文人畵家 凌壺觀 李麟祥의 삶과 繪畵 硏究

이경례 全北大學校 2003 국내석사

In the history of Korean painting, the most Korean and national painting style was gathering strength in the late Chosun Dynasty. In the painting trends, Julpa(浙派 ), which had been popular since Song Dynasty, faded away, while Muninwha (a painting in the literary artist's style) or Namjongwha (a Chinese painting style like Muninwha) became popular. Jinkyungsansu (A painting of real scenery) and Pungsokwha (a painting of ordinary people's life) began on the grounds of Namjongwha. Influenced by the western style of painting, many painters of the literary artists' style, who were good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, were outstanding in painting. Of them, Lee In-sang(凌壺觀 李麟祥, 1710-1760) was the most influential. Lee In-sang, a forerunner of the intellectuals in the late 18th century in Chosun, succeeded in practicing his ideal painting theory, the harmony of painting and calligraphy. Despite the handicap of being born out of wedlock, he got over all the social and status discrimination, recognized artistic tastes as a man of letters, and reached his own unique world of painting. His early works seem to be influenced by the Chinese painters of Namjongwha, especially Ahn-whui(安徽, a painter of the late Ming Dynasty. After he quitted the government service, in his late painting he expressed the hermit's emotions and painted the pictures of a life in seclusion. A seclusive life was a major painting material, which came naturally from his own living as a man of letters. His favorite painting materials such as pine trees, Japanese apricots, chrysanthemums, and orchids stand for a determined man of letters. And the paintings of waterfalls and pavilions show the essence of Muninwha Lee In-sang practiced the ideals of Muninwha, influenced by Namjongwha, in his painting style. And he tried to live an ideal life of a Seonbi, a Korean tradition scholar with knowledge and culture. Seolsongdo and Songhakwanpokdo are among his greatest works of Muninwha. The purpose of this thesis is to study his life, the beginning and development of Muninwha and the characteristics of Muninwha in the late Chosun. In chapter II, it is surveyed his painting background, in chapter III, IV his life and his view of painting, in V the classification of his works, and in VI his influence on the painting of the late Chosun and his followers like Lee Yun-yeong(李胤永), Yun Jae-hong(尹濟弘). Their painting style seemed to form a trend of Muninwha in the late Chosun. As surveyed, Lee In-sang's peculiar painting style has influenced his contemporary and following painters and he firmly stood in the history of the late Chosun painting.

수산물 생산의 전과정평가 연구

이인현 부경대학교 2011 국내석사

Methane醱�[熾�의한 酒精廢液의 處理에 關한 硏究

이인학 (李仁鶴) 延世大學校 産業大學院 1991 국내석사

경쟁활동 체육수업에 대한 중학생들의 정서 경험 탐색

이인 전남대학교 교육대학원 2012 국내석사

본 연구는 경쟁활동 체육수업 활동 과정에서 느끼는 중학생들의 정서적 경험을 탐색함으로써 중학생들이 체육에 대한 새로운 인식을 가지고, 수업에 적극적으로 참여하게 유도하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 S시에 소재한 Y중학교 2학년 7개 학급의 학생 243명을 대상으로 경쟁 활동 체육수업에서 나타나는 긍정적 정서 경험과 부정적 정서 경험 유발 요인에 대하여 개방형 설문 조사를 하였다. 개방형 질문지는 경쟁활동 체육수업에 참여하면서 느낀 긍정적 정서 경험과 부정적 정서 경험을 크게 느끼고 있는 요인부터 순서대로 12가지 이상 적도록 하였고, 설문지 작성에 어려움이 없도록 연구의 목적에 대해 자세히 설명해 주었다. 또한, 설문내용이 충실한 학생 10명을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였다. 그리고 학생들의 정서 경험을 알아보기 위해 수업 일지를 작성하게 하고, 주 1회 점검하였다. 설문지 내용 중 분석 된 6178개의 원자료 중에서 불성실하게 수집 된 자료 370개가 제외되어 총 5808개의 요인을 유효한 값으로 분류하여 사용하였다. 그 중 긍정적 정서 경험 요인을 50개 그리고 부정적 정서 경험 요인을 51개의 소영역으로 분류하였다. 소영역의 내용은 유사한 분석방법을 거쳐 다시 긍정적 정서 경험은 9개, 부정적 정서 경험은 12개의 중 영역으로 분류되었다. 귀납적 내용 분석과 논의 과정을 통해 얻은 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다.

