신소설에 나타난 novel의 징후 : 「치악산」과 「쟝화홍련젼」의 비교연구 Comparative Study on "Chiaksan" and "Story of Janghwa Hongryun"

강인숙 건국대학교 1996 學術誌 Vol.40 No.1

In Korean literature, we have a genre named 'new novel' between romance and novel. To clarify the characteristic feature of new novel, 1 want to compare the structures of "Chiaksan" and "Story of Janghwa Hongryun". Both of these novels share many thing in common. For example, both of them are step mother story, but they also have certain differences. In this article, I would like to demon-strate the symptoms of novel in new novel by clarifying the different phase of these two novels. 1.Character A) Similar phase (1) protagonist a) social class: yangban b) moral phase: superior class c) role in the story: good suffering step children d) typicality of characters: their assistants are also good (2) antagonist a) social class: yangban, however, economic and moral phases are inferior than protagonist. b) role in the story: bad step mother with bad assistant B) difference (1) In "Story of Janghwa Hongryun," the helper of antagonist is her own son. "Chiaksan" is different. Helpers of antagonist are her servants. Unlike the blood relationship in "Story of Janghwa Hongryun," these servants help the antagonist because of the money and the land she offer. They are market oriented type, suitable characters for novel. 2.The method of characterization. In terms of character roles, there are many similarities in both stories. But the method of characterization in them are much different. In "Story of Janghwa Hongryun," characters are very simple. In other word, they are one dimensional. Good person is always good and also beautiful. Morality and the beauty is unseparable in this story. "Chiakson" is different. Characters of this story has more complex dimensions as follow. (1) Protagonist has a a lot of virtues yet she also has bad side. Antagonist is bad. but also has some nice element. The good and the evil blended in each character so the characters in "Chiaksan" are more realistic than "Story of Janghwa Hongryun". (2) Beauty and the virtue of characters are not combined in this story. Antagonist of "Story of Janghwa Hongryun" is ugly, but the step mother of "Chiaksan" is beautiful even though she is bad. Her husband knows very well about her badness, yet he cannot help loving her. These kinds of complexity make characters more realistic. 3.Chronotopos The locational setting of "Story of Janghwa Hongryun" is not vague, but the name of the place has almost no meaning in this story, Same is true in terms of the temporal dimension. Chronotopos in "Chiaksan" is more realistic. The location is the place the author knows very well. So is the same in case of temporal dimension. The chronotopos in this story is "here and now" type, similar to novel, Enlargement of spatial scale, the concreteness of the locational description, interest of characters' manners and costumes and type of the chronotopos are symptoms of novel found in "Chiaksan". Unlike novel, however, where most of action happen in the 'community', locations of action in "Chiaksan" are usually outside of the 'village' touch as mountain and water mill cottage, etc. The market oriented characters are not protagonist yet in this novel, they are only assistant characters. These means the conditions of novel are not matured enough in "Chiaksan." 4. The causal relationship in the plot The author of "Chiaksan" is too conscious about the probability of the story. He explains too much for each event. This kind of expositions disturb the profess of the story, thus drive the reader's interest out from it. For example, when the father in law informed that his daughter in law has a lover, he ordered his servant bring to him some poison for punish her. In this critical scene, the author spend too much time explaining about the process of getting the poison which destroy the tension of the scene. This is common trait of new novel. Writers are too conscious about the causality of the action, so the readers become distracted. The elements of novel and romance are intermingled in new novel. Even though it is not matured enough to become novel, there are many symptoms of novel found in new novel which initiated the development of novel eventually. The writer of new novel were longing for new ara and new genre of writing, that they wanted rejecte the old narrative method.

