고령화 사회의 노인들을 위한 가톨릭교회의 사목적 방안 연구 : 대구대교구를 중심으로

권호섭 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2013 국내석사

As medicine develops and sense of hygiene improves, the life expectancy has been longer and the 'aging society' has come. As we never experienced the aging society, there are concerns about the problem that could be caused by the aging society. The main cause of the concern is related to finance. We tend to see the aging society regards to finance; the decrease of labor population and the increase of cost to support seniors. Seniors are treated as an obstacle in the modern IT society where individual competence and new knowledge are valued. Society devalued seniors as the main cause of various social problems and even describes the aging society as 'a national timing bomb' or 'the shadow of disaster'. As a result, seniors are getting isolated and suffer various difficulty. On the contrary, church regards seniors as the blessed creature of God, symbol of wisdom and people to be respected. So, a church accepts aging as a blessing and a big project. Following this, Daegu Archdiocese carries out various pastoral projects for seniors. However, pastoral projects for seniors are far less paid attention comparing with the pastoral projects for the youth. Daegu Archdiocese should make an effort to develop the pastoral projects for seniors. Such effort would be helpful to make a social trend which accepts old age as a blessing and mission, and play a big role to recover the dignity of the seniors. This thesis gives priority to reconfirm the meaning of the old age and its value following the lesson of the catholic church, and seek the ways to recover the dignity of the senior. In addition, this thesis plans to grasp the state of the aging society and the pastoral projects for seniors by Daegu Archdiocese, and suggest substantial guideline to improve and develop the projects. This is the purpose of this thesis. A similar study had been done at the graduate school in Catholic University in 2009. It is the thesis by Chan Young Choi for his graduate degree; The role of the catholic church to activate the pastoral projects for seniors in the aging society - mainly by Archdiocese of Seoul and Uijeongbu. However, the thesis is about the activity in Seoul and Uijeongbu, and a study about the activity in Daegu Archdiocese needs to be done. Therefore, in chapter I this thesis overviews the aging society and the life of the seniors in general. In chapter II this thesis tries to understand the meaning of the old age and its value through bible, documents kept in the church and the catholic church, and confirm the lesson of the catholic church regards to seniors. In chapter III this thesis analyzes the state of the aging society in Daegu Archdiocese and in the ares under its jurisdiction, and examines the state of the pastoral projects for seniors and problems. Finally in chapter IV this thesis finds the purpose of the pastoral projects for seniors to set a correct direction and the goal of the pastoral projects for seniors following the guideline of the projects. This thesis also suggests the ways to improve and activate the pastoral projects for seniors based on Daegu Archdiocese and its parish church.

일제의 종교정책과 대구대목구의 대응에 대한 고찰 : 드망즈 주교를 중심으로

박상혁 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2011 국내석사

The religious policy in colonial rule of Japan was religion to contribute colonial rule of Choson. The colonial Japan insisted on the separation of religion from education, and began to separate missionaries from education boundaries and regulated mission of Christianity by imposing restrictions directly on their mission. The various regulatory laws on religion were such results. To restrict religion education at school, it promulgated Ordinance of private school laws, Enforcement rule of Private school laws and Revised Private school laws. and to restrict missionary activity, Missionary laws was announced and Shinto ceremonies was forced and promulgated the Religious organization act. Those laws were amended several times later on but the basic system had been persisted during colonial period. This article aims to highlight the response of Daegu Vicariat against colonial Japanʼs religious policy. therefore the time frame of this study is mainly confined to the period Bishop Demange at his post in Daegu Vicariat from 1911 until 1938 of his expiry. In the 1st chapter, it examined the historical situation of the Daegu Vicariat under Colonial rule of Japan. In the 2nd chapter, it deal twith the Chosunʼs separation policy of church between politics and religion and major policy on religion done by Colonial Japan. In the 3rd chapter, there sponse of Daegu Vicariat was examined against religious policy of the Colonial rule of Japan. In the era of 1910-1920 when the Private school laws, Revised private school laws, Missionary laws were introduced, there were difficulties in mission fund or missionary staffs due to recruit of missionaries or decreased or suspended donations of mission fund in connection with Chosun-Japan annexation and the 1st World War. Despite the situation, Bishop Demange reformed the education of theological school through his church letter providing commentaries on the new education act and education system as well as pastoral letter on education while urging establishment of school and education project as a means for evangelization purposes. Regarding Missionary laws, Bishop Demange obtained an approval from coronal government by announcing new laws on missionary through official letter. But on the other hand, the Bishop reported this problem to Minister of Congregatio de Propaganda Fide (Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith) during Ad limina (regular visit) to Vatican while explaining illegality of the Missionary laws through pastoral letter. Independence Movement, the Bishop took a moderate position not permitting participation based on the principle of separation between politics and religion. In terms of forced shrine visit by coronial Japan, Bishop Demange refused to pay respect to the effects of shrine and had negative feelings to shrine visit but based on the legitimately based on declaration to support the official instruction announced by archbishop Mooney, Ambassador to the Pope, he interpreted the shrine visit to be regarded as royalty to the nation rather than religious ritual. But he also elaborated that Daegu Vicariat people shall be prohibited to make active participation and should behave to the extent to have passive participation and bow only. Upon promulgation of Religious Organization act, it was difficult for Daegu Vicariat to properly respond on it. The Chosun church was completely subjugated by the rule of colonial Japan after outbreak of the Pacific war. National Total Chosun-Federation suppressed the church, prohibited study on official letter from Vicariat and mid-night player of Christmas, forced resignation of foreigner Bishop and missionaries. situation deteriorated to the extent that Justinus theology school was shot-down, and French missionaries were prohibited their activities and detained by the group. As mentioned, the discrete attitude of Bishop Demange affected to other various projects to influence the development of vicariat. If there was no sustained leadership of Bishop for 27 year term, it could be very hard to achieve expansion of church due to desertion of believers caused by Japanese exploitation as well as development of social work. Of course there were mistakes providing indirect cooperation to the Japanese colonial rule to Chosun by Passively joining the peoples movement as not permitting students of Justinus theology school to 3.1 Independence Movement, approval of Shinto ceremonies being contrary to the peopleʼs expectation and taking part of it. However, it is not a fair if evaluation is made to any matter or problem by observing one side only. Looking back past from the present position, and on the basis of reflection, it is desired that such an evaluation should be a milestone for future church. Therefore if we can evaluate fairly showing naked painful past of our church and make a open regret to the public not to repeat such mistake, the mistake of the past shall be a corner stone to pave the way for future. The church announced ?Renewal and Reconciliation? to its past to take first step to ?Renew and Reconcile? the past mistake. In the rapidly changing modern society, such kind of Renewal and Reconciliation should not be limited to one time event in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. In fact, In the modern society, the Church has to make regret ceaselessly to the mistake of its own actively in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. Under such basis to seek and to follow the Jesus Christ ?one may be able to reach to never extinguishable light through cross of Jesus by relentless self renewal under the sprit of God? The church in the new millennium should create new history. It is easy to make a judgement to the past but creation of it should be a difficult task. Finally, it is hoped to be able to join building the Kingdom of God to understand the sign of thisera through trustful reconciliation and less on of the past history to be with society and people.

성경을 이용한 청소년 교리교육 효율성에 관한 연구 : 2000년 개정된 대구대교구 주일학교 교리교재와 2005년 대구대교구 복음여행 비교분석을 중심으로

이진옥 대구가톨릭대학교 신학대학원 2008 국내석사

(Abstract) Our youth are the leaders of tomorrow, and our catholic church agrees with this opinion. The letter "To every youth in world" from Pope John PaulⅡ said "You have hope, because you are part of the future and the future depends on you." And every society thinks youth education is a very important part of our lives too. We, as members of a society, have created many kinds of education program for youth. The Archbishopric, where is involved with Korea, is trying to develop a variety of youth programs. Unfortunately, the participation rate in Sunday school is decreasing these days. Catechesis needs to be more interesting and fun. We need to understand what happens in Sunday school. Usually Sunday school teachers are University students. They prepare for their class at least 1week in advance and they have class every weekend at anappointed hour. They try to teach by using many kinds of sources but youth do not feel the class is fun or helpful to develop their faith. This problem happens because of Sunday school teachers don't have a background in Theology so this makes it difficult to teach youth catechesis. Another problem is the text book. The text book is one of the most important sources in education. All education is influenced from not only the teacher's skill but also the text book. If the text book is too hard to understand for both the teacher and the students then this will be a serious problem. So the textbook needs to be easy to understand. In the case of catechesis, the text book is a really important source for educating faith to people. It should help individuals understand what it means to be Catholic. Unfortunately in the Catholic Church here Korea's traditional text book follows the Korean cramming system of education so people who want to be baptized or participate in the Catholic education program have to memorize all the Catholic teachings. This system was very effective in 1970s but now it is ineffective. For youth, a story telling system of education is more effective than the cramming system of education. So this study recommends using the bible for youth catechesis. The bible is the basis catechesis with sanctuary. In the bible there is God's teachings, and information about Jesus and the disciples’ lives. The structure of the bible is story telling so this bible will help our youth's faith through understanding Jesus and thedisciples’ lives; moreover, this will help students understand the Catholic teaching more easily. So the purpose of this study is about look at the effect of using the bible in youth catechesis. This study consists of five chapters. In chapter 1, we are going to look at characteristics of the Korean Catholic church's catechesis and how it is concerned with the realities of youth catechesis. Moreover, we will find out about current catechesis from Sunday school teachers (financial affairs and textbook.) We present the solution to reform the text book. In chapter 2, we are going to compare Daegu Archbishopric's Catholic education text book (2000ed) & Daegu Archbishopric's 'Traveling Gospel' based on the views of teachers and students. In chapter 3, we investigate the issue of the text book and present the solution of using the bible for youth Catechesis. Moreover, here we are going to look for examples of other Archbishopric’s youth Catechesis using the Bible. In chapter 4, new teaching skills using the bible are presented, particularly a metaphor in 4 gospels. We will also provide an example form of catechesis for youth. Finally in chapter 5, we are going to look the effectiveness of catholic youth education based on the bible. In conclusion, if youth catechesis uses the bible, it is really helpful for youth to understand the catholic teachings and strengthen their faith. But if teachers just focus on the Gospel, this can create a formal catechesis that does not promote learning and understanding. So when they harmony with both bible and sanctuary then youth catechesis will be more effective.

