Functional expression in the curriculum of teaching Arabic to speakers of other languages at the University of Jordan

ب,س,م,ة,أ,ح,م,د,ص,د,ق,ي,ا,ل,د,ج,ا,ن,ي,. ه,ب,ة,م,ح,م,و,د,ش,&# 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2016 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.20 No.3

This study aims to detect the opinion of Arabic learners – as a second language- on the importance of functional expression and their opinion on the role of the curriculum of the University of Jordan in this subject. It also aims to analyze the content of the curriculum of teaching Arabic to speakers of other languages, to recognize the exercises and its role in increasing the ability to learn functional expression in writing and orally, to identify how the lessons of the functional expression were selected in this curriculum, to identify the method through which learners can recruit what they learn in their career, and finally to detect the mistakes that Arabic learners as a second language can slip into in their expressive writing.

الشعراء الزنادقة في العصر العباسي: بشار بن &

ص,ل,ا,ح,ا,ل,د,ي,ن,ا,ل,ج,ب,ي,ل,ي,(Elgebily, Salaheldin) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2020 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.24 No.2

هذا البحث دراسة في حركة الزندقة التي قامت خلال العصر العباسي الأول. حاولت أن أتتبع نشأة الحركة وجذورها الفارسية والهندية، ثم انتقالها إلى المنطقة العربية والإسلامية في عهد الخلافة العباسية. وقد تتبعت مصدر الكلمة في اللغة الفارسية والمعاني التي تفرعت إليها في اللغة العربية.كما درست بعض الظروف الحضارية في العراق التي ساعدت على شيوع هذه الأفكار انتقالها بين الجماهير. لقدكان العصر الذي ظهرت في الزندقة بحق عصر انقلاʪت فكرية وعقائدية، وهو العصر الذي نشأت فيه علوم العربية وما يمكن أن نطلق عليه اليوم التراث العربي This research is a study of the heretic movement that took place during the first Abbasid era. I chose to study heresy of Bashar Ibn Burd. I tried to discover the concept of heresy in his poems. Bashar Ibn Burd was a stubborn poet who fought many battles with jurists and politicians, specially his famous battles against Wasil Ibn Ataa and the minister Yaqoub Ibn Daoud. In the third part, I tried to reveal the heresy of Bashar Ibn Burd by tracing the opinions of critics and guiding them to the heresy of Bashar. In the fourth part of the research, I tried to explore the reasons for the assassination of Bashar Ibn Burd, the research attempted to know whether this assassination took place for ideological or political reasons. Bashar tried to obtain a monetary award from the prizes -which granted by the caliph to the poets - from the Minister Jacob Ibn Daoud, but the Minister Jacob Ibn Daoud insisted that Bashar be deprived of the prizes of the caliph, so Bashar was angry, and he created a poem that satirized Minister Jacob Bin Dawood, and wrote another poem satirizing Caliph al-Mahdi. This poem was passed on to the caliph, who then ordered his death.

جماليات الوقف في خطاب النقد العربي

ع,ب,د,ا,ل,ك,ر,ي,م,أ,س,ع,د,ق,ح,ط,ا,ن,(Qahtan, Abdulkareem Asaad) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2020 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.24 No.2

وجدنا أنه في مستوى خطاب النقد العربي كانت المعالجات النقدية - في طابعها العام - إمّا قاصرة في ذاتها ،أي أنّها لم تبن على أسس سليمة علمية أو فنيّة وإمّا جزئية، أي محصورة في معالجة وقائع التعارض بمستوى نمط شعري معين أو بمستوى شاعر معين أو بما هو أقلّ من ذلك. مع أنّ بعضها لا يفسّر الواقعة الملاحظة بقدر ما يملي عليها تصوّره النقدي، وهنالك فرق شاسع بين أن نعرض الواقع وأن نعرض طموحنا في ما ينبغي أن يكون عليه الواقع. أمّا في مستوى الخطاب الشعري- وكما وجدنا في الجزء الأول من الدراسة- فإنّ التعارض في الوقف مثل سمة جوهرية من سمات الخطاب الشعري العربي، وهي سمة تطورت مع تطوره على المسار الزمني والفني. This research paper consists of an introduction, a preface, an outline of the modern and old Arabic discourse criticism as well as modern foreign criticism and a conclusion. The introduction presented the aim of the research and the significance of the topic and its importance in the modern critical studies compared with previous studies in the discipline. The preface reviewed the research methodology used in the analysis and inference. In the analysis, the research paper showed that the old Arabic criticism concerned with the external inclusion of poetic line and it was not considered or proved as an aesthetic. The modern Arabic criticism came influenced by modern international criticism. However, this contraction didn’t include contraction that is achieved by verbosity level i.e. the internal structure of poetic line, then it was lost in the justifications that make contradiction deserves that. The aim of the research paper is to present the shortcomings of previous studies.