2009년 인플루엔자 대유행 중 인플루엔자 진료소 방문자의 연령 분포 변화

김백남,곽이경,문치숙,김연숙,김의석,배인규,염준섭,이창섭,허지안 대한감염학회 2010 감염과 화학요법 Vol.42 No.2

The pandemic influenza (H1N1 2009) virus, after being introduced in Korea in April, 2009, spread rapidly nationwide in mid-2009. This study was conducted to characterize trend in age distribution of visitors to Flu-clinics during the pandemic. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data of visitors to flu clinic from Week 36 to 52 (August 30 to December 26) of 2009 were retrieved and collected from electronic databases at 9 hospitals. Visitors 0-6, 7-12, 13-18, 19-29, 30-64, and 65 years or more of age were classified into group I to VI, respectively. A total of 107,467 visitors were seen at Flu-clinics for a 17-week study period. Of those, 32,485 were laboratory-confirmed. Antivirals were prescribed for 62,533 visitors. Numbers of visits, prescriptions of antivirals, and laboratory-confirmed cases of the pandemic influenza (H1N1 2009) peaked at Week 44. A large number of visits by group II and III were followed by those of group I and V, especially around the peak. Numbers of visits by group VI were lowest in all hospitals. In some hospitals, higher number of visits lasted longer in children than in adults while vice versa in other hospitals depending on the location. In summary, the pandemic influenza (H1N1 2009) was presumed to peak in late October and involved majorly children and students in Korea. Unique age distribution of visitors to flu clinic was observed in some hospitals.

한ㆍ일 모더니즘 소설의 비교연구(1) : 新感覺派와 요코미쓰 리이치의 소설 New Sensitivity Group and Yokomitsu Ri-ichi

강인숙 건국대학교 1995 學術誌 Vol.39 No.1

1.Japanese modernism and 'New Sensitivity Group' Comparative study on Korean and Japanese Modernism, I want to study Japan first, because they started about ten years ahead of Korea, so there must be influences from Japan to Korea along with European modernism. Japanese modernism was influenced from Europe, and they called the first modernist group 'New Sensitivity Group'. When their magazine Literary Era appeared with the novel of Yokomitsu Ri-ichi's "The Head and the Belly," Chiba Kameo called them "New Sensitivity Group," and the group members accepted it. In Japan, there is four groups of modernism. 1) New Sensitivity Group 2) New Artist Group 3) New psychologist group 4) Intellectualist group Among these (1) was dominant and Yokomitsu was the leader of this group. That's why, I study Yokomitsu and 'New Sensitivity Group' first. The period of 'New Sensitivity Group' was generally from october 1924 to may 1927. which was the term of their magazing Literary Era. But, Japanese extend it from 1923 to 1930, because, in Yokomitsu's case, the characteristic trait of the 'New Sensitivity Group' appears from the novel "The Aureole of the sun"(1923), and ends "Shanghai"(1929) and "Machine"(1930). 2.The technique of 'New Sensitivity Group' in Yokomitsu's case 1) Anti-private novel (1) Puppet theory The unique feature of Japanese novel is the tradition of private novel. They suppose it as major genre among the novels. When they imported naturalism, Japanese writers misunderstood 'truth' as "fact, and rejected fictionality. They thought writers have to write with the materials they have experienced directly. From the Meiji era to Daisho, the tradition of private novel reigned in Japan. Yokomitsu opposed it. He declared "We would like to creak puppet. And he begins to write with materials remote from his personal experience. "The Aureole of the Sun" and "The Quiet Pararellel" from antiquity, "Napoleon and the Worm" from alien county. Only "Spring Comes Through the Chariot" and "Speculation of Flowery Garden" were exceptional case which based on his own experience. (2) External point of view