혈중 및 호기 일산화탄소를 이용한 일산화탄소 헤모글로빈 농도간의 관련성 연구

김형수,박태혁,손지언,정갑열,김정만,김준연 동아대학교 2001 大學院論文集 Vol.26 No.-

This study was conducted to find a correlation between blood COHb and calculated COHb with expiratory air and related variables such as occupational and smoking factors. Author selected 69 healthy workers in 8 workplaces suspected CO exposure. Basic informations were collected by self-reported questionnaire and medical history taking. Author measured Indirect COHb concentration with expiratory air using Micro II-Smokerlyzer and blood COHb concentration using Oxymeter. The results of the study were summarized as follows : 1. In the smoker, mean blood COHb and calculated COHb with expiratory air were 2.21±0.98% and 2.27±0.97 %, and there was not a statistically significant difference. In the non-smoker, mean blood COHb and calculated COHb with expiratory air were 0.42±0.43 % and 0,65±0.30 %, and there was also not a statistically significant difference. 2. There were positive correlations between blood COHb and calculated COHb with expiratory air in both the smoker (r=0.91, p=0.0001) and non-smoker (r=0.73, p=0.0001). 3. In the smoker, the factors affected COHb were total smoking index (Pack × years) and passed time after the last smoking. 4. In the nonsmoker, the parking and driving groups had higher COHb concentration than others (p<0.05). In conclusion, there was no significant difference between indirect COHb concentration with expiratory air using Smokerlyzer and blood COHb concentration and there was a highly significant correlation between indirect and blood COHb concentrations. Therefore indirect COHb concentration with expiratory air is a useful screening method for CO exposure. Author suggest the resection of smoking during at least 90 minutes before measuring COHb concentration in order to exclude smoking effects.

중독한 추체로 증상을 보인 cyclosporine에 의한 뇌증 1예

강정현,곽승근,신현영,김성은,이정호,이정찬,곽상혁,윤환중,조덕연,김삼용,김제,송창준 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 2000 충남의대잡지 Vol.27 No.1

The use of cyclosporine(CsA), a potent immunosuppressive agent, is associated with numerous side effects. Neurotoxicity was earlier less well known, but with growing experience central nervous system side effects are now reported up to 40% of patients. Among various CsA-induced neurotoxicities, tremor is most common and posterior leukoencephalopathy is well characterized. An encephalopathy presenting with pyramidal weakness, however, seems to be rare and poorly documented. We report here a case of encephalopathy presenting with multiple generalized seizures followed by fluctuating quadriparesis developed a few days after starting CsA and resolved spontaneously after withdrawal of the drug . A 48-year-old woman with aplastic anemia was placed upon immmunosuppressive treatment consisting of antithymocyte globulin(ATG), CsA, and methylprednisolone. Two days after starting the therapy, she developed a generalized seizure. The next day she developed 2 more episodes of seizure and the therapy was stopped. Computed tomogram of the brain was normal. Six days after starting therapy, she developed mild motor weakness and paresthesia of both lower extremities, which progressed to a definite quariparesis confining her to a bed in 3 days. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) of the brain revealed asymmetric, bilateral high-signal abnormalites in the subcortical white matter of fronto-temporal areas. After reaching to a maximum with some fluactuation(14 days after starting the therapy) the motor weakness started to be resolved. She was discharged with a almost complete resolution of the weakness 45 days after starting the therapy. Five months later she did well and brain MRI was negative.

수입각증후군에 의한 급성 복증 1례

정은욱,지삼룡,이영태,박지훈,김동기,제인수,채두근,박성재,박은택,이연재,이상혁,설상영,정정명 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

Afferent loop syndrome is an uncommon complication of a gastrectomy and Billroth Ⅱ reconstruction. It may cause symtoms at any time from the first postoperative day to many years after the gastrectomy. Afferent loop syndrome is characterized by abdominal pain, vomiting and elevation of serum amylase. Thus, it is difficult to differentiate afferent loop syndrome from other cause of acute pancreatitis. However, the history of gastrectomy can be an important clue for diagnosing afferent loop syndrome. We experienced one case of chronic afferent loop syndrome with acute pancreatitis. After appropriate management, the abdominal pain disappeared and serum amylase level decreased. We report this case with a review of relevant literatures.

EDM 가공 공정에서 세장비 극대화를 위한 미세구멍의 최적가공 조건 결정

정종혁,이현욱,권원태 한국공작기계학회 2009 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.-

Demand of micro holes has been increased fast, especially in the area of inkjet nozzle, micro turbine and optical parts. However, the micro hole with 40㎛ exit diameter and aspect ratio of 10 has yet to be reported. In this study, an endeavor was made to manufacture the micro hole under over 40㎛ exit diameter at stainless steel plate with 40㎛ thickness. To accomplish the goal, the relationship between machining parameters and machined result was identified. It was found that the entrance clearance was proportional to the discharge power, when discharge energy was kept constant and resistance had to be as high as possible at the given condition to minimize the machining time. 40㎛ average diameter of the micro hole with over 10 aspect ratio was achieved under the condition of 60V, 680pF, 500Ω, 1.5㎛ and 1500rpm.