LIR로 표면개질된 실리카의 합성 및 고무 물성에 미치는 영향

이인 全南大學校 1996 국내석사

짜끄라의 覺醒法에 관한 硏究 -아유르베다(Ayurveda) 요법을 중심으로-

李仁 동국대학교 2005 국내석사

There is growing interest in Yoga and Seon because of concern about stress and health. We want to regain our true nature, to keep off a misfortune, fear or mental stress, and to keep our health. Yoga and Seon is one of the best ways of promoting ascetic exercises and health through mind-body integration. Among various Yoga and Seon, Ayurvedic cakra Arousal is easy and sweet, and comes into effect more rapidly than the other approaches for patients or people who are short-tempered and distracted easily. Moreover, Ayurvedic cakra Arousal is beneficial for health because it is closely related to India's traditional system of medicine. Although it pursues to enter Nirvana or achieve supreme enlightenment in the ultimate, individuals who practice faithfully Ayurvedic cakra Arousal would be getting healthier in both mind and body even on the way to the ultimate goal. Cakra signifies one of seven energy centers which Pra￣n.a is concentrated in and energy interchange between inside and outside of body. All mental and physical states of being are reflected in the cakras. Therefore, we should awake the cakras so that we can keep our health mentally and physically and be happy. In order to arouse our body and mind with ease and rapidness, the Ayurvedic cakra Arousal combines the use of aroma oil, massage, and jewelry with meditation. Each cakra has its own character. Given the character of each cakra, we would notice which part of our mind and body might be weak or unhealthy, in effect, letting us to know the potential way of healing. The therapeutic solution is to fill up a weak cakra, and to delete the cakra being full of evil energy. Characters of seven cakras could be summarized as the following: 1) Mu￣ladha￣ra cakra: It is located at the base or root of the spine. It is associated with sexual desire, instinctual power, and black-red color. Here the instinctual power called Kun.alini￣ is dormant like a couching serpent. 2) Sva￣dhis.t.ha￣na cakra: It is located in sacral area around urinary bladder. It correlates to urogenital system, sexual energy, and orange color. 3) Man.ipu￣ra cakra: It is located in umbilicus, solar plexus. It is related to personal power, abdominal organs, reliableness, and yellow. 4) Ana￣hata cakra: It is located at the center of chest, heart. It is the center of love, devotion. It is associated with emotion, art, and green. 5) Vis´uddha cakra : It is located at the connection between cervical spine and medulla. It correlates to consciousness, intellectual thought, neck region, and blue. 6) A￣jn~a cakra : It is located between both eye brows, the center of the forehead. It is the center of wisdom and truth. It is related to central nervous system, pineal body, pituitary gland, eye, ear, nose, and indigo. 7) Sahasra￣ra cakra : It is located at 7cm above vertex, the top of the head. It is associated with super-consciousness, spirituality, mood, chronic fatigue, and violet. Awaken up to this cakra, we would acquire the super-consciousness level of awareness. Each of these seven cakras has its own aroma oil, color being one of the aura, and jewelry that corresponds its character. When one of the cakras weakens, we should use the corresponding aroma oil, jewelry, and massage, and meditate on the cakra, which lead us to have a desired effect. When each of the cakras become weak, something specific would happen. For example, when the first cakra is weak, one has low instinctual energy. In the case of second cakra, one shows high level of fear and poor function of voiding and defecation. When the third cakra is weak, one suffers from indigestion and low body temperature. In the case of forth cakra, one becomes suspicious, and shows lack of love and compassion. When the fifth cakra becomes weak, one's creativity is getting drained, in effect, being passive. In the case of sixth cakra, one has run dry of intelligence, which leads him to be self-righteous and obstinate. In the case of seventh, one's spirituality has not well developed so that one cannot be in true freedom and peace of mind. On the contrary, if the cakras have been developed enough to be awaken, one obtains the desired results that are opposite to the above-mentioned. Like those of cakra arousal, the effects that individuals who practice Seon have are great as the following. Practicing Seon allows us a) to get free of our agony and delusion, which results in good judgment and keeping off a misfortune; b) to be in peace of mind, causing us to have a strong heart; c) to have the autonomic nervous system highly effective through balance between sympathetic nerve system and parasympathetic nerve system, which leads the function of hormone to improve; d) to have purified blood and, in turn, purified whole body, are purified, helping us not suffer from any terminal disease or cancer. Even if we already had any disease, we would not let it make us feel miserable. In the end, practicing Seon helps us get free of distinguishing happiness from unhappiness dogmatically, which enable us to reach our ultimate goal in life to be in Enlightenment or Buddhahood.