and complex point of view Yokomitsu was externalized the point of view of narrators. During the period of Literary Era, he usually used the third person pointy of view like realist in Europe. But, he also used double point of view, and in "The Machine"(1930), he invented a term "fourth person point of view," These complex point of views were not only external, internality included it. 2) Anti-realign (1) temporal background Yokomitsu also rejected realign of traditional novel. It begins from temporal background. In "The Aureole of the sun" and "The Quiet Pararellel," he went back to the antiquity. "Napoleon and the Worm" was also deals with past. It oppose realist's 'presentday fromula.' (2) Space There is also distance from reality in space. The settings of "Napoleon and the Worm" and "Shang-hoi" were alien land. "The Aureole of the Sun" also distant place from author's reality even though it is domestic splace. The setting of "The Head and the Belly" and "The Fly" are transit space which realist avoided. Japanese naturalist limited thier setting 'inside of residence.' The two novel based upon writer's experience also not suitable for realistic novel, because it is an isolated sanatorium or villa there is no everyday life in it. The setting of Yokomitsu's above mentioned novels were anti-realistic, except "The Machine." We have to consider about the urbanism here, because, New Sensitivity Group insist their literature was urbane. But, in Yokomitsu, there is almost no urban setting execpt "The Machine" and "Shanghai", the other novel's setting are rural place or suburbus of the city, so it can't be consider as an urban literature in strict stance. (3) Against the causality of plot Begining paragraph of "The Head and the Belly" was very famous in Japan. "The express train ignored small stations as if it is a stone." But it hasn't relation with next paragraph. 1) A boy singing aloud in the train. 2) Suddenly the train stopped 3) Waiting or changing the train was passengers choice 4) A man with big belly lined leaving group, other passengers followed him except the boy. 5) The train started again with the boy and his song. Between these events, there is no causal relationship at all. Yokomitsu depicted all these events like the painter sketches scenery without explanation. Speed of the train, head of the boy, belly of the man were all isolated and apart, (4) New sensitivity in his style "I had a period of desperate struggle against our national language" once Yokomitsu said. It was the periode of his New Sensitivity Group. He had rejected old realistic style, and eagerly wanted new one. That's the archaic style of "The Aureole of the sun." He hat continue the experiment on style, which avoided spoken language and prefered written one. Short sentence, strange metaphor, visual imagery, repetition, physical metaphor and ananlogy, personifications were his stylistic trait until "Shanghai" New, strange styles were the most dominant trait of New Sensitivity Group. But, he had changed his style since "The Machine". For express the deep inside of human psychology, he used long, insessant paragraph. 3.The modernism of Yokomitsu Ri-ichi The characteristic feature of modernistic novel in general is anti-realism, It appeaers 1) adoption of Freudian formula, 2) subjective time, 3) descontinuity of plot, 4) deformation of genre, etc. Yokomitsu Ri-ichi's case, 1) and 3) was similar in some degree. And the experimental side of new style also distinct. With this anti-realistic techenique, we may call him modernist. There is similarity with modernism on the complex point of view too. But, anti-private novel is not modernistic. Above all, the externalization of point of view and puppet theory are not suitable for modernism.

