근대 일본 자료의 한자 표현(입력)과 어휘의 상관관계 연구

이자호(Ja-Ho Lee) 일본어문학회 2022 일본어문학 Vol.99 No.-

現代にはコンピュータを利用して電子テキストの形で著作が行われるのが一般であるのに対して近代には活字を利用して著作が行われる。そのため、近代の文献資料を電子テキスト化する際には漢字の表現(入力)ができないことがありうる。 李慈鎬(2020)では、近代日本の代表的な英和対訳辞書である『附音挿圖英和字彙』(1873、以下『英和字彙』)を電子テキスト化する際、JIS X 0213を利用することによりJIS X 0208では表現できなかった大部分の漢字が入力可能になったことを報告した。また、李慈鎬(2022)では、李慈鎬(2020)で「その他」と分類した漢字についてその語形や読みなどを特定した。本稿では、『英和字彙』に載っている漢字の入力が可能になることにより語彙の入力はどのようになるのかという漢字と語彙との相関関係について分析した。 その結果、JIS X 0208では表現(入力)できなった漢字254字のうち、JIS X 0213とユニコードを用いることにより漢字は248字、単語は645語が新たに入力できるようになったことが分かった。これは、JIS X 0208では入力できなった漢字の97.6%、単語の98.3%に及ぶものである。ただ、まだ漢字6字(11単語)は電子テキストに表現できない実情である。今後、これらの漢字の特定および表現(入力)可能性を模索しなければならない。 Today, writing is generally done in the form of electronic texts using computers, whereas in modern times writing was done using printed characters. Therefore, when converting modern literature materials into electronic texts, it may be impossible to express (input) Chinese characters. Lee Ja-ho (2020) converted “Eiwaji” (1873) by using JIS X 0213. It was reported that most Chinese characters that could not be expressed in JIS X 0208 can now be expressed. In addition, Lee Ja-ho (2022) identified the word forms and readings of the Chinese characters classified as “other (unknown Chinese characters).” In this paper, I discuss how it will affect the input of expressions if it becomes possible to input the Chinese characters listed in the “Eiwajii”. As a result, out of 254 Chinese characters that could not be expressed in JIS X 0208, 245 Chinese characters and 645 words can be newly expressed by using JIS X 0213 and Unicode. This accounts for 97.6% of the Chinese characters and 98.3% of words that cannot be expressed in JIS X 0208.

크론병에 대한 CoPPLX의 방어효과에 대한 연구

이호학,김유림,문창기,이재일,양병윤,김종수,이정민,정재혁,안석진,박상준,김윤권,김소연,김영중,조민구,최영자,장성조 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2005 圓光醫科學 Vol.20 No.1

7두의 개에서 배설성 요로조영술을 통한 신장 기능 평가

최윤정,이기자,최형준,이용진,박성준,송근호,정성목,최호정,이영원 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 動物醫科學硏究所 2005 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.-

Excretory urography is a type of contrast study used to verify and localize upper urinary tract disease. It is an inexpensive and easy way to visualize of anatomic and functional status of the kidney and has been used as a primary imaging modality for the evaluation of urinary tract abnormalities. We describe urological signs of 7 dogs who examined with excretory urography and ultrasonography. Six cases were referred to veterinary medical teaching hospital. Chungnam national university (VMTH, CNU) to evaluate renal function after the treatment for renal failure and one case was referred showing hematuria. In case 1, 2 and 4, blood test and urinalysis was normal and the results of excretory urography presented that renal function were normal range. In case 3, the results of urinalysis, ultrasonography, and excretory urography except blood test presented abnormal kidney and hydronephrosis was diagnosed. In case 5 and 6, blood test, urinalysis, ultrasonography and excretory urography indicated renal failure. In case 7, blood test, urinalysis and ultrasonography presented partially abnormal signs, however, the results of excretory urography was normal range.