도시내부 산업단지의 노후화와 공간변화 : 대구 제3산업단지를 사례로

송주연 대구대학교 2008 국내석사

The Third Industrial Complex, which was established in 1967, is the first complex in Daegu and it had been a motive power of industrialization in Daegu for a long time. But, it has been gradually stagnant since 1990s, and recently needs to industrial and spatial restructuring because of its deterioration. Thus, the ways of redeveloping and revitalizing the complex have been discussed by Daegu municipal authority and its related research institutes. However, I think it would be more important to exactly investigate reasons for stagnation of the complex before setting up a plan of redevelopment in order to revitalize it successfully. In this context, the purpose of this study is to find out how the industrial structure of Daegu has changed, how the Korean industrial restructuring policies have related to its change and the stagnation of the Third Industrial Complex in Daegu, and how the process of spatial restructuralization with the growth of Daegu has influenced on the deterioration of complex. With these purposes, the results of this study are as follows. First, the Third Industrial Complex has been getting stagnant as the industrial structure of Daegu has pursued an industrial restructuring from traditional manufacturing to knowledge-intensive industries, and policies for fostering Korean industrial system are being carried out just for specialized industrial complexes and knowledge-intensive industrial complexes. Also, as Daegu is getting bigger and bigger in its urban space the site of, the Third Complex, which was once outside Daegu, is now inside the city and the industrial decentralization policies which are carried out with the development of industrial complex outside the city are making this complex stagnant. Second, under the deterioration conditions that the Third Complex are going through, the average number of the workers and the amount of production of the companies in the complex become smaller. Also most of companies could not well adopted to the recent change of industrial system in cities because they are specialized in ‘Assembling metal-products’, ‘Manufacture of basic metals’ and ‘Machinery and outfits, etc’. There are also some changes in land-use of the complex and around: the manufacturing district around the complex is changing into a residential area and the price of land within the complex which has been divided into many parts is rising because of the development of surrounding areas. Third, the process of the deterioration of the companies in the complex is examined into four aspects such as characteristics of the companies, satisfaction with the location, redevelopment of the complex and ways to solve the deterioration problems. As results of the survey, the number of the workers and the volume of companies' annual sales are decreased in comparison with five years ago. And as the same kind of companies has increased, they are disadvantaged and there are little cooperation and network for interchange among them. For the satisfaction with the location of each company and the Third Industrial Complex, there are serious dissatisfactions with politic supports and the price of land and rent. Because the Third Industrial Complex is not designated by ‘Law of Location of Industry and Development’, there is not sufficient political supports from the government. What is worse, the control office of the complex is poorly connected to the companies because it has no responsibility to support those companies. Also, the price of the land and rent for the Third Industrial Complex are much higher than the suburban industrial complexes. Finally, most of the companies in the Third Industrial Complex do not fully recognize the government plan to redevelop the Third Industrial Complex into a high-tech industrial complex. Therefore, there is no counter measure against the deterioration, and the lack of supporting organizations in the complex makes this situation worse. On the other hand, the local government is planning to change the complex into a high-tech industrial complex in the inner city for the change of industrial system in the inner city and this is alienated from many companies in the complex. Based on the results of this study, the politic problems for the deterioration and spatial changes of the Third Industrial Complex are as follows. First, there should be much investment to improve the environment of the deteriorated and poor industrial complex, which is forty years old after its setting up. Also the roles of the control office, which does not have any responsible roles in the complex, should be improved with the financial supports for the privately owned control office. If the control office becomes the main agent, it can mediate between the local government and the companies when the Third Industrial Complex is redeveloped. As for the ways to reorganize the Third Industrial Complex, related institutes and supporting centers, which do not exist now, should be revitalized and then alternative ways for the companies to adopt the redevelopment should be found out and implemented. The local government must have many discussion and a consensus with the companies in the complex when they make the plan for the redevelopment into a high tech industrial complex and help them fully recognize the purpose of the redevelopment. Solving those problems is the first consideration for the Third Industrial Complex to become a inner city hi-tech industrial complex. 1967년 조성된 제3산업단지는 대구시에 입지한 최초의 산업단지로 1970년대와 1980년대를 거치면서 대구지역 공업화 과정에 원동력이 되었다. 그러나 1990년대 이르면서 침체 국면을 맞이하게 되고, 현재 노후화가 상당히 진행되어 재정비의 대상으로 지목받고 있다. 산업단지의 재개발과 활성화 방안에 관한 기존 논의들은 다양하게 진행되고 있지만 본 연구는 전통적인 산업단지를 침체시킨 구체적인 요인들이 무엇이며, 그로 인해 단지 내 어떠한 변화가 일어나고 있는지 면밀히 고찰해보고자 하였다. 특히 제3산업단지는 대구시가 산업구조 고도화를 위해 재구조화를 추진하고자 하는 과도기적 상황에 처해있기 때문에 이에 대한 연구는 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 따라서 본 연구는 제3산업단지를 침체시킨 배경으로서 대구시의 산업구조가 최근 어떻게 변화하고 있는지, 그리고 한국의 산업단지 육성정책이 어떠한 방향으로 추진되고 있는지 알아보고자 한다. 또한 본 연구는 대구시 성장에 따른 공간재구조화 과정이 제3산업단지에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해서도 고찰해 보았다. 대구시의 산업구조 및 공간구조의 변화에 관한 고찰에 이어, 본 연구는 특히 현재 제3산업단지가 경험하고 있는 노후화의 실태와 특성을 현황자료 및 설문조사를 통해 분석하고 입주업체와 대구시의 대책 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 목적 아래 밝혀진 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 1980년대 후반부터 대도시의 산업구조는 전통적인 제조업에서 지식기반경제 중심으로의 이행을 추구하게 되고, 한국의 산업단지 육성정책도 최근 전문화된 산업집적지와 지식기반 산업단지 중심으로 추진되면서 전통적 제조업을 중심으로 운영되고 있는 제3산업단지는 침체하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 대구지역 성장에 따른 시역의 확장으로 조성당시 외곽지역에 있는 제3산업단지가 도시내부로 진입하게 되었고, 이후 교외지역 산업단지의 조성과 함께 추진되고 있는 산업분산정책 역시 단지의 침체 요인으로 작용하고 있었다. 둘째, 제3산업단지가 경험하고 있는 노후화 현황으로, 먼저 업체의 평균 종사자 수와 생산액에 있어 극심한 영세성을 보이고 있음을 지적할 수 있다. 또한 주요 업종이 조립금속제품과 제1차 금속산업, 기타기계 및 장비제조업을 위주로 특화되어 있어 최근 도시의 산업구조 변화에 적응하지 못하고 있다. 토지이용에 있어서도 몇 가지의 변화를 겪고 있는 것으로 확인되었는데 단지 주변의 용도지역이 공업지역에서 주거지역 등으로 전환되고 있고, 필지가 점차 세분화되고 있으며, 주변지역의 개발로 인해 높은 지가상승을 보이고 있었다. 셋째, 단지 내 업체들의 노후화 과정을 업체의 특성과 입지만족도, 단지의 재정비, 노후화에 대한 대책 등의 네 가지 측면에 관한 설문조사의 분석 결과, 입주업체들이 5년 전에 비해 종사자 수와 연간 매출액이 전반적으로 감소하였고, 동종업체가 많아지면서 불이익이 생기고, 협력과 교류의 네트워크가 형성되지 못하고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 공장의 개별입지에 대한 만족도와 제3산업단지 전체에 대한 만족도에서는 모두 공통적으로 정책적 지원과 지가 및 임차료에 대해 불만을 보이고 있었다. 제3산업단지는 「산업입지 및 개발에 관한 법률」에 의해 지정된 산업단지가 아니기 때문에 실상 정책적인 지원이 부재한 상황이고, 단지관리사무소에서도 입주업체들을 지원해야 할 의무가 없기 때문에 업체들과의 연계성이 미약한 수준에 머물러 있는 것이다. 뿐만 아니라 도심부와 가까이 입지한 제3산업단지는 교외지역 산업단지에 비해 지가와 임차료가 매우 높은 수준이다. 마지막으로 대구시가 발표한 제3산업단지의 향후 첨단산업단지 재정비 계획에 대해서는 입주업체의 대부분이 제대로 인식하지 못하고 있었다. 따라서 노후화에 대한 업체의 뚜렷한 대응전략이 전무한 실정이고, 단지 내 지원기관의 부재는 이러한 상황을 더욱 부추기고 있다. 반면 대구시는 도시내부 산업단지의 구조변화에 대응해 도심형 첨단산업단지로 정비하여 특성화된 산업단지로 육성할 것이란 전략을 가지고 있어 단지 내 입주업체들과 괴리되어 있다. 이상의 연구 결과를 토대로 제3산업단지의 노후화와 공간변화에 대한 정책적 함의를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 조성이후 40여 년이 지난 영세하고 노후한 산업단지의 환경개선이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 뿐만 아니라 민간으로 운영되고 있는 제3산업단지의 관리사무소에 대한 재정적 지원을 바탕으로 단지 내에서 뚜렷한 핵심주체가 되지 못하는 관리사무소의 역할이 개선되어야 한다. 단지관리사무소가 뚜렷한 핵심주체로 부상한다면 향후 제3산업단지의 재정비 추진 시 대구시와 입주업체의 입장을 매개해 줄 수 있을 것이다. 향후 제3산업단지의 재구조화 방안에 있어서는 우선 산업단지 내 전무한 실정인 관련 연구소와 지원센터를 활성화해 업체들이 재정비에 대응할 수 있도록 경로를 마련해주어야 한다. 그리고 현재 대구시가 계획하고 있는 첨단산업단지로의 재정비 방안은 입주업체와 충분한 협의과정을 거쳐야 할 것이며, 추진방향에 대해서도 입주업체에게 충분히 숙지할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 이러한 과제들의 해결은 제3산업단지가 도심형 첨단산업단지로 부상하기 위한 선결조건이라고 할 수 있다.