봉건 가부장제의 여성 재현 : 조선 후기 열녀전

홍인숙 한국여성문학학회 2001 여성문학연구 Vol.5 No.-

본고는 조선 후기라는 중세 질서의 해체 시기 속에서 ‘열(烈)’이라는 여성 윤리가 절대화하고 있음을 열녀전(烈女傳)의 여성 재현 양상을 통해 살펴보고, 그 속에서 여성의 몸이 어떻게 드러나고 있는지를 고찰하기 위해 시도되었다. 먼저 2장에서는 조선 후기의 열녀전이 보여주는 전형적인 서술 단락을 순차적으로 따라가며 열녀전에 입전된 여성 인물의 생애를 살펴보았다. 열녀전 여성 인물의 행위 유형은 대체로 고정된 양상으로 나타나고 있었다. 열행 이전 부분의 서술 단락에서는 열녀전의 여성 인물이 열녀로서의 정체성을 갖기 이전임에도 불구하고 열녀가 될 만한 강하고 의지적인 성품을 갖추고 있는 것으로 묘사하고 있었다. 열행을 실천하는 부분의 서술 단락은 열녀전의 여성 인물이 열녀로서의 정체성을 획득하는 부분으로, 남편을 희생적으로 간호하는 모습과 남편을 따라 죽는 모습이 묘사되고 있다. 3장에서는 열녀전에 나타난 여성의 몸에 대한 문제를 다루어 보았다. 열 윤리는 고도의 정신적 가치이지만, 그 가치가 실현되는 것은 여성 몸의 경험과 실천으로 이루어지고 있기 때문이다. 여성 신체가 남편의 간병을 위해 사용되는 국면에서 여성의 몸은 순종하는 몸으로 형상화되고 있으며, 여성의 신체적 감각과 고통이 無化되어 서술되는 양상에서 여성의 몸은 자신의 감각과 고통을 말하지 않는 침묵하는 몸으로 나타났다. 남편의 사후 여성 인물은 자신의 용모를 훼손하고 음식을 먹지 않는 拒食 행위를 통해 신체에 죄의식을 각인하고 있었으며, 여성 노동의 양상과 노동의 소외를 통해 여성이 노동하는 몸으로 나타나고 있음을 살펴보았다. 4장에서는 조선 후기 열녀전이 남성 작가들이 전형적으로 여성을 재현하는 문학 장르였으며, 그 속에서 열녀의 입을 통해 말하고 있는 것은 조선 후기의 가부장 이념이었음을 살펴보았다. 그리고 그렇게 창작된 열녀전의 사회적 재생산의 효과는 여성들에게 죽음을 암묵적으로 권장하여 내면화하게 만들었으며, 죽음에 대한 강박증을 갖게 하였음을 실제 여성의 유서를 통해 증명하였다. 5장에서는 조선 후기 열녀전이 가지는 여성 문학적 의의를 살펴보았다. 조선 후기 열녀전은 강한 남성 중심적 성격을 가지고 있는 텍스트이다. 그러나 그러한 텍스트 자체의 성격으로 인하여 오히려 고전 여성 문학의 영역을 재범주화하고, 고전 문학에 있어서 여성주의적인 문학연구의 시각을 재정의할 수 있게 해주는 조직적 중심으로서의 의의가 있다고 보았다. In this dissertation I intend to investigate female characters of biographies of exemplary virtuous women(烈女傳) from the middle of the 17th century in the later Choseon period, which witnessed the gradual disintegration of medieval ideologies and the medieval order. I will also attempt to show how the concept of exemplary female virtue(烈) embodied the women of this period in these biographies dedicated to exemplary women. Chapter 2 deals with the typical literary structure of classical biographies. Especially in the part dedicated to their achievements, the virtuous conduct that earned them a biography for exemplary virtue is examined, divided into their achievements before their virtuous conduct and the circumstances of the virtuous conduct itself. In the narration parts that deal with achievements, fixed descriptive paragraphs can be found. Furthermore, in the course of description, the female characters show fixed behavioral types in general. Their exemplary personalities and conduct before their exemplary virtuous conduct are naturally connected to their later self-sacrificial virtuous conduct. Chapter 3 explores how female bodies are meaningfully signified in narrations of biographies of women of exemplary virtue. This is because although the concept of exemplary female virtue is a highly spiritual value, it is realized by the experiences and realizations of the female body. Female bodies are described as bodies of submission when they devote themselves to nursing their husbands. From the aspect of negating female physical senses and pain, their bodies are also shown as taciturn bodies when they do not express female physical senses and bodily pains. It is also shown that when women survive their husbands, they neglect to take care of their appearances and refuse to eat. It can be said that in doing so, they wish to engrave their sense of guilt. Also female bodies are considered as laboring bodies in aspects of working women and alienation from work. Female characters are ideally embodied through carrying out the exemplary female virtue when they sacrifice themselves by death, completely eliminating material physicality. Chapter 4 intends to clarify the meaning of exemplary female virtue as manifested in the biographies of women of exemplary virtue through an analysis of the female body. While the disintegration of medievalism continued during this period, the concept of exemplary female virtue was adversely being intensified. In this atmosphere, the literary style of the traditional biography(傳) mythologized women as highly moral, by taking advantage of the educational nature and typical structure of the biography. Therefore, the effect of the social reproduction of the biographies of women of exemplary virtue that were manufactured in this way, was to tacitly exhort other women towards death and to internalize it. This made women acquire an obsession with death, as is testified in reality by the wills of women from this period. Chapter 5 discusses on the literary significance of biographies of women of exemplary virtue of later Choseon period. They are highly male-centered, but they also make it possible to recategorize classical feminine literature and redefine the viewpoints involving feminist studies of classical literature.

