트라이애슬론 스포츠폭력 사건에 투영된 트라이애슬론 선수들의 경험과 인식

김희주 ( Kim Hee-ju ),장덕선 ( Chang Duk-sun ) 한국융합과학회 2022 한국융합과학회지 Vol.11 No.8

Purpose This study was started with the hope that the sacrifice of the deceased player, Sook-Hyun Choi, would not be in vain. The subjects of this study were 30 Korean triathletes who directly or indirectly experienced the case of Choi Sook-hyeon, who died of sports violence in 2020. Methods The research method focused on personal and social dimensions and internal and external orientation among the three-dimensional space of the narrative, and conducted an open-ended questionnaire about the research participants' perceptions and experiences of sports violence. After that, additional in-depth interviews were conducted during the analysis process to collect data. In particular, since the participants are active players, the possibility of discontinuation of research participation and anonymity were guaranteed in consideration of ethical issues that may arise from this. In addition, the research was conducted in consideration of the fact that the researcher had been active as a triathlete for 25 years and was also a victim. Result As a result of inductive categorization of the collected data, the perception of sports violence incidents revealed a breakdown of basic beliefs, institutional problems, concerns, and emotions. There were no negative effects on perceived internal changes, institutional problems, and indirect trauma. As for the perceived external changes, there were no negative effects and indirect trauma. Changes and others were perceived as changes. As the starting point of change, thoughts, feelings, and institutional problems about punishment were derived. As for the direction of change, concerns about secondary damage, a clear demand for change, and the need for an institutional solution were shown. Conclusion A new paradigm model was presented by arranging the responses to the three types of sports violence cases in the order of time flow.

스포츠 성취동기와 목표 조망

장덕선,이동재 群山大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

동기와 성취행동을 이해하기 위한 이론적 접근으로서 과거 행동주의 심리학 이후 인지심리학으로의 동기 이론을 간략히 살펴보았다. 행동주의 심리학의 mechanistic 패턴이후 욕구성취이론과 Weiner의 귀인이론은 인지심리학의 새로운 시대를 열게 하였다. 귀인이론은 승리/패배의 결과에 대한 정서상태가 미래의 기대 즉, 성취행동에 영향을 준다는 것이다. 그후 동기는 정서, 기대, 가치가 혼합된 성취동기 접근법을 제안하고 있다. 자기효능감, 지각된 유능감, 성취목표조망들로 구성된 사회인지적 접근법이 이에 해당된다. 교실과 스포츠의 성취맥락에 작용하는 두가지 중요한 목표조망으로 Nicholls (1948a, 1989, 1992), Roberts, Duda (1992)는 과제참여와 자아참여를 채택하고 있다. 자아지향이 높은 사람이 사회적 과정에서 최선을 다하거나 기술향상을 더 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 지각된 능력, 귀인, 내적흥미 등이 목표조망의 개인차에 따라 성취동기의 사회화 과정에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 이러한 내용으로 성취행동의 이해를 위한 대략적인 흐름을 고찰하고 이에 대한 미래방향을 논의하였다. In sport, achievement behaviors are those behaviors witnessed when participants try harder, concentrate more, persist longer, pay more attention, perform better, choose to practice longer, and join or drop out of sporting activities. The study of motivation is the investigation of the energization and direction of behavior. When motivation matters, various theoretical models have been proposed as governing motivation and achievement behavior. Motivation theories may be viewed as being of a continuum rangion form mechanistic to cognitive, or organismic. However, among the many alternative approaches advocated, two major research traditions amy be edentified : need achievement and the cognitive approach. The social cognitive approach is built around expectancies and values that individuals attach to different goals and achievement activities, the major mini-theories utilited in sport and exercise are self-efficacy (Bandura, 1977a, 1986), perceived competence (Harter, 1975, 1980), and the various achievement goal perspectives (Dweck, 1986). A briefly discuss how each approach has used in sport. Sport investigation are presented which have begun to test assumptions embedded in social cognitive theories of achievement motivation. The study focus on three major issues, namely the relationship between goal perspectives on behavior in sport setting : and the correspondence between goal perspectives and the broader concept of values in the sport domain.