도심노후공단 재생사업에 관한 연구 : 대구시 제3산업공단을 중심으로

김경수 대구대학교 2010 국내석사

The Korean industrial complex began to be developed with the Economic Development Plan and the National Land Comprehensive Development Plan in 1960s, and new types of industrial complex is continuously developed, in accordance with the change of industrial structure. The intensively developed industrial parks and complexes have undertaken the role of main driver of Korean economic development. However, some industrial complexes which were established 30 years ago has undergone serious problems including physical and functional aspects. In particular, the improvement of business environment due to the deterioration of their physical infrastructure is urgently required. The deteriorated complex in city center has played the role to lead the economic restoration so far. However, recently, it faces many problems from inside and outside, as the industrial structure has been transformed from 'large scale facility-based industry' into 'small scale high-tech/knowledge-based industry'. The competitiveness of Korean industrial complex is becoming actually aggravated because the industrial function does not meet the current corporate needs and the level of infrastructure such as a road system, green zone is very inferior and the innovation environment based on industrial function is weak. Therefore, in reality, the deteriorated industrial complex should be newly readjusted suitably according to the change of industrial environment and urgently regenerated as modernized industrial complex. Thus, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs selected 4 sites: Daejeon 1st and 2nd industrial complex, the inner city industrial complex in Daegu, Jeonju 1st industrial complex, Sasang industrial complex in Busan as the prior business district, and the inner city industrial complex in Daegu was selected as it in Daegu Metropolitan City in Sep 2009, in order to regeneration the deteriorated industrial complex as the modernized industrial complex. Though this superior industrial location is situated at the inner city and has advantages in convenient transportation and easy security of staffs , it is remained as not industrial complex but general industrial region and has not been systematically administered, so its industrial environment is actually inferior because of deterioration and lack of infrastructure. Thus, the expansion of infrastructure and reinforcement of industrial support function are immediately needed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the review of related laws, policy modification and concept for regeneration of deteriorated industrial complex through the theoretical consideration, and understand the fundamental opinion for regeneration business of deteriorated complex in the inner city by conducting the questionnaire of factories and employees in 3rd industrial complex and suggest the direction of regeneration. As the result of empirical analysis, most opinions of factories and employees are that the readjustment of infrastructure and the function reinforcement and improvement of support facilities are required, and for the process of business, the improvement of industrial complex environment is needed, rather than the whole development, and future relocation is not planned. And if the current plan is progressed, there are no suitable relocated sites for existing factories. The results of empirical analysis demonstrates that the direction and goal of ⌜regeneration project of 3rd industrial complex⌟ pursued by Daegu Metropolitan City are different from the positions of factories and employees. For the regeneration business of Daegu 3rd industrial complex, the participation and agreement of tenants of land and building are necessary due to the features of regeneration business. The direction and the process of planning of future regeneration business of 3rd industrial complex should be generally reviewed, because the participation of residents in the business is important. 우리나라의 산업단지는 1960년대 경제개발계획과 국토종합개발계획의 시작과 함께 조성되기 시작하였으며 산업구조의 변화에 따라 새로운 형태의 산업단지가 계속 조성되어지고 있다. 본격적으로 개발된 산업단지는 우리나라 경제발전의 주요한 견인차 역할을 담당해 왔으나 일부 산업단지의 경우 30년 전에 조성되어 물리적 기반시설의 노후화에 따른 경영환경의 개선이 시급한 과제로 떠오르고 있다. 도심노후공업단지는 그간 산업중흥을 선도하는 역할을 담당하였으나 산업구조가 ‘대규모 장치산업’에서 ‘소규모 첨단•지식산업’ 위주로 변화되면서 안팎으로 많은 문제에 직면하고 있다. 산업기능이 현재의 기업수요와 맞지 않고 도로망•녹지 등 기반시설 수준도 매우 열악한 형편이며 생산기능 중심의 취약한 혁신환경으로 인해 우리나라 산업단지의 경쟁력은 갈수록 악화되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 노후산업단지를 산업환경 변화에 맞게 새롭게 정비하여 현대화된 산업단지로 재생될 수 있도록 하는 방안 마련이 시급한 실정이다. 이에 국토해양 부는 2009년 9월 노후화된 산업단지를 현대화된 산업단지로 재생하기 위해 대전1•2산단, 대구도심공업단지, 전주 제1산단, 부산사상공업단지 4개소를 우선 사업지구로 선정하였고 대구광역시의 경우 대구도심공업단지가 우선 사업지구로 선정되었다. 도심에 위치하여 편리한 교통여건과 인력확보의 용이성 등 우수한 산업입지공간임에도 산업단지가 아닌 일반공업지역으로 남아 체계적 관리가 이루어지지 않아 기반시설 부족과 노후화 등으로 산업환경이 열악한 실정이다. 따라서 기반시설 확충, 산업지원기능의 보강 및 개선 등이 시급하다. 이에 본 연구는 이론적 고찰을 통해 노후산업단지 재생에 대한 개념 및 정책변화, 관련법률 검토를 살펴보고 제3산업공단의 사업체 및 종사자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 도심노후공단 재생사업에 대한 근본적인 의견에 대해 알아보고 재생사업의 효율적 추진 방향을 제시함이 목적이다. 실증분석결과 입주업체와 종사자들은 기반시설의 정비 및 지원시설의 기능강화와 개선을 요구하고 있고 사업의 방식에 있어서도 전면개발 보다는 산업단지환경의 개선을 요구하고 있으며 향후 이전계획여부에서도 이전계획이 없다라는 의견이 대다수였다. 또한 지금의 계획대로 진행이 된다면 기존 입주업체들의 마땅한 이전적지도 없는 실정이다. 실증분석 결과를 보면 지금 대구시가 추진하고 있는 ⌜제3공업단지 재생수립계획⌟은 계획의 목표와 방향이 사업체와 종사자의 입장과 다른 방향으로 추진되고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 대구시 제3산업공단의 재생사업은 사업의 특성상 반드시 토지 소유자와 건축물 소유자의 참여와 동의가 필수적이다. 주민참여가 중요한 사업의 성격상 향후 제3산업공단 재생사업의 방향과 계획수립 과정에 대한 전반적인 재검토가 있어야 할 것이다.