제주도내 농어민의 건강상태와 보건의료기관의 이용실태에 관한 조사연구

玄仁淑 제주한라대학 1992 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

This investigation analyzes the health conditions and the existence of diseases, and grasps the actual use of medical institutions of farmers and fishermen in Cheju-do, aiming to provide the basic data for the spread of medical instituitions and for the medical service of good quality. The object people of this investigation are the redents over twenty who live in the farming and fishing villages of Cheju-do. The total number of the object people is 2, 400 in 48 villages, among whom 2, 238 people have been chosen for data. The means of this investigation is a question-paper made by pre-investigation. In order to give confidence and to get stright answers, the writer has measured blood pressure and glycosuria value. The gathered data has been processed with the frequency average, standard deviation, Chi-squre test and Anova by spss/pc^(+) The results of this investigaition are as follows. 1) General Characteristics of the Subject People The average age of the object residents is 42.6 and considering the distribution of sex, the male come to 44.9%(1024 people) and the female 55.1%(1258 people). Accoring to the investigation, 616 people live in Cheju city, 547 people in the north Cheju county and 545 people in the south Cheju county. Thirst nine point nine percent of the people and 14.45 percent of the people surpass college graduates in sholarly attainments, which shows that the level of scholarly attainments is improving in the villages. The people engaging in agricuture come to 45.9% and 16.0% engagein fisheries. The average total income amount to 784, 200 won per month and average family number is 4. The people who join the communuty medical insurance come to 58.6%, Twenty five point two percent join the workers' medical insurance, 10.9% join the officials and teachers' medical insurance and 3.5% are medical beneficiaries. 2) Health Conditions and Existence of Diseases. The writer has measured "Self-assessed health", and set it into a 5-point scale where quite good health is marked "5 point" and quite had health is marked "1 point". As a result, the health conditions have turned out to be comparatively good judging from the average point "3.3". Considering the existence of deseases, the people who are sill now come ro 24.6% and the most frequant diseases are the nervous-sensory organ one (33.7%), the muscular-skeletal one (18.9%). The average length of hospitaligation is 20.52 days and the most numerous diseases which led to hospitalization are the digestive system one (30.0%), and the muscleskeletalone (12. 1%). 3) Utilization of Medical Institutions and It's Frequency The most important standard of utilizing a medical institution is the symptoms of disease (60. 5%) and the most preferable medical institution is a hospital. During the last months (after the year 1992), according to the utilize a pharmacy (2. 1 times) and a hospital (1.26 times). The residents in a county utilize a pharmacy (1.92 times), those in a subcounty also utilize a pharmacy (2. 03 times) and the residents in a village where there's a hospital utilize it (1. 53 times). 4) Degree of Perceptions of the Public Health Center and Its Utilization With regard to the degree of perceptions of health conter, this investigation has maxed "knowing-case" 2 point and "not-knowing-case" 1 point. Among the works of a public healthe center, the most popularly recongnized work is vaccination (1.69). The average marks about the eight works take 12.88 from the full marks 16. The most utilized work in a public health center is vaccination (47.4% of all), and in a health branch office and a health medical office it is general medical service. 5) The Case of Using the 3rd Medical Facilities in Other Regions The percentage of using the 3rd medical facilities except Cheju is 16.5%. Its concrete cases are as follows the diseases of nevous-sensory organ(24.5%). The use of the facilities is due to more special midical treatment (41.5%), the advice of the 1st and 2nd medical facilities(25.7%), and lacks of equirments of medical facilities within Cheju (18.0%).

