Methods : The local office of the Korea Labor Welfare Corporation (KLWC) has asked the KOSHA for confirmation of claimed cases as an occupational disease. We analyzed 379 cases requested from KLWC, the Ministry of Labor, employers, unions and occupational health agencies from 1992 to 1999. Results : Male was 80.7 % of the requested cases. Their mean age was 42 years old and 75.5 % of them were more than 35 years old. The requested cases were increased rapidly from 25 cases in 1992 to 108 cases in 1999 and the accept rate was 50.7 %. The majority of requested cases were respiratory diseases(22.4%), cancers(18.5%), Neuropsychiatric problems(14.5%), and musculoskeletal problems(13.5%). The accept rate was high in reproductive, respiratory, musculoskeletal and digestive disorders and low in neuropsychiatric, renal and otologic problems and occupational cancers. 73.6% of them were caused by chemical agents, especially 28.5 % were by organic solvents. 67% of them were clinically confirmed at university hospitals. A half of the cases were from KyongIn area, even the request came from the whole country. Conclusions : A claim was common in workers whose age was over 35 years old and exposure history was over 10 years. The respiratory diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders were still main problems in occupational health and occupational cancers was increasing even though its accept rate was not high yet.

인천 인현동 호프집 화재 피해자 분석

최정태,안무업,안희철,최영미,정재봉,서정열,유기철,이삼우,박석현,조준휘,김성환,김아진,송근정 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Purpose : This study was conducted to develop field triage, transportation, distribution, and prehospital care at a fire disaster by analyzing the victims of the fore that broke out at a bar in Incheon. Method : We analyzed the cases of the victims of a fire in Incheon in Oct. 1999. We determined the primary care hospital, the arrival time, the burn size, the outcome, and the injury type from the medical records, the concerned organ records, and interviews with concerned persons. Result : The total number of victims was 137: 56 prehospital deaths, 1 hospital death, and 80 survivals. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the burn size and the severity was -0.175. There were 121(89.6%) cases of inhalation injury, 59 (43.7%) cases of flame burns, 66 (48.9%) cases of hypoxic brain damage, and 16 (11.9%) cases involving other types of injury. Conclusion : The causes of death of the fire victims were inhalation injury and hypoxic brain damage due to CO poisoning and other toxic inhalants. We propose the use of a simple triage and rapid treatment(START) system and a reassessment the delayed category in fire disasters.

셀러리의 체세포 발생에 미치는 Ethrel의 영향

최정근,소웅영 全北大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1994 基礎科學 Vol.16 No.-

In order to investigate the effect of ethylene on somatic embryogenesis in celery (Apium graveolens L.). Ethrel ranging from 10^-3 μL/L to 10 μL/L was treated to embryo on various developmental stage. In treatment with 10^-3 μL/L ehtrel at the cell clump stage, the number of somatic embryo was increased up to 42.8% whereas the number of embryo was decreased by 14.3% at the concentration of over 1 μL/L. In treatment on the globular and cotyledonary stage, the somatic embryo development was increased in concentration from 10^-3 μL/L to 1.0 μL/L ethrel whereas embryo development was inhibited in concentraion of 10 μL/L. When AgNO_3 ranging from 0 .1 mg/L to 50 mg/L was treated to embryo on various developmental stage, its developmental rate was decreased in all concentration of AgNO_3 in treatment on cell clump stage. In treatment on globular stage the elongation rate of embryo was increase compared to control, but abnormal embryos were increased conspicuously.

한국구강보건사업이 초등학교 아동들의 유치 및 영구치 우식실태에 미치는 영향

최순례,유영아,조민정,송근배 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose : The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of oral health care programs in a school-based oral health care center among primary schoolchildren. Methods : School-based oral health care programs included fluoride mouth rinsing, pit and fissure sealing for permanent premolars and molars, fluoride gel application and chewing of xylitol candy. All of the programs were carried out by one dental hygienist among 'D' primary schoolchildren in Daegu city under the supervision of a dentist. Baseline dental examinations were completed and preventive care was implemented for 544 children during one year. All of the children visited a school-based oral health care center every three months for a regular check-up. The final oral examination was conducted from March 15 to April 1, 2004. The data analysis data was made on the basis of SAS 8.01. Mean differences between 2003 and 2004 data were compared by paired t-test. Corresponding p-values were considered significant at values less than 0.05. Results : The DMF rate and DFT index were reduced to 8.0% and 8.4% during one year respectively, but there were no statistically significant differences. The DMF rate was significantly reduced (16.3%) after a one year program of school-based oral health care practice. The DMFT(Decay Missing Filling Tooth) index was also reduced compared to 2003 throughout the entire grade. Conclusion : School-based oral health care programs can reduce the prevalence of dental caries prevalence among schoolchildren during one year. This program also improved the oral health capacity of schoolchildren. It is recommend that the school-based oral health care program should be extended to every primary school in Korea