스포츠심리학의 의미와 역할기대에 관한 현장의 관점

장덕선,이동재 群山大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

본 연구는 한국의 스포츠인들이 정의하는 스포츠 심리학의 역할 기대에 대한 조사를 하기 위해 코치와 선수를 대상으로 개방형 질문지를 사용하여 조사하였다. 스포츠 심리학의 의미는 선수 6개 코치 5개의 범주로 나누어 졌으며, 역할은 선수 9개, 코치 5개 범주로 나누어 분석되었다. 코치나 선수의 스포츠 심리학에 정의는 공통적인 요인이 발견되었음을 알 수 있다. 이들은 스포츠 심리학을 경기력 향상, 긴장과 불안 등 심리적 문제상태를 파악하여 대처할 수 있는 방안을 제시해 주는 학문이라고 대체로 정의하고 있는 것이다. 한국에서의 스포츠인들이 스포츠심리학이 해주기를 바라는 역할에 대한 공통점은 긴장해소와 조절방법, 자신감 강화, 안정과 편안함 등으로 나타났다. 그 외에 선수들은 심리훈련을 할 수 있는 방법을 제시해 주는 것과 심리상태를 파악하는 것, 연구 조사 결과의 현장적용을 해줄 것을 바라고 있으며, 코치들은 경기력을 향상시키는 것이 바로 스포츠 심리학의 역할로 제시하였다. 스포츠 심리학의 필요성은 스포츠 심리학의 중요성, 스포츠 심리학자의 필요성, 심리기술 훈련의 필요성, 경기력의 결정요인으로 정신적/신체적 비중을 살펴본 결과 80% 이상의 지지율을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때 선수와 코치는 스포츠 심리학의 현장적용과 스포츠 심리학자가 절실히 요구됨을 알 수 있다.

스포츠 심리기술을 이용한 아동 스포츠의 지도 전략

장덕선 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2001 體育硏究 Vol.- No.14

This study introduced the useful psychological strategies for the children sports instructors. At first, there was suggested the child's participation right and reason in sport. For the successful strategy, the knowledge and motivation were discussed. And the efficient communication with the athlete, parents, administrators and referees were also discussed. The last, there were introduced the method of the meeting with parents. The parents' role, responsibility and the relationship with instructors and parents were looked over.

댄스 활동이 갱년기 여성의 정신건강에 미치는 영향

김극로,장덕선 群山大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

This study examined the effects of acute dance activity program on mood states. Subjects participated 70 persons ranging of women in age from 29 to 65 years. The profile of Mood States(POMS) was also completed before and after the Sport Dance, Bong-San Fork Dance, Charming Disco. The results consistent with previous research, the present study also found improvements in mood following dance activity program on positive factors of the POMS scales but indicated decrease in mood following dance activity program on negative factors of the POMS scales.

스트레스와 운동상해의 예측과 예방을 위한 모델

이동재,장덕선 群山大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

A theoretical model of stress and athletic injury is presented. The purpose of this paper is to propose a framework for the prediction and prevention of stress-related injuries that includes cognitive, physiological, attentional, behavioral, interpersonal, social, and stress history variables. Development of the model grew from a synthesis of the stress-illness, stress-accident, and stress-injury literatures. The model and its resulting hypotheses offer a framework for many avenues of research ingo the nature of injury and reduction of injury risk. Other advantages of the model are that it addresses possible mechanisms behind the stress-injury relationship and suggests several specific interventions that amy help diminish the likelihood of injury. The model also has the potential of being applied go the investigation of injury and accident occurrence in general.

한국 무용사를 빛낸 여성 신무용가의 춤세계

이동재,장덕선 群山大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

The study was reviewed, based on the social background in a period from early to middle 1900's, to develop Korean dance through rightly refining Korean modern dance history concerning the generative process of Korean modern dance. Specially in the study, in order to clarify how the new dance as modern dance had been introduced, accepted, and developed in the historial context of modernization, historical significance of sound dance was reviewed with the political, social background. The study focused objectively evaluation and clarifying Bae, Gu-Ja regarding her dancing activities and dealing with the dancing world of Choi, Seung-Hee and Cho, Taed-Won. Hers’s the danding life of two female modern dancer brightened Korean dence history. The historical significance of Korean modern dance is in that by virtue of the introduction of speial dance performance on the stage, it contributed to change the public’s recognition of dance, and even under a created new creative dances in their subjective awareness. there by, the present study was the origin and development of Korean modern dance has been reviewed with reference to some outstanding two-female dancer - Bae, Gu-Ja, Choi, Seung-Hee.