차지법-드라이 클리닝에 의한 견직물의 세척성

윤인주,이정숙 慶尙大學校 기초과학연구소 1991 基礎科學硏究所報 Vol.7 No.-

The effects of charge system on the removal of water soluble and oily soils from silk fabrics were studied. The charge systems used in this experiments were Light mate DX in petroleum solvent and Light Park MK in perchloroethylene. The detergency was examind with water/detergent ratio and concentration of dry soaps and solvent, respectively. 1. In the case of condition charged with detergents without water, as the concentration of Light Mate DX in petroleum solvent was increased, the detergency of water soluble soils was improved. 2. In the case of condition charged with detergents with water, as water/detergent ratio was increased, the detergency of water soluble soils was improved. Petroleum solvent was superior to perchloroethylene in the detergency as water/detergent ratio was low. 3. In the case of condition charged with detergents without water, the detergency of oily soils of Light Park MK in perchloroethylene was higher than that Light Mate DX in petroleum solvent. The detergency was influenced by characteristics of solvents. The order of the detergency in dry soap concentration was 1.5>1.0>2.0>0.5(%) 4. In the case of condition charged with detergents with water, as water/detergent ratio was increased, the detergency of oily soils in petroleum solvent was decreased. In perchloroethylene, the detergency was not so much affected by water/detergent ratio.

腸內條件에 對한 乳酸桿菌類의 耐性

朴仁淑 배화여자대학 1983 培花論叢 Vol.2 No.-

For two strains of Lactobacilli (L. casei, L. bulgaricus) which are commonly used in fermented milk industry, acid tolerence and bile tolerence were tested and compared with each other strain in order to realize the antagonistic effect on the intestinal micro flora. And changes of Lactobacilli counts and coli form counts in the faeces of 10 adults were also tested during 30 days of administration of fermented milk curd of the strains. Obtained results were as follows. 1. Strains of L. casei showed acid tolerence as strong as L. bulgaricus strains that tolerented for over 60 minutes in HCl solution of pH 2 (adjusted with lactate buffer). 2. Both strains of L. bulgaricus and L. casei were grown in MRS agar containing 0.1% of bile salt. But L. casei strains showed a higher tolerence in the agar media (MRS and MacConkey) containing over 0.1% of bile acid. 3. In broth media containing bile salt, strains of both Lactobacilli species were grown and produced acid in MRS broth of 0.15% of bile salt. But in MacConkey broth, strains of L. casei showed a little stronger than those of L. bulgaricus. 4. After acid treatment of stomach condition (HCI soln. of pH 2) for 30 minutes, both of Lactobacilli species showed almost same tolerence in MRS broth (0. 1% bile salt). But in MacConkey broth strains of L. casei were also slightly stronger. 5. During administration of fermented milk Lactobacilli counts in faeces were gradually increased after a week. And the increasing tendency of the count in case of L. casei was more evident than that of L. bulgaricus. And it was considered that some strain of L. bulgaricus which was not found in normal micro flora of human intestine, was able to survive in the intestinal tract. 6. Coli form counts were evidently decreased in both cases of fermented milk by administration for 1 week. This fact indicated that both strains of L. casei and L. bulgaricus were able to control the intestinal micro flora. 7. And it was also considered that fermented milk of curd type (not diluted) was more effective on the control of intestinal micro flora.

衣類의 嗜好에 關한 Cluster 分析的 硏究

王仁淑 경성대학교 1983 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

To research the decline of consumers' tastes in their colthes objectively or quantitatively, I classified females' clothes into the category of the decision-factors in females' fashions on the basis of materials which were collected through taking amemomotion photograph at Suh Myun and at Kwang Bok Dong in Busan in the middle of May and in the end of September in 1981. After classifying and aggreating the above materials, it was found that the upper garment and skirt, the upper garment and trousers, one-piece, and separates of the young age group. appeared frequently in the memo-motion photographs. In the process of computeranalyzing the abovefour categories, took the cluster-analysis and collected each pattern of females' clothes hierachically from the combination of the category of the decision factors in females' fashion in the low stage into that in the upper stage. The result are as follows. 1. There is no wide difference between the two regions, but females' fashions in Kwang Bok Dong are very sensitive o the season. 2. In May, the separtes jacket is the main pattern of females' fashions. 3. With skirts and trousers, blouse and T. shirt become serious influences upon the factors of females' fashions.