في كتاب الأمثال الشعبيّة الأردنيّة التبد

أ,ف,ن,ا,ن,ع,ب,د,ا,ل,ف,ت,ا,ح,ا,ل,ن,ج,ا,ر 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2018 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.22 No.4

This paper dealt with the active participles and qualificative adjective in Hani Al-Amad’s book “Colloquial Jordanian proverbs.” According to a statistic made for this paper, the two mentioned kinds of derivatives are the most available ones in the Jordanian proverbs. The most repeated morphological changes in Active Participles & Qualificative Adjective were changes of short vowels, letters, apocope, elision, adding or deleting “Hamza” and using derivative instead of another.

إشكالية الشعر والسياسة في العصر العباسي: أ&#

ص,ل,ا,ح,ا,ل,د,ي,ن,ا,ل,ج,ب,ي,ل,ي 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2019 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.23 No.4

This research is the second approach that is related to the poet Abū Nuwās Al-Hassan Ibn Hani through the sociology of literature. This paper examines the connection between Abū Nuwās and the rulers of his time. The research begins by examining the very special relationship between lyric Arabic poetry and political power through the time. I certainly do not mean to study all this period of the age of Arab poetry, but I claim in this research that the vast majority of Arab poets were subject to the authority of the rulers and fraid of their oppression. Few Arab poets are known to rebel against their kings and rulers. I give a very significant and famous example about Al- Nābighah Al-Dhubyānī - the pre-Islamic poet - and King Nu man Ibn al-Mundhir. Poems are transformed into industry and craft for material profits. Then I study the origins of Abū Nuwās and the effects that influenced his poetic composition and his personality such as his alienation within the Arab society because of his non-Arab Persian origins, as well as to refer to his wide culture and knowledge of much of the science of his time, and his relationship with the Caliph Harun al-Rashid in Baghdad, and the impact of the city of Baghdad on his behavior and his vision of poetry. In the end, I study the relationship of Abū Nuwās and Caliph al-Amin. Abū Nuwās was a close friend of the Caliph al-Amin and is known to have always drunk wine with him. I finally conclude the research by summarizing the most important results.

The Acquisition of Arabic Language and Teaching it to Korean Learners

د. هاديا عادل خزنة كاتب;ي(Hadiya Adel Khaznah Katibi) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2015 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.19 No.4

This study deals with some of the important issues pertaining to teaching Arabic language as the challenges and problems faced by teachers and Korean learners as well as the assets of the teacher, which are considered the basic factors in making the didactic process a success since they form the connecting link between the learner and the content. The lingual vocabulary is the lingual foundation, which teachers depend on in bridging the gap with learners of Arabic as a second language. Consequently, the study also sheds light on the utilized curricula in teaching Arabic language by shaping them to meet the aspirations of teachers and learners. Then modern technologies in teaching Arabic as a second language are focused upon along with the strategies that are used by learners in acquiring a second language. Finally, the experiences and the needs that are required in teaching Arabic as a second language whether in Arab communities or other foreign ones that teach Arabic language are tackled as well.

ةيبرعلا ةغلل تيوصلا ءانبلا في ماغدلإاو في&#

Abd al-Karim Asad Qahtan(ن,ا,ط,ح,ق,د,ع,س,أ, ي,م,ر,ك,ل,ا, د,ب,ع,.د,.أ) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2017 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.21 No.4