국내육성 호밀품종의 조사료 생산성에 영향을 미치는 기상요소 평가

류정기 대구대학교 대학원 2022 국내박사

본 연구는 기상 요인이 국내에서 육성하여 보급 중에 있는 곡우호밀의 생육 및 생산성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 다음과 같이 세 가지 관점에서 연구를 수행하였다. 첫째, 재배지역별 장기간의 곡우호밀 생육 및 수량 자료를 활용하여 한해, 도복 및 생육에 대한 특성을 분석하고 생산성에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 둘째, 기후적지 판정 기준에 따라서 곡우호밀에 대한 대구지역과 수원지역의 기후 적합도 분석, 적지판정 관련 기상요인의 특성 평가 및 연차 간 변화 양상을 조사하였고, 생산성에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 기후 인자를 고려한 적지 선정 및 안정 생산을 위한 재배환경 관리방법을 제시하였다. 셋째, 곡우호밀의 재배기간 동안 주요 기상 요소의 지역별, 연도별 변화 평가, 기상요소가 건물수량에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 기상요소를 활용한 수량 예측 모델을 개발하는데 그 목적을 두고 실시하였다. Ⅰ. 국내 육성 호밀 품종 곡우의 생육특성 분석 경상북도농업기술원, 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 시험포장에서 수행된 곡우호밀의 지역적응시험 결과를 분석자료로 활용하였다. 한해 발생, 초장 및 건물비율은 지역 간, 연차 간 차이는 없었고, 도복은 대구지역이 평균 0.9, 수원지역은 4.8로 지역 간 차이가 있었으나(p<0.05), 연차 간 차이는 없었다(p<0.05). 출수소요일수는 대구지역이 평균 177일, 수원지역은 193일로 대구지역이 빨랐고(p<0.001), 이삭수는 대구지역보다 수원지역이 많았으며(p<0.05), 수확소요일수는 대구지역이 평균 184일, 수원지역은 199일로 대구지역이 짧았다(p<0.001). 또 생체수량은 대구지역이 평균 3,639 kg/10a, 수원지역이 5,066 kg/10a(p<0.001), 건물수량은 대구지역이 평균 709 kg/10a, 수원지역이 평균 992 kg/10a(p<0.001)으로 수원지역이 대구지역보다 많았으나, 연차 간 차이는 없었다(p<0.05). Ⅱ. 재배적지 분석과 곡우호밀의 생육 및 수량과의 관계 본 연구는 대구지역과 수원지역의 연차별 기상요소를 활용하여 곡우호밀의 기후 적합도 분석 실시, 기후 적합도 판정 요소별 지역 간, 연차 간 차이 분석, 기상요소와 생체수량, 건물수량, 출수소요일수, 수확소요일수 등 생육 및 수량과의 상관 및 주성분 분석을 통한 변수들 간 상호작용에 의한 요인들이 지역별, 연차 간 변화에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 재배기간 동안 대구와 수원지역 모두 저온에 의한 피해 가능성은 매우 낮았고, 3월에서 5월까지의 일평균기온은 19.8로 가중치를 환산한 최고 배점인 20점과 유사하여 봄 생육에 충분한 기온이 유지되었으며, 일평균기온인 5 ℃ 이상의 일수는 20.0을 나타내어 대구지역과 수원지역은 생육에 적합한 적지로 분류되었다. 10월부터 5월까지의 강우일수와 강수량은 수원지역이 대구지역보다 배점이 높았고, 종합점수는 대구지역 83.9, 수원지역은 87.6으로 기후 적합도는 가능(possible)으로 분류되었다. 강우일수(p=0.108), 종합배점(p=0.217), 3월에서 5월까지 일평균기온(p=0.319)의 순으로 기후 적합도에 영향을 주었다. 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 10월에서 5월까지 강우일수와 건물수량의 상관계수 0.444(p<0.05)로 유의한 선형관계를 나타내었고, 강수량은 건물수량과 상관계수는 0.490(p<0.05)으로 유의한 선형관계를 나타내어 강우 인자가 건물수량에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 주성분분석 결과 첫 번째 주성분(PC1)은 기후 적합도 종합배점, 10월에서 5월까지의 강우일수와 강수량, 건물수량으로 수분 공급과 관련한 기후인자이었다. 총 분산에 대한 주성분의 설명력은 36.28%이었다. 제2주성분은 출수소요일수와 수확소요일수로 기상환경 특성에 따른 작물의 생육기간이며, 주성분의 설명력은 총 분산의 26.26%이었다. 제3주성분은 3월에서 5월까지의 일평균기온과 생체수량이었다. 제1주성분, 제2주성분 및 제3주성분은 총 분산에 대하여 76.64%를 차지하는 것으로 분석되었다. 주성분 점수의 2차원 평면 분포에서 대구지역의 제1주성분 점수는 –0.723 ± 1.736, 제2주성분 점수는 0.174 ± 0.542이며, 수원지역은 제1주성분 점수는 0.723 ± 1.389, 제2주성분 점수는 -0.174 ± 1.471으로 수원지역이 대구지역보다 강우일수, 강수량 등의 수분 공급력이 우수한 환경조건이었다. 주성분 점수의 연도별 분포 분석 결과, 제1주성분 점수가 높고 제2주성분 점수가 낮을 때 건물수량이 많았으며, 대구지역은 2010년, 2011년, 2012년, 수원지역은 2010년, 2011년, 2016년이 그에 해당되었다. Ⅲ. 곡우호밀 재배기간 동안 기상요소 변화 및 생산에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석과 생산량 예측식 개발 본 연구는 대구 및 수원지역에서 곡우호밀의 재배기간 동안 생산에 영향을 미치는 주요 기상인자의 변화를 조사하였다. 또한 다중회귀분석을 통한 건물수량에 미치는 영향 평가, 건물수량을 예측하는 모델식 개발과 경로분석을 통한 기상요소와 건물수량의 인과관계 분석 및 각 변수의 직접적, 간접적 영향에 대한 규모 추정을 실시하였다. 일평균기온은 대구지역이 수원지역보다 1.8 ℃ 정도 높았고, 적산온도 또한 대구지역이 121.8 ℃ 높았다. 대기의 건조 상태를 나타내는 수증기압 차이는 대구지역이 0.174 kPa 높았으나, 수증기압 차이의 적정범위인 0.4 ~ 1.2 kPa를 고려할 때 적정한 수준이었다. 일사량과 건물수량과의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 파종 후 10월의 일사량이 건물수량의 상관계수는 0.474(p<0.05)로 정의 상관을 나타내었고, 2월의 일사량은 –0.414(p<0.05)로 부의 상관이었다. 대구지역의 평균 일사량은 11.8 MJ/m2/day, 수원지역은 10.7 MJ/m2/day 이었고, 누적일사량은 대구지역이 2,161.8 MJ/m2/day, 수원지역이 2,122.2 MJ/m2/day로 대구지역이 많았다. 대구지역의 평균 강수량은 25.1 mm 이었고, 수원지역은 22.8 mm로 대구지역이 약간 많았고, 증발산량은 대구지역이 평균 399.9 mm, 수원지역은 319.6 mm로 대구지역의 증발산량이 수원보다 연간 80.3 mm 많은 편이었다. 수분부족도와 건물수량과의 상관분석 실시 결과, 10월 수분 부족도는 상관계수 0.474(p<0.05)로 선형관계이었고, 2월은 –0.654(p<0.001)로 고도로 유의한 부의 관계를 나타내었다. 건물수량을 예측하기 위한 다중회귀모델은 44.6%의 설명력(p<0.032)을 가지며, 누적일사량, 수확소요일수, 강수량의 회귀계수는 각각 0.101, 0.197, 0.853으로 건물수량과 양의 관계, 수분부족도는 –4.453으로 건물수량과 부의 관계를 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 곡우호밀의 건물수량의 실측치와 예측치의 관계 (r2)는 0.446(p<0.0001)로 우수한 예측 결과를 나타내었다. 경로분석을 통한 기상요소와 건물수량의 인과관계 분석 결과, 곡우호밀의 건물수량에 대한 누적일사량의 직접효과는 0.1772, 간접효과는 –0.1205로 총 효과는 0.0567을 나타내었고, 강수량의 직접효과는 0.2225, 간접효과는 0.1293, 총 효과는 0.3518으로 곡우호밀의 건물수량에 미치는 영향을 고려하면 누적일사량에 비하여 강수량이 6.2배 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 정리하면, 첫 번째 연구에서는 연차 간 발생하는 기상의 영향은 크지 않고 재배지역의 기상조건이 곡우호밀의 생육과 수량에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 나타내어 지역별 기상요소에 따른 재배적지 구분이 필요하며, 두 번째 연구에서는 곡우호밀의 생산성 변동에 강우일수, 강수량과 같은 수분 공급과 관련한 기상인자가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되어 곡우호밀의 생산성 증대를 위해서 강수 인자를 고려한 재배적지 선정과 토양수분 부족 시 관수 등 토양수분 관리가 반드시 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료되었다. 또한 세 번째 연구에서는 증발산량에 비해 강우가 부족하면 한해의 위험성이 증가하고 토양수분 관리가 곡우호밀의 생산성을 확보하는데 중요한 요인이며, 적절한 수분 공급력을 유지하는 것이 곡우호밀의 생산성 향상에 크게 기여를 하므로 안정적인 호밀의 수량성 확보를 위해서 관수 등의 토양수분 유지가 가장 중요한 관리방법인 것으로 사료되었다. 결론적으로 곡우호밀의 안정적인 건물 생산을 위해서 기상요소를 고려한 재배적지 선정, 기후변화에 따른 강우일수 및 강수량 부족으로 재배기간 동안 수분부족도 증가에 대비하기 위하여 관수 등 토양수분 관리가 병행되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다. In order to investigate the effect of meteorological factors on the growth and yield of forage rye(Secale cereale L.) “Gogu”, the present study was conducted in three perspectives as follows. First, by using long-term growth and yield data of forage rye for each growing region, characteristics of lodging, growth and quantity were analyzed and the effect on productivity was evaluated. Second, Daegu and Suwon for grain rye according to climatic criteria, analysis of regional climate suitability, evaluation of characteristics of meteorological factors related to the determination of suitable sites, annual changes were investigated, and cultivation environment management methods for stable production was suggested within analysis of impacts on productivity, selection of suitable sites considering climate factors. Third, this study aimed to evaluate regional and annual changes of major meteorological factors during the cultivation period of forage, and to analyze the effects of meteorological factors on dry matter quantity, and to develop a quantity prediction formula using meteorological factors. Ⅰ. Analysis of Growth Characteristics of Domestic Forage Rye Cultivar Regional yield trial results analyzed from Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services and the National Institute of Food Science and Technology, Central Crop Department. There were no differences in cold injury, plant height, and dry matter ratio between regions as well as between years. The average of lodging was 0.9 in Daegu and 4.8 in Suwon, respectively(effect of the region; p<0.05), but no differences(p<0.05) in lodging appeared between the years. The results appeared as follows; the average duration from seeding to heading, was faster(p<0.001) in Daegu(177 days) than in Suwon(193 days); Suwon has a greater number of spike compared to Daegu(p<0.05); In harvesting days, Daegu was shorter than Suwon(184 vs 199 days; p<0.001). Biomass was an average of 3,639 kg/10a in Daegu and 5,066 kg/10a in Suwon(p<0.001). Dry matter yield was statistically(p<0.001) decreased for Daegu(709 kg/10a) compared that to Suwon(992 kg/10a), but there were no differences(p<0.05) between the years. Ⅱ. Analysis of climate suitability, relationship between growth and yield of forage rye cultivar This study carried out climate fitness analysis of forage rye “Gogu” by utilizing the annual weather factors of Daegu and Suwon regions, analysis of regional and annual differences by climate fitness determination factors, meteorological factors and biomass, dry matter yield, number of days of harvest, and number of harvest days. The influence of factors due to the interaction between variables through correlation analysis with growth and