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Pinnal dermatitis caused by Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii in a Rex rabbit
( Haerin Rhim ),( Ki-jeong Na ),( Jae-ik Han ) 한국가축위생학회 2017 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.40 No.1
This report describes a case of pinnal fungal dermatitis caused by Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii in a Rex rabbit diagnosed by clinical signs, macro- and microscopic examination, molecular and phylogenetic analyses. This is the first description of natural A. vanbreuseghemii infection in rabbits in South Korea.
Application of Topical Rocuronium Bromide Dosing by Ocular Size in Four Species of Wild Birds
Haerin Rhim,Sunjun Jung,Namsoo Kim,Jae-Ik Han 대한수의학회 2023 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.24 No.4
Background: Rocuronium bromide has been evaluated as a mydriatic agent in birds, but the species applied were limited and the dose and effect were variable. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of topical rocuronium bromide as mydriatics in 4 species according to horizontal palpebral fissure length: Feral pigeon (Columba livia), Common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus), Northern boobook (Ninox japonica), and Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo). Methods: A total of 32 birds (8 for each species) were included as pre-releasing examination. Rocuronium bromide was instilled in one randomly selected eye of each bird based on palpebral fissure length criteria (0.5 mg/50 μL for pigeons, 1 mg/100 μL for kestrels and boobook owls, and 2 mg/200 μL for eagle owls). The contralateral eye was used as control and treated with normal saline. After instillation of the drug, pupil diameter, pupillary light reflex, intraocular pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate were evaluated at 10 min intervals up to 180 min and at 30 min intervals up to 360 min. Results: Statistically significant mydriasis was obtained in all birds (p < 0.001). However, in boobook and eagle owls, marked mydriasis persisted until 360 min. Side effects including corneal erosion and lower eyelid paralysis were common, which was observed in 26/32 birds. Blepharospasm was also noted during this study. No systemic adverse signs were observed. Conclusions: Rocuronium bromide could be a good mydriatics option for 4 species of birds, however, further studies are needed to find lowest effective dose to reduce drug-related side effects.
Unusual Ultrasonographic Features of Chronic Hypertrophic Pyloric Gastropathy in Two Dogs
Haerin Rhim,Sohyeon Moon,Gahyun Lee,Seungjo Park,조경오,최지혜 한국임상수의학회 2018 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.35 No.6
This report describes the unusual ultrasonography features of chronic hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy intwo dogs - a 12-year-old neutered male Pekingese (case 1) and an 11-year-old spayed female Shih Tzu (case 2) -with chronic vomiting and weight loss. Chronic hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy can be observed as the focal thickeningof the pyloric wall with normal layers on ultrasonography images. However, in case 1, gastric neoplasia could notbe ruled out because of the presence of regional lymph node enlargement; in case 2, an intussusception was tentativelydiagnosed because of a mass within the pylorus, which appeared to be connected to the descending duodenum onthe longitudinal image. In both cases, focally thickened pyloric walls were demonstrated through exploratory laparotomy,and the histopathological diagnosis of chronic hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy was made. Ultrasonography is usefulfor imaging the gastrointestinal tract, and the typical ultrasonographic features of chronic hypertrophic pyloricgastropathy have been reported. However, the possibility, that chronic hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy can presentunusual ultrasonographic findings similar to those of tumors or intussusception, should also be considered.
Pinnal dermatitis caused by Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii in a Rex rabbit
Rhim, Haerin,Na, Ki-Jeong,Han, Jae-Ik The Korean Society of Veterinary Service 2017 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.40 No.1
This report describes a case of pinnal fungal dermatitis caused by Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii in a Rex rabbit diagnosed by clinical signs, macro- and microscopic examination, molecular and phylogenetic analyses. This is the first description of natural A. vanbreuseghemii infection in rabbits in South Korea.