鹿茸의 沆憂鬱效果에 관한 實驗的 硏究

이인 東國大學校 大學院 2004 국내석사

The water and methanol extracts of Cervus nippon mantschuricus were investigated for their antidepressant effects by tail suspension test, hot plate test, reserpine-induced hypothermia test. In addition, the monoamine oxidase activity was determined. In the tail suspension test, the water extract dose-dependently reduced the duration of immobility by 36.7% (p<0.05) compared with control group, which is more effective than the methanol extract. In the reserpine-induced hypothermia test, both extracts suppressed the fall of body temperature compared to the control group in a dose-dependent manner, among them, the water extract showed better effect than the methanol extract. In the hot plate test, the water extract potently increased the jump latency time (p<0.05) compared to the control group, exhibiting the inhibition rate of 336% and 472% at doses of 500mg/kg and 1g/kg(per os), respectively. Both extracts inhibited the brain monoamine oxidase activity in an in vivo assay compared to the control group, the methanol extract revealed better activity than the water extract. Above results suggested that Cervus nippon mantschuricus can be useful for the prevention and treatment of depression.

加減蘇合香元 香氣液 흡입이 베타-아밀로이드로 유발된 뇌세포 손상에 미치는 효과에 관한 實驗的 硏究

이인 東國大學校 2007 국내박사

GagamSohaphwangwon (GGSH), a Chinese traditional medicinal prescription has been used orally for the treatment of seizures, infantile convulsion, stroke and so forth. In this study, we examined whether GGSH oil fragnance could protect b-Amyloid peptide (Ab) (1-42) - induced brain injury in mice. Ab is believed to induce oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain, which are postulated to play important roles in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Injection of control mice with Ab impaired performance on the Y-maze test and passive avoidance test. In contrast, preinhalation of the essential oil from GGSH markedly rescued the Ab-induced impaired performance, which was more effective than that of DHA-treated mice. In addition, Ab increased immunoreactivity of GFAP in the hippocampus, but the effect also suppressed by preinhalation of GGSH essential oil. Moreover, the activation of the stress-related kinases such as JNK, p38, and p42/44 MAPK by Ab treatment were also suppressed in the hippocampus of preinhalated mice. The phosphorylation of Tau on Ser 262, which known as a marker of AD was inhibited by preinhalation of GGSH essential oil. Thus, these results demonstrated that long-term inhalation of GGSH essential oil induces resistance to Ab-induced toxicity in the brain, and suggest that GGSH essential oil may be a useful chemopreventive agent against AD.