quantity and principal component analysis was evaluated on regional and inter-annual changes. During the cultivation period, both Daegu and Suwon seemed not to be damaged by low temperatures, and the score of average daily temperature from March to May was 19.8, which is similar to the 20.0 as the highest score converted by weight, so that the temperature sufficient for spring growth was maintained. The number of days above 5 ℃, the average daily temperature, was 20.0, therefore, Daegu and Suwon were classified as suitable for growth. In terms of the number of days and amount of rainfall from October to May, the Suwon area had higher points than the Daegu area, and the overall score was 83.9 for Daegu area and 87.6 for Suwon area, so the climate suitability was classified as possible. The number of days of rainfall(p=0.108), the overall score(p=0.217), and the average daily temperature from March to May(p=0.319) effected on the climate fitness in that order. As a result of the correlation analysis, the number of days of rainfall from October to May had a significant linear relationship with the dry matter yield with a correlation coefficient of 0.444(p<0.05), and the amount of precipitation with the dry matter yield with a correlation coefficient of 0.490(p<0.05) showed a significant linear relationship. It was analyzed that the precipitation factor has the greatest influence on the dry matter yield. As a result of the component analysis, the first principal component(PC1) was a climate factor related to moisture supply such as the overall score of climate suitability, the number of days of rainfall from October to May, the amount of precipitation, and the amount of buildings. The explanatory power of the principal component for the total variance was 36.28%. The second main component was the number of days of seeding and harvesting and the growth period of crops according to the characteristics of the weather environment. The explanatory power of the main component was 26.26% of the total variance. The third main component was the daily average temperature and biomass from March to May. The first principal component, the second principal component, and the third principal component were analyzed to account for 76.64% of the total variance. In the two-dimensional scatter plot distribution of principal component scores, the first principal component value in the Daegu area was -0.723 and the second principal component value was 0.174. In the Suwon area, the first principal component value was 0.723 and the second principal component value was –0.174. The Suwon area had a better water supply in terms of the number of days of rainfall and the amount of precipitation than the Daegu area. When the first principal component score was high and the second principal component score was low, the dry matter yields were large. as a result of the analysis of the distribution of principal component scores by year. Ⅲ. Analysis of factors affecting forage production, changes in meteorological factors during the growing period of forage rye and development of prediction model of forage production In this study, changes in major meteorological factors that affect production during the cultivation period of grain rye in Daegu and Suwon regions were investigated. Also, the impact on dry matter quantity through multiple regression analysis develops a model formula to predict forage dry matter quantity, and the structural equation model by path analysis for evaluating the causal relationship between meteorological factors and the quantity of relationship between explanatory and response variables were evaluated. The daily average temperature was 1.8 ℃ higher in the Daegu area than in the Suwon area, and the accumulated temperature was also 121.8 ℃ higher in the Daegu area. The difference in water vapor pressure, which indicates the dry air condition, was 0.174 kPa higher in the Daegu area, but it was at an appropriate level considering the appropriate range of water vapor pressure difference of 0.4 ~ 1.2 kPa. As a result of analyzing the correlation between the amount of solar radiation and the amount of dry matter, the correlation coefficient between the amount of solar radiation in October after sowing was 0.474(p<0.05), indicating a positive correlation, and the amount of solar radiation in February was –0.414(p<0.05), which had a negative correlation, and the average solar radiation in the Daegu area was 11.8 MJ/m2/day, and the Suwon area was 10.7 MJ/m2/day, and the cumulative solar radiation was 2,161.8 MJ/m2/day in the Daegu area and the Suwon area. It was 2,122.2 MJ/m2/day, mostly in Daegu. The average precipitation in Daegu was 25.1 mm, and Suwon was 22.8 mm, which was slightly higher in Daegu. As for evapotranspiration, the average amount of evapotranspiration in Daegu was 399.9 mm and that of Suwon was 319.6 mm, which was 80.3 mm higher than Suwon. As a result of the correlation analysis between the water deficit and the dry matter quantity, the water deficit in October showed a linear relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.474(p<0.05), and in February, it was –0.654(p<0.001), a highly significant negative relationship was shown. The multiple regression model for predicting the amount of dry matter has an explanatory power of 44.6%(p<0.032), and the regression coefficients of accumulated solar radiation, harvest days, and precipitation are 0.101, 0.197, and 0.853, respectively. The degree of water deficit was –4.453, which was analyzed to have a negative relationship with the yield of dry matter. The relationship between the measured and estimated dry matter yield of forage rye(r2) was 0.446(p<0.0001), indicating an excellent predictive result. As a result of analyzing the causal relationship between meteorological factors and the yield of dry matter through path analysis, the direct effect of cumulative solar insolation on the yield of dry matter was 0.1772, the indirect effect was –0.1205, and the total effect was 0.0567. The direct effect of precipitation was 0.2225 and the indirect effect. was 0.1293 and the total effect was 0.3518, which showed that the precipitation was 6.2 times greater than the cumulative insolation when considering the effect on the dry matter of forage rye. From the above results, in the first study, the influence of annual weather is not significant and the weather conditions of the cultivation area have a greater effect on the growth and yield of forage rye “Gogu”. In the second study, it was analyzed that meteorological factors related to water supply, such as the number of days of rainfall and precipitation, had the greatest influence on the productivity fluctuations of forage rye. Soil moisture management such as irrigation is considered to be essential. In addition, in the third study, soil moisture management is an important factor in securing the productivity of forage rye when the water deficit is high due to insufficient rainfall compared to the amount of evapo- transpiration. It is considered that the most important aspect of cultivation management is to maintain soil water content such as irrigation to secure a stable yield of forage rye “Gogu”. Overall, it may be concluded that the selection of a suitable cultivation site considering meteorological factors and soil moisture management such as irrigation should be performed for stable dry matter production of “Gogu” rye, and preparation for soil water deficit during the cultivation period due to the lack of rainfall days and rainfall by climate change.