자세변화에 대한 뇌성마비아동(경직성 양마비)의 손 기능 차이 비교와 제변수와의 상관관계의 연구

정민예,구애련,권혁철 한국전문물리치료학회 1996 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.3 No.3

대류경계층에서 난류흐름에 관한 수치해석적 연구

박종혁,이우범,이정전 國立 麗水大學校 環境問題硏究所 1998 環境硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

As turbulent flow include a complex physical process in the convective boundary layer(CBL), it is difficult to explain the physical phenomena exactly. Therefore, it is possible to explain the model in a simple and limited way. For the explanation of the CBL turbulence, enormous amounts of data are required concerning in CBL turbulence. A method to study the structure and characteristics of CBL is numerical simulation of important parts of the flow field i.e. through large eddy simulation(LES). In this study, turbulence in the CBL uniformly heated from below and topped by a layer of uniformly stratified fluid is investigated for flows by numerical simulation(LES). LES uses a finite-difference method to integrate the three-dimensional grid-volume-averaged Navier-Stokes equation for a Boussinesq fluid. In LES, the contribution of the large-carrying structures to momentum, heat and energy transfer are computed exactly, and only the effect of the smallest scales of turbulence is modeled. The purpose of this study is to analyze the velocity and temperature distributions in CBL turbulence in order to study the dispersion of atmospheric pollutant by LES.

이동형 발전기의 접지대책에 관한 연구

金正勳,柳輔赫,魏湲錫 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2000 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.11 No.-

In this paper, portable and vehicle-mounted generators grounding methods of low-voltage systems is compared to each other. Ungrouded system is better for the safety operation than solidly grounding system. Solidly-grounding method causes so high fault current that its safety voltages is lower than the ungrounded method. This paper also determined the magnitude and duration of the pelniissible body current limit and step voltage for the solidly-grounding and ungrounded system.

아파트의 적정 건설층수 결정을 위한 에머지(emergy) 평가

임정혁,강대석,이석모 한국환경과학회 2005 한국환경과학회지 Vol.14 No.5

The cost of the construction and management of new apartment buildings was evaluated using a monetary analysis and an emergy concept to provide a new perspective regarding the housing policy of Korea. The systems of analyses were typical apartment buildings with an area of 76.03m² per household in Korea built on the same size of land area. Three apartment buildings with different stories were evaluated and compared; 5-story, 15-story, and 20-story apartment buildings. The durable years of those apartments were assumed to be 40 years. The total cost of the construction and management of an apartment building was divided into three categories of construction, land purchase, and management. A 20-story apartment showed the highest cost and a 15-story apartment the lowest in the monetary cost analysis. In contrast, the emergy evaluation revealed a different pattern in the cost of construction and management, the cost increasing from a 5-story apartment to a 20-story one. This means that the higher the apartment constructed, the greater the cost in terms of real wealth. This result suggests that new evaluation methodologies like the emergy analysis should be used together with the monetary analysis to provide better insights on the national housing policy.

동부스바 인발 금형설계

권혁홍,이정로 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Copper bus-bar is made by drawing process and used in many part of industry. When design drawing die for copper bus-bar, design factor is focused on the deformation of die-land by drawing force and shrink fit. In this paper it is analyzed to determine shrink fit value by shrink fit analysis program which is used with APDL/UIDL language in a commercial FEM package, ANSYS. The shrink fit analysis has been developed that enables optimal design of the dies taking into account the elastic deflections. Elastic deflection is generated in shrink fitting the die inserts and that caused by the stresses generated using DEFORM software for drawing process analysis. This data can be processed as load input data for a finite element die-stress analysis. Process simulation and stress analysis are thus combined during the drawing die design. The stress analysis of the dies is used to determine optimized dimension of die-land.

윈도우 환경에서 음성인식을 이용한 인터넷 검색기 구현

임중혁,원호준,백인찬,권영헌,이건상 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 1999 이학기술연구지 Vol.1 No.-

본논문에서는 Window 상에서 웹브라우저 검색어로 영문 알파벳을 인식하도록 하였다. 음성의 특징 벡터로는 10차원의 LPC, cepstrum, LSF(Line Spectrum Frequency) 계수와, 규격화된 필터뱅크 에너지를 사용하였으며 인식 알고리즘으로는 MSVQ 모델을 사용하였다. 인식 대상 어휘는 26개의 알파벳을 사용하였으며 실험결과 필터뱅크 에너지를 사용한 인식결과가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. This paper represents the speech recognizer of English alphabet for the internet explorer in Windows. We use 10-dimensional LPC, cepstrum, LSF coefficients and normalized filter bank energies as the speech feature vectors and MSVQ model as the recognition algorithm. As the results the recognizer using the normalized filter bank energies shows the better performance than that using the other feature vectors.