시각문법이론의 적용과 한계에 대한 연구 : 트럼프를 주제로 한 잡지 표지를 중심으로

이인위 계명대학교 대학원 2021 국내박사

이미지는 우리의 삶 어디에서나 쉽게 찾아 볼 수 있으며 우리의 삶에 다양한 영향을 주고 있다, 특히 현대 사회에서 우리는 매일 거대한 시각적 정보를 처리하면서 중요한 정보를 확보하고 있다. 글과 달리 이미지는 사람들의 시선을 쉽게 끌 수 있으며 정보의 수출과 교류를 활발하게 하고 있다. 따라서 이미지를 통해 효율적으로 정보를 전달하고 쉽게 해석하는 방법을 찾는 것이 우리에게 주어진 과제이다. 시간이 지날수록 이미지를 해석하는 능력이 중요해지고 있다. 이 점에서 이미지에 대한 해석은 글로벌적 핫이슈임과 동시에 중요한 연구 주제이기도 한다. 시각문법이론은 이미지 분석이론에서 발전해오면서 지속적인 주목을 받고 있다. 시각문법이론은 사회기호학에 속하며 이미지 연구의 새로운 시각을 제공한다. 시각문법이론이 이미지(포스트, 책, 사이트 등)를 분석하는 데에 활용되고 있지만 많은 학자들이 이론의 한계를 지적했다. 시각문법이론이 언어학의 영향을 받았기 때문에 언어 특징으로 이미지를 분석하는 경향을 가지고 있으며, 시각문법이론으로 분석할 때 이미지의 구체화가 소홀한 경우가 많고 이론의 객관성이 부족했다. 이러한 부분에 있어서 본 연구는 시각이론의 적용과 한계를 검토하고자 했다. 본 연구는 시각문법이론을 통해 트럼프를 주제로 한 잡지 표지를 분석했고 시각문법이론이 이미지를 분석하는 방법과 분석의 한계를 도출했다. 우선, 기존연구를 토대로 시각문법이론 틀을 고찰했으며 본 연구는 시각문법이론의 재현적 의미, 상호작용적 의미, 구성적 의미 측면에서 트럼프를 주제로 한 잡지 표지를 분석했다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 질적, 양적으로 시각문법이론을 검증하며 적용과 한계를 도출했고 이론의 수정 방향을 제시했다. 시각문법이론은 단일한 이미지를 분석하는 것에 적용될 수 있으나 복잡한 이미지를 분석할 때 기계적, 주관적 문제를 가지고 있다. 특히 상호작용적 의미와 구성적 의미로 이미지를 해석할 때 객관성 부족으로 이론의 적용 범위가 영향을 받고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 시각문법이론에서는 이미지 참여자와 독자 사이에 문화적인 요소가 부족한 경우가 있다. 이로 인해 이미지의 해석은 제작자의 의도와 다르게 전달 될 수도 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이런 한계가 있는 점에도 불구하고 시각문법이론은 이미지를 해석하는 기본적인 내용과 새로운 시각을 제공하는 것이 사실이다. 이런 측면에서 시각문법이론을 통해 이미지 해석을 더 정확하고 다양하게 할 수 있는 지속적인 연구가 필요하다고 본다. Images are being applied almost everywhere in our life and profoundly affects people's thoughts, behavior and ways of life. As to modern people, extracting useful information quickly and effectively from massive visual information is being significant. To some extent, the vivid images, compared with the text that is abstract, seems to be more eye-catching thereby encourage people’s recognition and acquisition of the information. Therefore, learning how to interpret the images effectively has become an important project for modern people. The ability of interpreting the image, as vital as the ability of reading the text, will become one of the basic skills in people’s life and work. Meanwhile, the interpretation of visual images will gradually become the next significant research focus in a global context. Under this background, “creating” and “interpreting” the image properly seemed to be extremely important. The Visual Grammar was started at the end of last century as emergent image analysis theory; it has been widely concerned and studied since then. As the branch of Social Semiotics, Visual Grammar created a brand new perspective on image studies. A large number of scholars studied on images (such as posters, books, webpages etc.) with the Visual Grammar theory, however, some scholars still believed that not all the images could be interpreted by the Visual Grammar theory due to the limitations of the theory. Influenced by the Linguistics, the Visual Grammar is more inclined to link the language rule with the image rule; while ignoring the complexity of the image itself, and there is a problem of its obvious subjectivity. These controversial issues about the theory of visual grammar are worthy of our in-depth consideration, and they have also become the starting point of this study. This thesis studies on the cover image of Trump-themed magazine with the Visual Grammar theory, and analyzed the applicability and limitations of the theory with the method of qualitative research and quantitative research. In the first part, according to the available literature this thesis organized the theoretical models and frameworks of visual grammar systematically. In the second part, based on the theoretical basis of visual grammar, the research and analysis of the covers images of different Trump themed magazines are carried out from the perspectives of representation meaning, interaction meaning, and composition meaning. In the last part, it analyzed and verified the theory from both qualitative and quantitative aspects, and then draw specific conclusion about the applicability and limitations of the Visual Grammar theory. In the meantime, it provided suggestions for the revision of the controversial index in the practical application of the theory. This study indicated that there is certain applicability of Visual grammar theory in analyzing simple images. However, the limitations of the theory such as the mechanical character and subjective character are apparent when it was applied to the analysis of complex image. In particular, in terms of interactive meaning and composition meaning, the visual grammar theory has obvious subjectivity but weak in the objectivity, which seriously influenced the ranges of applicability of the theory. In addition, insufficient attention on the cultural factor between the readers and image caused the deviation in the interpretation of the image meaning. Although the theory of visual grammar has some limitations, it provides us with a new perspective to design and interpret images, which is worthy of continuous and in-depth research and exploration.

교육출판물의 저작권 관련 분쟁에 관한 연구

이인 경기대학교 일반대학원 2015 국내석사