運動種目別로 본 PWC_(170)時에 發現되는 運動能力에 관한 比較硏究

최영근,김상국,김정주 경희대학교 체육대학 한국체육과학연구소 1984 體育學論文集 Vol.12 No.-

With two Gymnastics players, three Basketball players, four Baseball players, four Football players as the Subjects, this study was made in order to reveal the degree of Physical Work Capacity (PWC) 170 by measuring how Heart Rate would change when they run on the Treadmill. The Results are as following: 1. In max Heart Rate, Baseball players were the highest as 209.00±4.90 beats/min, Gymnastics players were 195.50±3.54 beats/min, Football players were 192.00 ± 7.02 beats/min and Basketball players were the lowest as 187.00 ± 8.89 beats/min. 2. In max Running time and Running distance, Football players were the highest, 11.66 ± 0.59 minutes as Running time, 2450.3 ± 151.28m as Running distance, Basketball players were 11.21 ± 1.73 minutes and 2358.9 ± 381.77m, Baseball players were 10.69 ± 0.47 minutes and 2256.9 ± 104.60m and Gymnastics Players were the lowest, 8.50 ± 0.03 minutes and 1721.80 ± 9.90m. 3. In Heart Rate increase while they run on Treadmill, it was totally the highest in Baseball players, and was appeared orderly in Gymnastics players, in Football players, and in Basketball players. % HR max was appeared generally that Gymnastics players were appeared the highest, and was appeared orderly Baseball players, Basketball players, Football players. 4. In Heart Rate change while the Recovery, the Basketball players were appeared generally low Heart Rate at the Sometime, and was appeared orderly Football players, Gymnastics players, Baseball players. % H.R. max, Basketball players was recovered the fastest speed. Within 4min recovery it was appeared quickly that was orderly Basketball players, Baseball players, and after 4min was appeared orderly Basketball players, Gymnastics players, Baseball players, Football players. 5. In PWC 170 test, Basketball players were appeared superior that 9.09 min in Running time and 1781.0m in Running distance, and 240m/min in load and 6% in slope. And next Football players were appeared 7.27 min in Running time, 1463.4m in Running distance, 220m/min in load, and 5% in slope, Gymnastics players were appeared 5.53 min in Running time, 968.0m in Running distance, 200m/min in load and 4% in slope. Baseball players were appeared inferior that was 12 min in Running time, 704.0m in Running distance, 200m/min in load, and 4% in slope.

식도를 포함한 전위장관을 침범한 전이성 악성 흑색종 1예

최정영,김준기,신성하,고영춘,조상욱,서강석,강명원,임연근,여향순,김경수 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.1

Pd/C 촉매에 의한 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)-2H-benzotriazole 합성 반응의 특성

최주홍,이정원,이대광,이동근 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1994 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The reduction process using Pd catalyst is very attractive in the view points of the simple reaction step and the relatively less discharge of pollutants. The reduction characteristics of o-nitrohydroxyazobenzene(O-NHAB) with Pd/c catalyst was investigated in an autoclave and a reactor operated at atmospheric pressure. The reduction performance of O-NHBA in the auto clave showed high pressure gave good yield for tinuvin P. The maximum yield of tinuvin P based on o-nitroaniline was 63.3%. Some contents of water in the solution improved the reaction rate ad reduced the formation of impurities. Reaction temperature was able to be increased up to 75℃ with the relatively less impurities. The optimum content of NBA was about 10%.

광센서 조광제어시스템에서의 광센서 최적 방향성과 위치에 관한 평가 연구

최안섭,정근영 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.10

The purpose of this simulation study was to improve the performance of daylight responsive dimming systems. This simulation study was to analyze the followings. ⅰ) correlation between workplane illuminance and photosensor signal ⅱ) comparison between closed loop proportional and open loop proportional control algorithms in the daylight responssive dimming system. This study used DayDim as a simulation software and four different spatial characteristics of photosensors. Each photosensor has different spatial distributions in the existing photosensor, 0 degree, 30 degree, and 60 degree from nadir. Parameters such as sky condition, seasonal changes, azimuth, photosensor location, and different spatial distribution were considered. The results showed proper photosensor position and spatial distrubution determined by the various parameters.