대구광역시교육청 창의성 교육 정책의 명암(明暗)

임영석 대구교육대학교 교육대학원 2021 국내석사

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the DMOE’s(Daegu Metropolitan Office of Education) policy on the creativity education during the past 20 years has been carried out, and to evaluate its process and results. To complete the study’s objective, this study uses documents analysis and interview as the research method. The followings are specific research questions explored in the study. Firstly, what are the positive aspects(the light) on the DMOE’s policy on creativity education? Secondly, what are the negative aspects(the shade) on the DMOE’s policy on creativity education? Thirdly, what are the implications and alternatives of the DMOE’s policy on creativity education? With regard to the first research question, this study found ‘congruency’, ‘continuity’, ‘systematicity’, ‘specificity’, and ‘validity’ as positive aspects of DMOE’s policy on creativity education. With regard to the second research question, this study found followings: First, the DMOE failed to realize the plan to develop a tool for measuring creativity. Furthermore, between school administrators and teachers, there existed gaps in satisfaction level for each concrete project and perception on the factors that restricted proper implementation of the DMOE’s policy on creativity education. With regard to the third research question, based on the results of this study, followings are discussed. Firstly, the gap in perception between school administrators and teachers is inevitable in the course of implementation of educational policies. Due to this, it is crucial to constantly revise them based on reality to solve this problem. Secondly, as a suggestion of the DMOE’s creativity education policy for the past 20 years, it was discussed that the direction of policy should be placed on the expression of students' everyday creativity through daily classroom classes. Finally, the meaning of 'question' in creativity education and the necessity of introducing 'classroom with questions' as an alternative to DMOE’s creativity education were examined. The practical contribution and limitation of this study are followings. One of practical contributions of this study is that it provides a basic understanding and evaluation of the DMOE's creativity education policy from 2001-20 through an overview and analysis of pros and cons. This could be used as basic data for improving the DMOE’s creativity education policy. This study also provides organized data on the DMOE’s creativity education policy for the past 20 years despite the DMOE has not published a white paper on the creativity education policy. On the other hand, since this study aimed to evaluate through an overview of the DMOE’s creativity education policy, it has a limitation in specifically dealing with cases of creative instruction and evaluation. Another limitation to the study is that it collected data through a small number of interviewees because it conducted interviews to supplement the literature analysis as the main research method. 본 연구는 2001~2020년의 대구광역시교육청(이하 대구시교육청)의 창의성 교육 정책의 전개 과정을 되돌아보고, 그에 대한 명암(明暗)을 평가하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 정책에 대한 문헌 분석과 면담을 통해 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 목적에 따라 본 연구는 다음과 같은 세 가지 연구 문제를 설정하였다. 첫째, 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 정책의 명(明)은 무엇인가? 둘째, 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 정책의 암(暗)은 무엇인가? 셋째, 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 정책의 시사점과 대안은 무엇인가? 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫 번째 연구 결과는 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 정책의 명(明)은 정합성, 지속성, 체계성, 구체성 및 타당성의 다섯 가지로 나타났다. 두 번째 연구 결과에 따르면, 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 정책의 암(暗)은 두 가지로 나타났다. 우선, 대구시교육청이 창의성 측정 도구 개발 계획을 실현하지 못한 점이다. 둘째, 2002~2008년의 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 실태 조사에 대한 분석에서 사업별 만족도와 장애 요인에 대해 관리자와 교사 간 인식의 차이가 지속된 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 탐색한 세 번째 연구 결과에서는, 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 정책의 시사점과 대안이 논의되었다. 우선, 교육 정책의 집행 과정에서 관리자와 교사 간의 인식의 차이는 불가피하다는 점과 이를 해결하기 위해 현실에 맞게 끊임없이 수정해 나가는 작업이 필요하다는 점이 논의되었다. 둘째, 지난 20년간 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 정책의 시사점으로 일상적인 교실 수업을 통해 학생의 일상적인 창의성의 발휘에 정책의 방향성을 두어야 한다는 점이 논의되었다. 마지막으로, 창의성 교육에서 ‘질문’의 의미와, 대구시교육청 창의성 교육의 대안으로 ‘질문이 있는 교실’의 도입의 필요성을 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 의의와 한계를 지닌다. 우선, 본 연구는 2001~2020년의 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 정책의 개관과 명암의 분석을 통해 그에 대한 기초적 이해와 평가 작업을 했다는 데에 의의가 있다. 이는 추후 대구 창의성 교육 정책에 대한 방안을 모색할 때 기초자료로 유용할 수 있다. 둘째, 본 연구는 대구시교육청이 그간의 창의성 교육 정책에 대한 별도의 백서를 발간하지 않았기 때문에, 지난 20년간의 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 정책에 대한 자료들을 수집, 정리하여 기록화했다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 한편, 본 연구는 대구시교육청 창의성 교육 정책의 개관을 통한 평가를 목적으로 하였기에 창의성 교육에 대한 수업과 평가에 대해 구체적으로 다루지 않은 한계를 지닌다. 그리고 본 연구는 주 연구 방법인 문헌 분석의 보완을 위해 면담을 수행하였기에 소수의 면담자를 통해 자료를 수집했다는 점에서 한계를 지닌다.

대구 달성습지 생태공원 조성에 관한 연구

이희동 대구대학교 대학원 2005 국내석사

This study examines whether it is proper to construct an eco-park at Dalsung Marsh, analyzing what kinds of problems it has caused and suggesting how to make alternatives for the eco-park. Specifically, this study reviews the conceptual meaning of eco-park, focusing on the prepositions, the principles, and the effects of the eco-park construction. The study conducts a comparison of domestic eco-parks and those abroad, and then makes survey-based suggestions. Summaries are as follows. Firstly, it is pointed out that Dalsung Marsh is hardly evaluated as a suitable place for constructing an eco-park. It is because Daegu Municipality has failed in defining what eco-park is, and consequently tries mistakenly to restore an eco-system artificially by means of man-made swampy lands. Secondly, the undergoing construction of the eco-park may not result in restoration of eco-system as planned. It is because the eco-park construction has turned into, in fact, an engineering work in the process of restoring eco-system with the excessive contrived intervention. Especially, despite the fact that Dalsung Marsh is vulnerable to flooding throughout the rainy season and that it is difficult for artificial plants to take root and to sediment, Daegu Municipality seems to fail to recognize those characteristics on the stages of planning and operating eco-park. Thirdly, in spite of the fact that there is no synthetic and comprehensive plan for application of eco-park after it is completely constructed, Daegu Municipality has launched the plan of attracting more or less 2,000 people a day by using the symbolism of hooded cranes. So it is now worried about that the eco-park under the construction by Daegu Municipality seems to be used as just another urban neighbourhood park for people who want to spend merely heir spare time, rather than eco-park which has a true educational function about ecology. Fourthly, there is a probability that the plan of Daegu Municipality will be implemented not to build the eco-park properly but to get a subsidy from the National Government. Concerning this probability, some NGOs had meetings, but the opinions carried out from the meetings have not been reflected to the plan. Lastly, the eco-park under its way is far from the one citizens want. The survey showed that what people expect the eco park to be is one that is interfered by human beings as less as possible until the eco system is completely restored and one that is not likely to disturb and destroy the eco system. However, the undergoing eco-park is far away from the citizens' wish. To sum up, this study suggests followings so as to resolve the problems of the plan operated by Daegu Municipality about Dalsung Eco-Park Firstly, the plan should be amended so that Dalsung Eco-Park could have the power to purify by itself rather than for human beings to construct artificial swampy lands in it. Although the eco system of Dalsung Marsh has already been destroyed, it is now restoring naturally and if any more excessive artificiality is added to the area, it will cause another destruction in the eco-system. Secondly, the operation of Dalsung Marsh which is under construction should be changed from engineering-centered construction to eco-education-centered operation. In order to make use of Dalsung Marsh as a place for education, we need to study this area, which will be changed by an artificial swamp, in synthetic and long-term point of view. Lastly, it is proposed to organize the so called 'Dalsung-Swampy-Land Construction Committee' which would be consisted of local government, local people and local NGOs so that the original purpose of the park is fulfilled . The study group run by researchers, local people and volunteers can be organized in this committee and it should monitor the natural process of restoration of Dalsung Marsh, and the eco-system. Moreover, various and long-term alternative plans such as educational program should be made when the marsh would restore its original ecological condition. 본 연구는 대구광역시에서 조성중인 ‘대구 달성습지 생태공원 조성사업’의 적합성을 검토하고 문제점을 분석하며 나아가 달성습지의 유용한 활용 방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 생태공원의 개념과 건전한 생태공원 조성을 위한 조건, 국내?외 조성사례 연구, 추진 중인 사업의 적합성 분석, 시민들의 의식 파악을 위한 설문조사 분석 등을 통하여 달성습지의 생태공원 조성에 관해 심층적으로 고찰하고 활용 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 대구 달성습지 생태공원 조성’에 대한 연구를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대구 달성습지 생태공원 조성사업에 대한 적합성 분석을 한 결과 대부분의 분석요소에 대하여 적합성이 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 이유는 생태공원 조성사업 계획수립의 단계에서부터 개념 설정을 정확히 하지 못해 과도한 시설물, 인공습지 조성 등 인공적인 생태계의 복원에서 기인한 것이다. 둘째, 현재 조성중인 생태공원 조성사업은 생태계 복원을 위한 생태공원 조성사업으로 되기 어렵다. 왜냐하면, 과도한 인공적 개입을 통해 생태계를 복원하고, 인위적으로 조성하는 과정에서 토목공사 중심으로 사업이 변경되었기 때문이다. 특히 대상지는 우기시 장기간 침수되는 지역으로, 퇴적이나 인공식물의 활착이 어려움에도 불구하고 계획 단계, 실시설계 단계에서 이러한 대상지의 특성을 인지하지 못한 것으로 추정된다. 셋째, 생태공원 조성 후 활용 방안에 있어서 종합적이고 거시적인 계획이 부재함에도 불구하고 흑두루미에 대한 과도한 상징성을 부여하고, 하루 2,000명의 탐방객을 유치하는 계획을 세우는 등 생태공원의 고유 기능인 생태교육 공간의 기능을 담지 못한 단순히 도시인들의 여가시간을 보내기 위한 근린공원으로 변질 될 가능성이 있다. 넷째, 대구시의 행정은 생태계 복원을 통한 생태공원 조성사업이라기 보다는 국비보조금을 받기 위한 보여주기식 사업으로 전락할 개연성이 높다. 이 과정에서 일부 시민·환경단체들과 토론회, 간담회 등을 개최 하였으나, 시민·환경단체들의 의견을 거의 반영하지 못했다. 마지막으로 현재 조성중인 생태공원 사업이 시민들의 생각과 너무나 거리가 멀다. 설문조사를 통해본 시민들이 생각하는 생태공원은 생태계가 복원 될 때까지 인간 개입의 최소화와, 복원 이후 생태적 교란이나 파괴가 없는 범위 내에서 조성되는 생태공원이다. 하지만 ‘대구 달성습지 생태공원 사업’은 이러한 시민들의 생각과 괴리되게 조성되고 있다. 이와 같이 대구광역시가 추진 중인 달성습지의 생태공원 조성의 문제점을 해소하기 위해 다음과 같은 개선방안을 제안하였다. 첫째, 인공습지를 통한 생태계 복원 사업의 방향을 수정, 대상지가 생태계의 자생력으로 자연 복원할 수 있도록 하여야 한다. 달성습지의 생태계가 파괴되었다고는 하나, 자연복원이 진행 중인 지역이며 이러한 지역에 과도한 인공성을 가미하는 것은 또 다른 생태계의 파괴를 초래 할 수 있다. 둘째, 현재 공사가 진행 중인 달성습지는 인공적 습지 조성을 위한 토목공사 중심에서 생태교육 공간 조성을 중심으로 한 생태적 복원 사업으로 전환되어야 한다. 이를 위해 종합적이고 장기적인 관점에서 인공습지 조성을 위해 변형된 달성습지를 교육공간으로 활용하기 위한 다양한 방안의 연구가 필요하다. 셋째, 대구 달성습지 생태공원 조성사업이 본래의 생태공원 목적을 달성 할 수 있도록 지자체, 지역주민, 지역 시민?환경단체가 함께하는 가칭)달성습지 조성 및 운영위원회를 제안한다. 위원회 내에 연구자와 지역주민 및 자원봉사자가 중심이 된 달성습지 연구 모임을 두고 이들을 통해 달성습지의 자연 복원과정을 모니터링하고 생태계의 복원 과정, 복원 후 필요한 교육프로그램을 구성, 운영방안 등 다양하고 장기적인 대안 마련이 필요하다.