Multidrug resistance of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from rescued wild animals
Rhim, Haerin,Kim, Hong-Cheul,Na, Ki-Jeong,Han, Jae-Ik The Korean Society of Veterinary Service 2019 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.42 No.4
Wildlife is a bio-indicator of environmental pollution by antimicrobial resistant bacteria or genes, however, there is no information on antimicrobial resistance in wildlife-origin bacteria. This study aimed to investigate the normal microbiota of staphylococci and their antimicrobial resistance in wildlife that did not take any antimicrobials. After sampling and bacterial isolation/identification, antimicrobial resistance profiles were examined by broth microdilution test, Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion test and mecA genetargeted PCR. Of 90 isolates from wildlife, 83 were coagulase-negative staphylococci while only 7 were coagulase-positive staphylococci. Methicillin-resistance was found in 63 (70%) isolates and 35 of 90 (38.9%) isolates were multidrug-resistant staphylococci. When considering that all of the animals did not take any medication or contacted any medical device before the sampling, the results indicate significantly high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in wild environments. Further study would be necessary to investigate the transmission route of antimicrobial resistance.
Suspected Case of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in a Bengal Tiger
Haerin Rhim,Jae-Ik Han 한국임상수의학회 2018 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.35 No.5
A 1-year-old, female Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) presented signs of weight loss and dark browncoloreddiarrhea. On fecal examination, numerous intact and broken red blood cells were found, but both parasitesand inflammatory signs were absent. No significant findings were seen in serum biochemistry profiles, includingelectrolytes, with negative feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (fPLI). Diagnostic kits using feces or peripheralblood were negative for feline parvovirus, feline coronavirus, feline immunodeficiency virus, and feline leukemia virus. Based on the result of feline trypsin-like immunoreactivity (fTLI) concentration (4.6 μg/L), the tiger was provisionallydiagnosed to have exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). After this diagnosis, pancreatic enzymes were prescribed. The feces of the tiger returned to normal form and her weight was increasing. EPI is uncommon and not describedextensively in Felidae, including domestic cats. Feline EPI is associated with a variety of non-specific signs and itshould be considered in the differential diagnosis of cases presenting with weight loss, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinalsigns. In this case, the patient was strongly suspected to have EPI based on the very low fTLI concentration, thoughthe concentration of fTLI in tigers has not yet been determined. This is the first report to present a suspected EPIcase in Bengal tigers.
Multidrug resistance of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from rescued wild animals
Haerin Rhim,Hong-Cheul Kim,Ki-Jeong Na,Jae-Ik Han 한국동물위생학회 2019 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.42 No.4
Wildlife is a bio-indicator of environmental pollution by antimicrobial resistant bacteria or genes, how-ever, there is no information on antimicrobial resistance in wildlife-origin bacteria. This study aimed to investigate the normal microbiota of staphylococci and their antimicrobial resistance in wildlife that did not take any antimicrobials. After sampling and bacterial isolation/identification, antimicrobial resist-ance profiles were examined by broth microdilution test, Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion test and mecA gene- targeted PCR. Of 90 isolates from wildlife, 83 were coagulase-negative staphylococci while only 7 were coagulase-positive staphylococci. Methicillin-resistance was found in 63 (70%) isolates and 35 of 90 (38.9%) isolates were multidrug-resistant staphylococci. When considering that all of the animals did not take any medication or contacted any medical device before the sampling, the results indicate signifi-cantly high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in wild environments. Further study would be necessary to investigate the transmission route of antimicrobial resistance.
Myeongsu Kim,Haerin Rhim,Seulgi Gim,Chang-Eun Lee,Hakyoung Yoon,Jae-Ik Han 대한수의학회 2023 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.63 No.3
An adult raccoon dog with extensive, deep, and contaminated wounds on the right hip and multiple fractures was rescued. The open wound was managed daily by debridement and flushing for 3 weeks. Modified active drainage was then performed, and antibiotics administered according to the antibiotic susceptibility test. After 2 weeks, the exudate disappeared and the drain was removed. After monitoring for 1 month, the animal was released in to the wild. This case shows that even if infection remains, rapid wound repair is possible if appropriate antibiotic selection through regular examination and active drainage are combined.