흰등멸구에 對한 水稻新品種, 系統의 抵抗性機作에 關한 硏究

金正和,李時雨,崔承允,鄭富根 서울大學校 農科大學 1982 서울대농학연구지 Vol.7 No.2

A series of experiments were conducted to evaluate the varietal differences in resistance of Korean new rice cultivars to the white-backed planthopper(WBPH), Sogatella furcifera HORVATH(Ⅲ). The number of rice cultivars tested were twenty-one from the Office of Rural Development (ORD), and eight from the College of Agriculture, Seoul National University(SNU). The nature of their varietal resistance of rice to the WBPH were studied in terms of the seedling reaction, the insect population build-up, and honeydew excretion with feeding activity. (1) Seven cultivars out of the 34 cultivars tested indicated resistant reaction in seedling test; SNU-020713, -1768, -1770, -011063, -01165, -01166, and -01167. (2) The feeding preference of the WBPH adults and nymphs was higher on the susceptible Jinheung than on the test cultivars, and their feeding preference did not steadly coincide with the seedling reaction to the WBPH. (3) The ovipositional preference studies indicated that the insects exhibited distinctly different preference for different cultivars, but their tendency was not steady; for example, the cultivars Milyang-48 and SNU-01701 compared with Jinheung were significantly prefered for oviposition despite showing the susceptible seedling reaction and the cultivar SNU-01702 was significantly less prefered for oviposition than Jinheung,even though they were all susceptible in seedling reaction. (4) The population build-up of WBPH was smaller on the resistant cultivars (R-check) than the susceptible ones. (5) Post-embryonic developmental period was relatively shorter on the susceptible cultivars, but it was not always true. (6) The adult emergence rate was relatively higher on the susceptible rice cultivars than those on the resistant and moderate ones. (7) Differences in sex ratio of the WBPH on the susceptible and resistant cultivars could not be made sure due to the small number of adults tested. (8) The amount of honey-dew excreted was measured using the ninhydrin staining method. The small amount of honeydew was recorded with the test cultivars to the WBPH. In conclusion, the nature of varietal resistance of rice to the WBPH was considered to be related with the nymphal survival,develpmental period of nymphs and feeding activity.

손상정도계수와 외상치를 이용한 외상환자의 분석

송근정,장문준,김성중,조광현,김인병,최성욱,이한식 대한응급의학회 1993 대한응급의학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Trauma is one of the most common causes of death. Recently, injury severity score(ISS) is widely used to evaluate and classify the patients with multiple injury. Trauma score(TS) was developed as a means of providing rapid accurate assessment of the injured patient. Authors conducted a review of trauma patients who visited the emergency department of YongDong Severance Hospital from September 1992 to August 1993. ISS and TS were collected from comprehensive initial evaluation. The results were as follows : 1) The subjects were 10.2%(2,666 patients) of total 26,202 emergency patients. 2) Male to female ratio was 2.1 : 1. The age distribution was highest under 10 year(24.9%). The mean ISS was 3.5, and the mean ISS increased with ago. 3. Analysis of injury mechanism showed high incidence of traffic accident(35.3%), blunt trauma 25.7%, fall 24.2%, stabbing 10.7%, and others 4.3% in order. 4. The 8.0% of patients were admitted after initial management and their mean Iss was 12.6 mean TS was 15.5. 5. Among admitted traffic accident patients, the mean ISS of passenger T.A., pedestrian T.A. and driver T.A. were 19.0 ±9.9, 14.4 ±10.6, and 11.3 ±7.7 respectively. 6. Among 42 mortality cases, 25 patients were D.O.A. and 17 were expired. The mean ISS of D.O.A. Patients was 30.0; the mean Iss and mean Iss and mean TS of expired patients were 28.3 and 11.8 respectively. 7. The most common cause of death was head trauma(66.7%). 8. By comparing the ISS and TS of admitted and expired patients, mortality occurred above 16 point of ISS. The mortality increased with increasing ISS, but it was influenced by the trauma site and the severity of the particular injury site. Mortality also occurred below 15 point of TS, the mortality increased inversely with TS, and the mortality with TS, and the mortality was high below 13 point (above 40%).