대구·경북지역 지역아동센터 급식시설 운영 실태조사 및 위생수준 평가

박숙현 대구한의대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

본 연구는 대구·경북지역 지역아동센터의 급식시설 운영실태와 위생관리 항목에 대한 중요도-수행도 평가, 급식시설 현장평가를 통해 위생수준을 점검하여 나타난 위생관리 문제점의 개선방안 모색을 위한 기초 자료로써 활용하고자 한다. 지역아동센터 시설운영주체는 개인이 가장 높았으며, 이용아동 수는 전체지역에서 20명 이상 29명 이하인 곳이 63.0%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 영양사가 있는 센터는 전체 7.0%, 조리사가 있는 센터는 전체 56.5%로 예산부족으로 인해 채용이 어려운 것으로 조사되었으며, 종사자들의 겸직으로 급식운영이 되고 있다. 지역아동센터 급식일지 중요도-수행도 비교 결과, 식단표를 제외한 모든 항목에서 중요도보다 수행도의 점수가 높았으며, 급식운영일지, 검수일지, 조리사 면허증, 검식일지, 조리원 위생교육일지, 재고조사표, 건강진단결과표, 소독실시필증, 비품대장표 항목에서 중요도와 수행도간의 유의적 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 대구지역은 식단표의 중요도가 4.54점, 경북지역은 건강진단결과표의 중요도가 4.56점으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 대구지역은 식단표, 위생점검일지의 수행도가 4.51점, 경북지역은 식단표가 4.61점으로 수행도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 위생관리 운영 실태조사 결과, 종사원의 정기적인 건강검진을 받는 시설은 87.9%로 대구·경북지역 간의 유의적 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 대부분 위생교육이 필요하다고 생각하였으며, 위생교육 받은 내용을 현장에 적용하는 시설은 70.8%로 조사되었다. 위생교육 받은 내용을 현장에 적용하지 않는 이유로는 시설 및 기기 부족이 30.1%로 가장 높게 조사되었다. 위생시설 실태조사 결과, 오염·비오염구역 구획구분이 되어있는 시설은 전체 48.2%로 나타났으며, 대구지역이 경북지역보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.01). 전처리용·조리용 개수대가 구분되어 있는 시설은 전체 53.0%로 대구지역이 경북지역보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 내부벽·바닥 타일이 설치되어 있는 시설은 전체 44.2%로 나타났으며, 대구지역이 경북지역보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 온장고는 대구지역 31.9%, 경북지역 12.0%가 설치된 것으로 조사되었다(p<0.05). 위생관리 중요도-수행도 비교 결과, 모든 항목에서 중요도가 수행도보다 높게 나타났으며, 식재료 선입선출, 구매한 식재료의 주기적인 유통기한 확인 항목을 제외한 모든 항목에서 중요도와 수행도 간에 유의적 차이를 보였다(p<0.001). 구매한 식재료의 주기적인 유통기한 확인, 식재료 검수일지를 작성․보관 항목에서 대구·경북지역간의 유의적 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.05). 수행도는 작업 전 작업자들의 건강상태 확인, 식재료 검수일지를 작성․보관, 식재료와 조리된 음식은 바닥에서 60cm이상 떨어진 곳에 보관, 보존식 보관 및 관리기준 준수 항목에서 대구지역이 경북지역보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 급식시설 현장심사 결과, 대구지역의 경우 시설관리 32.0/45점(71.1%), 개인위생관리 17.7/24점(73.6%), 작업위생관리 28.0/48점(58.3%)으로 전체 평균 77.7/117점(66.4%)로 나타났다. 시설관리, 개인위생관리영역에서 경북지역이 대구지역에 비해 높은 수준으로 나타났으며, 대구지역과 경북지역 모두 작업위생관리영역이 가장 낮은 수준을 보여 중점적인 관리가 요구되는 분야로 조사되었다. 급식시설 청결도 확인 결과, 기구·용기영역에서 칼은 전체 37.5%, 도마는 전체 42.9%, 식판은 전체 100%, 행주는 전체 42.9%의 센터에서 적합한 것으로 확인되었다. 시설·설비 영역에서 싱크대는 전체 50.0%, 작업대는 전체 12.5%의 센터에서 적합한 것으로 확인되었으며 냉장고 손잡이는 모든 센터에서 부적합으로 확인되었다. 개인위생영역에서 작업자 손은 전체 57.1%, 고무장갑은 전체 100.0%의 센터에서 적합한 것으로 확인되었다. 급식 운영에 있어 위생관리 수행도를 높일 수 있도록 영양사의 배치가 필요하며, 효율적으로 위생관리가 되기 위해 급식시설 관리자들에게 다양한 매체, 매뉴얼을 개발하여 위생교육이 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다. 지역아동센터 급식시설에 시설 및 기기가 상대적으로 부족한 시설이 많아 지속적인 지원이 필요다고 판단된다. This study offers preliminary data to strategize improvements of sanitation management problems revealed by inspecting sanitation level, through the field evaluations on foodservice facilities and analyzing the importance and performance of sanitation management items and management of foodservice facilities in Community Child Centers in Daegu and Gyeongbuk area Most of Community Child Centers are privately owned, and the numbers of children 20 to 29 was 63.0%, the highest. Only 7.0% and 56.5% of the centers had nutritionists or cooks, respectively, due to budget deficit, and foodservice are run by employees holding other works. As a result of comparing importance-performance in foodservice journal in community child centers, the score of importance is higher than that of performance in all items except for menu. And there are significant differences between importance and performance in items such as foodservice journal, inspection journal, cook license, meal sampling, sanitation education journal, inventory tag, health examination result list, certificate of disinfection and equipment register(p<0.05). The highest importance scores were menu in Daegu with 4.54 and health examinations result tables in Gyeongbuk area with 4.56. The highest performance scores were menu and sanitation check journal in Daegu with 4.51 and menu tables in Gyeongbuk area with 4.61. The result of investigations of sanitation management found that 87.9% of employees had regular health inspection, with significant differences between Daegu and Gyeongbuk(p<0.05). Most of sanitation educations are necessary, and it is found that contents of sanitation educations are applied to fields in 70.8% of facilities. Among the reasons why the contents of them are not used in the fields, the rate of shortage of facilities and devices is 30.1%, the highest one. The result of investigations of sanitation facilities found that separated of contaminated and non-contaminated areas are 48.2% of all, and they are significantly more founded in Daegu than in Gyeongbuk(p<0.01). separated of sinks for pre-processing and cooks are 53.0%, and they show significant higher rate in Daegu than in Gyeongbuk(p<0.05). Interior wall, floor tile installation are 44.2%, and they are significantly more founded in Daegu than in Gyeongbuk(p<0.05). 31.9% of centers in Daegu and 12.0% of centers in Gyeongbuk area were equipped with hot holding table(p<0.05). As a result of comparing importance-performance in sanitation management show that importance is higher than performance in all items. There is a significant difference between importance and performance in all items except for FIFO of stored food and checking of periodic expiration date(p<0.001). A significant difference in two items such as checking of periodic expiration date and ingredients to create and store logs inspection, is found between Daegu and Gyeongbuk(p<0.05). For the performance, some items are shown as higher in Daegu than in Gyeongbuk: examination health check before working, ingredients to create and store logs inspection, handing food on working table with at least 60cm hight from floor and preserved food and managing compliance standards(p<0.05). The results of field examinations of food-service facilities, the score of facilities and environment sanitation management is 32.0/45(71.1%); personal hygiene management, 17.7/24 (73.6%); and foodservice processing sanitation management, 28.0/48 (58.3%), and average scores of which is 77.7/117 (66.4%) in Daegu. The levels of facilities and environment sanitation and personal hygiene management are higher in Gyeongbuk than in Daegu, and both of which show the least level in foodservice processing sanitation management which should be thus intensively managed. As result of cleanliness check in foodservice facilities, it is found that knife is suitable for 37.5% of all centers, chopping board 42.9%, food tray 100%, and dishtowel 42.9% in cooking utensils and that sink 50.0%, working table 12.5% in facilities/equipments. And grip of refrigerator is unsuitable for all centers. In personal hygiene, hands of workers and rubber gloves are suitable for 57.1% and 100% of all centers. In the foodservice management, employments of nutritionists are needed to improve performance of sanitation management, and the sanitation education is thought to be provided to managers based on developments of various medium and manual, for the efficient sanitation managements. The facilities and equipments should be continuously supplied to foodservice facilities in community child centers, due to relative lack of them.