만성 간질환에 대한 DDB(Biphenyl Dimethyl Dicaboxylate)의 임상적 효과

이헌영,임의혁,김성걸,김진희,육은주,성자원,김병호,정형용,강대영,김영건 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2

To investigate the effects of short-term administration of DDB(Biphenyl Dimethyl Dicarboxylate) for decreasing elevated serum aminotransferase levels in chronic liver diseases, authors applied 3 capsules of DDB per day at each meal time for 35 patients and compared with 35 patients treated with other conservative management. The following results were obtained. 1. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels significantly decreased from 247.1± 180.0 IU/L of pretreatment level to 96.6±126.0 IU/L, 61.1±62.7 IU/L and 38.0±26.8 IU/L after 1, 3 and 6 months of treatment(p<0.05) and effective rates were observed in 60.0%, 71.4% and 88.6% of patients after 1, 3 and 6 months of treatment. 2. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels decreased also significantly from 167.8±96.9 IU/L of pretreatment levels to 124.4±155.0 IU/L, 77.9±49.6 IU/L, 60.6± 46.9 IU/L after 1, 3 and 6 months of treatment(p<0.05), but decreasing pattern of serum AST was less significant than that of serum ALT. 3. No significant difference were observed in the serum ALT and AST changes according to the cause and duration of hepatitis. 4. No significant adverse effects were observed in whole patients treated with DDB. It is suggested that small dose administration of DDB is effective for decreasing serum aminotrans ferase levels in chronic liver disease in which other conservative management was not effective.

해외유입전염병관리 체계에 대한 의사들의 성향조사

이종수,이원자,고원규,전진호 한국건강관리협회 1998 건협 Report Vol.1 No.-

Pomeranian에서 발생한 치주 질환에 의한 비염 1례

이기자,최윤정,최형준,이용진,최호정,이영원,정성목 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 動物醫科學硏究所 2005 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.-

A 10-year-old spayed female dog with history of persistent nasal discharge and halitosis was presented. In oral examination, there were severe dental calculi and gingivitis. The radiographic imaging showed lesions of left nasal cavity and periodontal membrane. In computed tomographic imaging, there are increased density of left nasal cavity, loss of nasal concha and partial defect of nasal septum. Many inflammatory cells were observed in nasal cytology. The result of culture from nasal smear was negative. All these findings result in rhinitis by dental calculi and gingivitis. The dog got improved after scaling, tooth extraction, and medical treatment.

폐암에서 CYFRA 21-1과 다른 종양표지자의 진단적 의의

이상구,이호현,전병철,김성자,이영현,김문연,하경임 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