코치와 선수의 심리적 중요성과 자신감 전략

김극로,장덕선 群山大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

스포츠 심리학 연구자들에게 가장 흥미 있는 영역 중의 하나가 자신감(self-efficacy)이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 경기 지도자들이 선수들에게 사용하는 자신감 강화 전략을 코치와 선수들 각자가 어떻게 인식하는지를 조사하였다. 26개 종목에서 코치 72명(남 54명, 여 18명), 선수260명(남 112명, 여 148명)의 피험자가 무선 표집되어 조사되었다. 심리적 요인의 중요성 (14개 요인)과 자신감 강화에 사용되는 13개의 진술은 빈도 분석과 4집단간의 차를 검증하기 위하여 일원변량분석을 이용하여 분석되었다. 남자 코치들의 심리적 요인에 대한 중요성은 상위 3가지로 집중력, 자신감, 의지력을, 여자 코치들은 목표설정, 집중력, 자신감이, 남자 선수들은 자신감, 목표설정, 집중력으로, 여자 선수들은 자신감, 집중력, 목표설정으로 나타났다. 자신감 강화 전략진술에 대한 빈도 분석 결과 중요성에서 남자 코치들은 할 수 있다는 설득을 가장 중요하게 인식하고 있었고, 여자 코치들과 남자/여자 선수들은 자신 있게 행동하도록 하는 것으로 나타났다. 사용빈도에서는 남자코치는 할 수 있다는 설득이, 여자코치와 남자선수는 가장 신체적 컨디션을, 여자선수들은 기술지도와 훈련이 가장 빈번히 사용되는 것으로 지각하고 있었다. 효과성에서는 남녀코치, 남녀선수 모두 할 수 있다는 설득이 가장 효과적이라고 지각하고 있었다. 이러한 연구결과는 선행연구와 비교하여 논의하였다.

광중합형 구치부 수복재료의 중합수축량과 중합수축력

박성호,이순영,조용식,김수선,이창재,김영주,이봉희,이광성,노병덕 大韓齒科保存學會 2003 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.28 No.4

The purpose of present study was to evaluate the polymerization shrinkage stress and amount of linear shrinkage of composites and compomers for posterior restoration. For this purpose, linear polymerization shrinkage and polymerization stress were measured. For linear polymerization shrinkage and polymerization stress measurement, custom made Linometer (R&B, Daejon, Korea) and Stress measuring machine was used (R&B, Daejon, Korea). Compositers and compomers were evaluated; Dyract AP (Dentsply Detrey, Gumbh, German) Z100 (3M Dental Products, St. Paul, USA) Pyramid (Bisco, Schaumburg, USA) Synergy Compact (Coltene, Altstatten, Switzerland), Heliomolar (Vivadent/Ivoclar, Liechtenstein), and Compoglass (Vivadent Ivoclar/Liechtenstein) were used. 15 measurements were made for each material. Linear polymerization shrinkage or polymerization stress for each material was compared with one way ANOVA with Tukey at 95% levels of confidence. For linear shrinkage ; Heliomolar, Surefil<Synergy Compact, Z100<Dyract AP<Pyramid, Compoglass F (p<0.05) For Shrinkage stress ; Heliomolar < Z100, Pyramid<Synergy Compact, Compoglass F<Dyract AP<Heliomolar HB, Surefil (p<0.05)

중추성 요붕증이 동반된 랑게르한스 세포 조직구증 1예

김진호,문준성,문선중,이지은,최재원,은미정,천경아,조인호,윤지성,원규장,이경희 신덕섭,이형우 영남대학교 의과대학 2005 Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science Vol.22 No.2

Central diabetes insipidus (DI) is a syndrome characterized by thirst, polydipsia and polyuria. Langerhans cell histiocytosis is one of the etiologies of DI. Recently we experienced a central DI associated with Langerhans cell histiocytosis. The 44 years old female patient complained right hip pain polydipsia and polyuria. We carried out water deprivation test. After vasopressin injection, urine osmotic pressure was increased form 109mOsmol/Kg to 327mOsmol/Kg (300%). Brain MRI showed a thickened pituitary stalk and at hot bone CT.CT guided biopsy revealed abnormal histiocytes proliferation and abundant lymphocytes, The final diagnosis was central DI associated with systemic Langerhans cell histiocytosis invading hip bone, L-spine and pituitary stalk. Desmopressin and etoposide chemotherapy were performed to the patient.