정보원으로서의 학위논문 이용에 관한 연구

조인숙 한국문헌정보학회 1993 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.24 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyse theses and dissertations cited in research literature, particularly subjects, age, origin, and frequency of use of them, and kinds of papers that cite them. The theses and dissertations cited in the journal articles and theses dissertations in the fields of library science, information science and bibliography are analysed in this study. The major conclusions made in this study are summarised as follows. (1)Theses and dissertations form 5.6% of the total citations. (2)87.1% of the cited theses and dissertations are found in theses and dissertations and 12.9% in journal articles. (3)Most of research papers cite less than six theses and dissertations. The average number of theses and dissertations cited in a research paper in 2.7. (4)Most of the cited theses and dissertations are found in research papers from their own field and 24.5% in those from other fields. (5)Researchers prefer to cite recently produced theses and dissertations 63.5% of the total citations are those produced within three years in the past. (6)The theses and dissertations form most part(89.0%) of the total citations. 88.9% of the cited foreign theses and dissertations are found in theses and dissertations, and 11.1%in journal articles

정기 건강진단 결과와 THI 증상군과의 관련성 연구

조인숙,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.15 No.2

For the purpose of obtaining basic information about health status of white collar workers, authors studied 11,266 subjects who were employed for government organization and private educational institute in Seoul, Kyungbuk and Chungnam areas. All the subjects visited hospitals to take biannual health examination provided by Medical Insurance Association to screen several importan adult diseases. Todai Health Index(THI)questionnaire which is modified questionnaire of Conell Medical Index by Todai was selected for the quwstionnaire form of this study. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The abnormal rate of screening test was 22.6% in male, and 8.3% in female. The rate was increased more significantly in female subjects by the increase of age. 2. While the prevalence of male subjects was 6.1% in cardiovascular disease, 4.2% in liver disease, 2.5% in diabetic disease and 2.3% in pulmonary disease, that of female subjects was 1.5% in cardiovascular and anemic disease respectively, 1.2% in liver disease and 0.5% in pulmonary disease. 3. The mean weight of male and female subjects were 65.3 ±6.6㎏ and 52.9 ±6.6㎏ and the mean Broka's index of those were 68.4 ±5.3㎏ and 57.6±4.7㎏ respectively. 4. The mean diastolic pressure of male and female subjects were 82.2±11.2 and 74.9±10.4mmHg, and the mean serum systolic pressure of those were 125.8±15.5 and 115.4±13.7mmHg respectively. The mean total cholesterol in male was 178.8±35.9 and that in female subject was 167.9±34.6. 5. The mean SGOT of male and female subjects were 23.9±18.0 & 17.9±8.2, the mean of SGPT of those were 22.4±21.1 & 15.1±13.2 respectively. 6. Concerning to the question of present health condition, while 57.7% of males with age of less than 29 years old answered their health in good condition, 47.7% of female with age of 30-39 answered their health in good condition which is the lowest rate among total subject group. On the other hand, only 4.9% of female with age under 29 answered their health as bad, and 14.0% of male with age over 40 answered that their health was in bad condition. 7. Concerning to the question of health management, 50.9% of male and 44.1% of female whose age were over 40 years old answered that they were doing sonthing for their health with food diet, taking nutrient medicine and proper exercise. 8. The diet habit of young age group was irregular compared to older age group. The older age group was fond of salty food. 9. While the smoking rate of male was 65.4% in age group under 29 years, 61.8% in age group of 30-39 years and 52.6% in age group of over 40 years, that of female subjects were 0%, 0.3% and 1.6% respectively. 10. The highest prevalence rate of symptoms and signs during current 3 moths was observed in the age group of 30-39 in males and in the age group over 40 years in female and there was no differences of prevalence between normal group and diseased group. 11. While the most frequent symptom category of THI in male was mental instability, and depression symptoms, nervousness and respiratory symptoms were next in order of frequency, that of THI in female was mental instability, and depression symptoms, nervousness and multiple subjectve symptoms were next in order of feequnecy.