Assimilation and Reduplication in the Structure of Arabic Language This paper contains an introduction, which defines both assimilation and reduplication, moreover, it highlights the different opinions of the ancient and contemporary scholars who tackled this phenomenon and their limitations, and then, it highlights the aim of this paper. The aim is to prove that both assimilation and reduplication are two conditions that actually do exist in the structure of Arabic language. When they agree in some of their Syntagmatic conditions, each would have a different nature, function and standard of perception. This paper also contains a preface that explains the relationship between assimilation and reduplication to structure of the Arabic phoneme differentiated mainly by the volume of stress, in addition to highlighting the authenticity of stress and its volume in Arabic language. In the body of this paper, the researcher presents both assimilation and reduplication according to his understanding accompanied by the opinions of both ancient and modern linguists and their limitations. Then, it tackles the function of both assimilation and reduplication in the structure of speech within the requirements of the semantic and linguistic context. This paper arrived at the conclusion that the phonetic and phonological cases tackled by ancient Arab linguists under the category of assimilation, are not actually assimilation, but reduplication to the same sound through its point of articulation with two different methods, in two consecutive points in speech chain, with two different functions, within two different but consecutive syllables and in two different values. It became clear that reduplication is a result of either assimilation, a separate reduplication or according to the origin of its derivational position. In all of these cases, it stipulates that its first syllable must be stressed. Moreover, it has become clear that assimilation leads to reduplication but it is not reduplication itself. When they both stipulate stress, they differ in its concept, function and the standard of perception. Assimilation, as it refers to the linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to anther adjacent sound, occurs at the process of replacing a certain sound with a similar one adjacent to it in the place of articulation. This takes place before articulation itself as a process, but during articulation, reduplication takes place, which means the repetition of a certain sound in its place of articulation in two different methods and in two consecutive positions in the phonological chain. If we related the sound to its function within the unity of the syllable movement, we would say that: assimilation is the process of overlapping the sound of the most stressed syllable with another sound of a similar place of articulation whether the assimilated sound is present in the first margin of the next syllable in speech or outside speech itself as in dissimilation (Iqlab), while reduplication is the repetition of the sound of the most stressed syllable at the beginning of the margin of the next syllable in speech. Consequently, assimilation can only be recognized mentally, that is… through analogy and comparison while reduplication can be recognized through speaking and listening. The function of assimilation does not exceed facilitating the process of speaking while the function of reduplication varies to include enabling language to add more additional meanings, compensating for assimilation, enabling the root to adapt for the conditions of semantic extension through conjugation and derivation.

أثر القرآن الكريم في الشعر الاندلسي

عدنان كريم رجب;(아드난 카림 라잡) 명지대학교 중동문제연구소 2008 중동문제연구 Vol.7 No.-

안달루스 또한 이슬람문화의 영향 하에서 시를 비롯한 문학이 발달하였다. 이 논문에서는 안달루스의 시에 미친 코란의 지대한 영향과 중요성을 살펴보고자 한다. 이 논문은 다섯 개의 소주제로 나뉜다. 첫째, 시인의 문화적인 측면에 미친 코란의 영향, 둘째, 시에 사용된 코란 인용의 흔적, 셋째, 시에 사용된 코란의 어휘, 넷째, 안달루스 시에서 발견되는 코란의 율격, 다섯째, 코란 속의 이야기가 안달루스 시에 미친 영향이 그것이다.

The poetic of Place and the Language s Formation: A study in Al Harafyesh;s Epic by Najyeb Mahfouz

Mahmud Ahmad Abd al-Ghafar(م,ح,م,و,د,أ,ح,م,د,ع,ب,د,ا,ل,غ,ف,ا,ر,) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2016 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.20 No.3

There is no need to discuss that Najyeb Mahfouz is not just a great novelist but a great poet as well. It is true that he never published an anthology but his poetic style is clear and easy to be found within his novels. From this view point this paper aimed to find out the poetic style in his big novel Al Harafysh s Epic . The paper started with defining the concept poetic , the way of using place and time in literature. Then it discussed the poetic style at that novel under these headlines: First: the poetic of text structure (the relation between this novel s structure as an epic with the traditional classic old epics in Greek literature. This novel consists of 10 stories started with the main character Ashour Al Najy who came from a very low standard as a child that never knew his real parents struggled to be the strongest person in the area and to run it with justice and belief. After his death, the whole new generation from his family couldn’t be like him until the last story with last grandson shams Al deen . The structure depended on the mysterious time that always came from the sound of Parisian odes, and mixing the real time with it. Second: the poetic of opposite couples (such as opposing words: epic/very poor and low social level people as in the title for example) Third: the poetic of intensification (every story has been divided into chapters, the beginning of each chapter was always written with a poetic style that look like a poem.) Fourth: the poetic of Parisian odes (the novel depended on the mysterious atmosphere that the Parisian sound brings every time we read that odes in specific chapter, this paper followed these odes and found out their relation with the main characters in every novel. the main ideas on which the text focuses to make the reader aware of themes like; life/ death, reality/ dream, justice/ injustice...etc. Fifth: the poetic of dreams (dreams always had relation with looking for justice in the whole text, from other side; dreams looked like the shadows of meaning for some big events before it happened.)