폐암의 확실한 조직학적 진단이 어려울 경우 종양표지자의 검사가 보조적인 진단 수단이 되고, 조기 진단이나 경과 관찰에 이용되고 있다. 이에 저자는 CYFRA 21-1이 폐암의 종양표지자로서 효용성이 있는지 판정하고, CYFRA 21-1과 다른 폐암 종양표지자인 SCC Ag, CEA, NSE의 폐암의 조직학적 유형에 따른 민감도와 특이도를 비교하였다. 그리고 병기 진행에 따른 CYFRA 21-1치의 증가 여부를 관찰하고, 4가지 종양표지자를 동시에 측정하였을 때의 진단적 효용성을 비교하고자 하였다. 이 연구는 1994년 12월부터 1995년 11월까지 동국대학병원에 입원한 폐암 환자 40명과 양성 폐질환 환자 40명을 대상으로 하였다. 편평상피세포암 21명, 선암 10명, 소세포암 7명, 대세포암 2명이었다. 혈청 CYFRA 21-1의 cytokeratin 19 분절에 대한 쥐의 두 가지 단일 클론항체(KS 19-1과 BM 19-21)를 이용하는 RIA방법으로 측정하였다. CEA는 MEIA 방법으로, SCC 항원과 NSE는 RIA로 측정 하였다. 1. CYFRA 21-1의 혈중 농도는 폐암군 22.08±43.00ng/mL, 양성 폐질환군 1.14±1.04ng/mL로 폐암군에서 양성 폐질환군보다 유의하게 높았다(P<0.05). 폐암환자군에서 55%의 양성율을 보였고, SCC 항원 30%, CEA 44.7%, NSE 54.5%의 양성율을 나타내 CYFRA 21-1이 가장 높은 양성율을 보였다. 2.CYFRA 21-1은 비소세포암군 23.79±44.49ng/mL, 소세포암군 13.90±33.57ng/mL로 양군에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 폐암환자군에서 민감도와 특이도는 CYFRA 21-1 55.0%와 96.7%, SCC항원 30.0%와 96.4%, CEA 42.5%와 92.8%, NSE 36.4%, 76.9%로 CYFRA 21-1에서 가장 높은 민감도와 특이도를 보였다. 폐암의 조직학적 유형에 따른 민감도는 편평상피세포암에서 CYFRA 21-1이 61.9%로 CYFRA 21-1의 민감도가 가장 높았고, 선암에서는 CEA가 88.8%로, 소세포암에서는 NSE가 85.7%로 가장 민감도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 3. 비소세포암군에서 CYFRA 21-1치는 병기가 진행됨에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 통계학적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 4. 폐암환자에서 단일 종양표지자를 측정하는 것 보다 동시에 여러 종양표지자를 측정하는 것이 특이도는 떨어지나 민감도는 80.0%로 더 높은 것으로 나타났으며 정확도에는 큰 차이가 없었다. 양성 표지나 수에 따른 비교분석시 폐암의 상대 예측도는 두 표지자 양성인 경우가 76.5%, 3가지 표지자와 4가지 모든 표지자에서 양성으로 나온 경우는 100%로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과 CYFRA 21-1은 새로운 폐암의 종양표지자로 기존의 종양표지자 보다 민감도가 높고 비소세포암 특히, 편평상피세포암에 유용한 표지자로 사료되며, 폐암이 의심되는 환자에서 단일 종양 표지자를 측정하는 것 보다 수종의 종양표지자를 동시에 측정하는 것이 진단에 더욱 도움이 되리라 생각된다. Background: Cytokeratin 19 is a subunit of cytokeratin intermediate filament expressed in simple epithelia and their malignant counterparts. A fragment of cytokeratin subunit 19 can be measured in serum with a immunoradiometric assay using two mouse MoAb KS 19-1 and BM 19-21. Thus this cytokeratin 19 fragment is referred to as CYFRA 21-1. The aims of this study are to evaluate the clinical utility of CYFRA 21-1 in the diagnosis of lung cancer and to compare the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of CYFRA 21-1 with those of CEA, SCC Ag, NSE according to histological type of lung cancer. Methods: In 40 patients with lung cancer(21 with squamous cell carcinoma, 10 with adenocarcinoma, 7 with small cell carcinoma, 2 with large cell carcinoma) and 40 patients with non-malignant lung disease, serum CYFRA 21-1 was measured by solid-phase immunoradiometric assay(CIS Bio International, France). Serum NSE and SCC Ag were measured by immunoradiometric assay, and CEA was measured by microparticle enzyme immunoassay. Results: 1) The mean value of CYFRA 21-1 was 22.08±43.00ng/mL in the lung cancer and 1.11±1.04ng/mL in me non-malignant lung disease group(P<O.O5). 2) Using the cut-off value of 3.3ng/mL, the sensitivity and specificity of CYFRA 21-1 were 55.0%, 96.7% in the lung cancer. The sensitivity of CYFRA 21.1 was 61.9% in squamous cell carcinoma 3) The level of CYFRA 21-1 was increasing tendency with the progression of stage in non-small cell carcinoma but statistically not significant. 4) Simultaneous determination of four tumor markers revealed increased sensitivity to 50.0% in lung cancer. As the number of positive markers was increased, the relative possibility of lung cancer was also increased. If two markers were positive, it increased to 76.5% and three markers were positive, it increased to 100%.5 Conclusions: CYFRA 21-1 is a useful serum marker for patients with lung cancer, especially in squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. The simultaneous measurement of CYFRA 21-1, CEA. SCC Ag and NSE would provide additional information for the diagnosis of lung cancer, especially in patients with high risk group of lung cancer.