대구시립국악단 운영에 관한 개선 방안연구

최승철 대구가톨릭대학교 2017 국내석사

Tradition is a valuable social and cultural heritage of the nation that has been preserved and handed down for generations. It represents various symbolic groups such impressive factors as linguistic change, events, behavioral style and materialistic culture that have been passed down from generation to generation, and traditional arts refer to tangible and intangible artistic activities composed of dance, music and fine arts among the symbolic groups. Tradition is not an old relic, but a present mirror that keeps pace and breathes with the present time, and reflects a better future. Korea's traditional arts have been separated from popular arts regardless of the will of the general public while having passed through the colonial period of Japanese imperialism after the national humiliation in Gyeongsul Year. This phenomenon of separation persisted even after August 15 liberation. Especially, in the name of Saemaul Movement, which started in the 1970s for the modernization of the country, the tradition was regarded as worn-out and taboo. Especially traditional arts were getting lost their place and became more and more separated from the public. In recent years, however, the income of the general public has increased due to economic development and the leisure time has increased relatively more than that of the 70s and 80s by social welfare policy. Therefore, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism held the "Vision 2010" for the revitalization of the traditional arts that the whole people can enjoy the traditional arts in order to solve the thirst for the culture and arts through the Traditional Arts Promotion Hanmadang. With the steady support from the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the central government and agencies under local government, Ritual Music at Jongmyo Shrine, a Korean traditional music (Korean music), was launched in 2001. Pansori was selected as “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO in 2003, and then Gangneung Dano Festival in 2005, and Arirang in 2012 in succession. In this way, the continuous support of the central and local governments in the fields of culture and arts can raise the national competitiveness of traditional culture and traditional arts. Most of all, it might spread the high value of our traditional culture and traditional arts as well as the brilliance of traditional music at the level of central and local government, and raise people's awareness of culture and arts, especially traditional culture. The National Center for Korean Traditional Music has constituted the repertoire mostly of court music and folk music since its opening in April 1951, and sponsored and invited new Korean traditional music works in 1962, launching new creative music. Since then, creative music gradually developed and the Western orchestra system has been introduced to Korean traditional music orchestra. As Seoul Metropolitan(currently Seoul City) Traditional Music Orchestra was founded and local self-governing system implemented in 1995, national and public traditional music orchestras were founded nationwide. Establishment of new Korean traditional orchestra enabled the masses to solve the thirst for culture and arts and revitalized local culture and arts. Established in May 1984, Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is an official band that allows Daegu citizens to listen to high-quality performances of court music, folk music and creative music. By fulfilling the citizens' needs of traditional culture and traditional music, it plays an important role not only in cultivating emotions of region but also in working as a cultural delegation representing Daegu Metropolitan City to home and abroad. Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is a traditional music arts group that represents Daegu Metropolitan City. Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is a local foothold of traditional music group on the purpose of fostering, transmitting, digging and promoting citizen's emotion. It should contribute to development of local cultural contents and growth of local culture and arts, delivering profound traditional music and high-quality creative music to Daegu citizens. However, Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra presently holds various problems to achieve such purpose. Concerning the new cultural environment that quickly changes, a comprehensive technology of management is required by making efforts in managing Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra to be suitable for its original purpose of foundation and by improving the scattered problems. Nowadays, the masses demand a high level of culture and arts and a deep traditional culture. Keeping up with this flow, Korean traditional orchestras in each region are making sustained efforts to establish their own identity and to overcome operational problems and limit concerning the development of contents. Accordingly, it seems necessary to study the improvement plan of problems faced by Traditional Music Orchestras. Therefore, this study focuses on the operation of local orchestra, especially Daegu City's Traditional Music Orchestra, and first looks at its role and operation. After that, this study would find out the problems of the Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra and suggest improvement points to find out the identity and development plan of the orchestra. The management of an arts organization is to organically link three elements of organization, capital, and audience, and to make good performances through it to provide the audience with an excellent work of art. The purpose of the establishment of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is to provide high-level cultural services to the culture-enjoying-class on the purpose of fostering, transmitting, digging and promoting citizen's emotion, to contribute to the development of local cultural contents and the development of local culture and arts, and to stimulate civic unity and spirit. Since its foundation in 1984, the orchestra has been with such conductors as Yun-guk Ku, Deok-hwan Kim, Myeong-gu Yun, Sang-jin Bak and Yeong-wi Ju, until current arts director and regular conductor Gyeong-jo Yu. Total performances since its foundation until now(1984 to 2016) are 1,124 times including 182 regular concerts, 503 planning and special concerts, 224 visiting concerts, 124 permanent concerts on Tuesdays, 42 overseas exchange performances, and 50 out-of-charge traditional music classes. The visiting concert that began in 2005 is gradually expanding from general (school, police, military, etc.) performance to realization of culture and welfare. Analysis of the operation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra derived problems as follows. The problems derived are the rigidity, unprofessionality, uniform operation, public officials' lack of understanding, and frequent personnel shifts concerning the bureaucratic operating system. Concerning group operation, autonomy and independence, which are the basis of creative activities, are being weakened due to the control of administrative agencies. Revealed problems include the lack of specific goal to achieve the purpose of establishment efficiently, insufficient budget needed for performing activity, insufficient members' welfare and inadequate facilities for performing activities. Also, there were problems such as performances that do not correspond to the identity of the Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra and lack of differentiated programs. Previously, a plan of improvement has already been proposed concerning Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. To be more specific, improvement plans of organizational structure and organizational system, financial management, and performance activities and programs were suggested as plan of development to improve problems that were revealed through analysis of realities of operation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. First, as for plan of improvement of organizational structure and organizational system, proposed are preservation, succession and development of the prototype of traditional music as differentiation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra, and plan of systematic, permanent concert as characterized strategy. Second, it is necessary to establish an organization for professional arts group operation to ensure the autonomy and independence of the arts groups, and to set up a legal system for funding such as the operation fund of the arts group to promote the operation. Third, improvement plans such as data construction and new media utilization that keep up with times in public relations activities and audience development. Fourth, cultivation of artistry is the most important for arts groups. As for a way to secure artistry, improvement of the evaluation system and a levy plan for insufficient members through system were presented. Lastly, a brand repertoire was established as a program only for Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. Differentiation from other organizations was designed by selecting excellent programs through audience survey, developing programs for each age and class, and creating programs to discover and represent the forgotten traditional music. As mentioned above, in order to cultivate the efficient operation of the orchestra and self-sustenance, most of all, autonomy and independence should be ensured from administrative institutions, stable financial resources should be provided to realize creative arts activities, and based on it, good performance should be made to present it to citizens. There have been no detailed studies on Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. The significance of this study is in deriving the reality and problem of whole operation since the establishment of the orchestra and in examining plans of improvement. Also for the first time, it is in comparing and analyzing the common problems and individual problems of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. The purpose of this study was to mention problems of operating system, out of common problems, of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. However, local Korean Traditional Music groups may not systematic due to the short history, and problems of the operating system may leave more research tasks in the future. Especially, it is expected that there will be many operating systems and improvement plans that can effectively operate City Traditional Music Orchestra. Region-based arts groups are expected to be more activated through this research.