Coevaporation에 의한 cd₁-xZn_(x)S 박막 제작 및 특성에 관한 연구

李載亨,李虎烈,朴鏞冠,申成浩,申載爀,朴光子 성균관대학교 1998 학술회의지원논문목록집 Vol.1998 No.-

In this paper, structural optical and electrical properties of Cd_(1-x)Zn_(x)S thin films prepared by coevaporation method were studied. Also, effects of ZnS mole ratio(x) to CdS on properties of thin film Cd_(1-x)Zn_(x)S/CdTe solar cells were investigated. When the ZnS mole ratio was less than 0.85, the crystal structure of Cd_(1-x)Zn_(x)S films was hexagonal with the c axis aligned perpendicular to the substrate. For x>0.85, however, the Cd_(1-x)Zn_(x)S films were grown with cubic zincblende structire. As the ZnS mole ratio increased the lattice constant of Cd_(1-x)Zn_(x)S films rapidly increased with ZnS mole ratio. The open circuit voltage of Cd₁xZnxS/CdTe solar cells increased with x due to reducing of the electron affinity difference between Cd₁xZnxS and CdTe films. However, the increase of series resistance due to the high resistivity of Cd_(1-x)Zn_(x)S films results on reducing conversion efficiency.

과학교육 개선을 위한 실험모델 제작에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)

이기종,이광호,이종철,김자홍 全北大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1991 基礎科學 Vol.14 No.1

A curriculum for teaching materials in Science Education was studied as a model for modified xperiment on fundamental courses. Coscious effort can be made to desingn experiments that require minimum apparatus, that require low-cost equipment that can be made to from cheap locally available materials. Computer-aided instruction programs at high school, freshman course level have been developed. The software package was consist of five programs: The program contains explanation and problems for the calculation of resonance energy, molecular structure, mole concept, Rutherford's experiment, thermodynamic processes. Special course equipment package explanation mole concept, Rutheford's experiment, thermo dynamic processes. Special course were designed in Science Education with the understanding that to a certain extent science values would be covered in all of the modified experiments and program models.

除隊 復學生의 大學適應에 關한 硏究

李時炯,李明子,曺皓哲 大韓神經精神醫學會 1977 신경정신의학 Vol.16 No.1

Students, today in college, are facing a variety of problems and yet that should be answered and solved with no delay. The issue of the enlistment is one of these, in that they have to decide when to go into the military service either during or after the school years. The pressent authors, as a conuselor at the Student Guidance Clinic, have realized the urgent need for the evaluation of veteran student's problems, particularly in relating to their adjustment of college life. The questinnaire that contained 27 items was distirbuted to the veteran student at Kyung Puk University, and 200 responses were obtained. The summary of this findings is as follows; 1) Some important ressons for their enlistment during college years in its descending order are: for the better emoloyment upon grduation, adjustment problem to college life, older than their classmate due to repeated failures in college entrance examination, and lastly, economic reason. 2) They had felt "much relieved" right after enlistment with no regret, and contrary to general belief, their adjustment to the military life had been satisfactory. 3) Academic performance has been greatly improved and they became much mature in many respects. 4) One of the biggest problem encountered is their difficulty in relating to the classmates, thus they became indifferent to any extracurricular activities in the campus. 5) They have agreed upon that the military life has given them a very meaningful experience in their life. 6) It is reccommanded that military service is beetter to be done during the college years, and preferrably during the first semester of the sophomore year. The above findings are discussed along with the ample materials obtained from the individual theraphy and group discussion, and the recommendation for the school authorities is proposed to set up the special project for helping out the veteran student. * The summary of this paper was read at the annual confernce of Korea Neuropsychiatric Association, held at Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, on Oct. 1974. ** Dept. of Neurophychiatry, Korea General Hospital. *** Student Guidence Clinic, Kyung Puk University. **** Dept. of Neurophychiatry, Won Joo Army Evacuation Hospital. (At the time of this research conducted, both Drs Lee and Cho were with Dept. of Neuropsychiatry at Medical School of Kyung Puk University.)