文人畵家 凌壺觀 李麟祥의 삶과 繪畵 硏究

이경례 全北大學校 2003 국내석사

In the history of Korean painting, the most Korean and national painting style was gathering strength in the late Chosun Dynasty. In the painting trends, Julpa(浙派 ), which had been popular since Song Dynasty, faded away, while Muninwha (a painting in the literary artist's style) or Namjongwha (a Chinese painting style like Muninwha) became popular. Jinkyungsansu (A painting of real scenery) and Pungsokwha (a painting of ordinary people's life) began on the grounds of Namjongwha. Influenced by the western style of painting, many painters of the literary artists' style, who were good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, were outstanding in painting. Of them, Lee In-sang(凌壺觀 李麟祥, 1710-1760) was the most influential. Lee In-sang, a forerunner of the intellectuals in the late 18th century in Chosun, succeeded in practicing his ideal painting theory, the harmony of painting and calligraphy. Despite the handicap of being born out of wedlock, he got over all the social and status discrimination, recognized artistic tastes as a man of letters, and reached his own unique world of painting. His early works seem to be influenced by the Chinese painters of Namjongwha, especially Ahn-whui(安徽, a painter of the late Ming Dynasty. After he quitted the government service, in his late painting he expressed the hermit's emotions and painted the pictures of a life in seclusion. A seclusive life was a major painting material, which came naturally from his own living as a man of letters. His favorite painting materials such as pine trees, Japanese apricots, chrysanthemums, and orchids stand for a determined man of letters. And the paintings of waterfalls and pavilions show the essence of Muninwha Lee In-sang practiced the ideals of Muninwha, influenced by Namjongwha, in his painting style. And he tried to live an ideal life of a Seonbi, a Korean tradition scholar with knowledge and culture. Seolsongdo and Songhakwanpokdo are among his greatest works of Muninwha. The purpose of this thesis is to study his life, the beginning and development of Muninwha and the characteristics of Muninwha in the late Chosun. In chapter II, it is surveyed his painting background, in chapter III, IV his life and his view of painting, in V the classification of his works, and in VI his influence on the painting of the late Chosun and his followers like Lee Yun-yeong(李胤永), Yun Jae-hong(尹濟弘). Their painting style seemed to form a trend of Muninwha in the late Chosun. As surveyed, Lee In-sang's peculiar painting style has influenced his contemporary and following painters and he firmly stood in the history of the late Chosun painting.

채만식 문학에 나타난 패러디 연구 : 소설작품을 중심으로

이인아 중앙대학교 2000 국내석사

강도다리 양식업의 생산 실태 및 경제적 효과 분석

이인아 부경대학교 2017 국내석사

Abstract The fish farming accomplished a rapid growth for the last several decades in Korea. The olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) farming, in particular, achieved a spectacular growth, now accounting for 50% of the nation's total fish farming production. This quantitative achievement, however, was followed by various serious challenges like high mortalities in farms. To overcome those challenges, numerous efforts have been tried by olive flounder farmers. As part of these efforts, the production of starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) has recently increased. However, studies on this species were not much accumulated and in particular, there were few economic studies on the starry founder farming. In this regard, this study tried to make analysis of production status of the starry flounder aquaculture and analysed its economic effect based on data collected from the field survey on 5 fish farms. The annual production of farmed starry flounder was only 550 tons in 2010, but it almost tripled to an annual average of 1,985 tons during the recent 3 years. The production value also increased 3 times during the same period from an annual average of about 7.7 billion won in 2010 to an annual average of 23.6 billion won during the recent 3 years. The number of farming households throughout the country also increased from 61 in 2010 to 94 in 2014, which slightly dropped recently. Starry founder farms are concentrated in Korea's south eastern part of Gyeongsangbuk-do province. The economic effect was analysed as follows. The gross profit rate among the 5 surveyed farms was quite high with the average of 26.32%. The economic efficiency was also shown to be stable with average NPV and IRR being about 916 million won and 33.6%, respectively. The study also demonstrated significant environmental benefits generated from the starry flounder farming. As of 2016, fish farms depend on raw feed for 86% of their feed usage with the ratio being far higher with 92% among oliver flounder farms. By contrast, starry flounder farming depend on formula feed for 90% of their feed usage. This result indicates enormous environmental benefits of the starry flounder farming compared to the traditional fish farming as well as its economic potential like its competitiveness in overseas markets.

응집시 탁도와 입자분포의 변화에 대한 연구

이인아 창원대학교 산업대학원 1997 국내석사

건물 표피의 조작을 통한 건축의 공공성 확보에 관한 연구 : 크리스토 야바체프의 포장예술을 통한 비-물질화의 개념을 중심으로

이인아 인하대학교 공학대학원 2007 국내석사

건축에서 표피의 문제는 근대 이후 구축 이론의 중대한 담론으로 자리잡게 되었다. 예컨대, 근대 건축에서 외피는 단순한 피복(Skin and skeleton)의 개념으로 축소되어 건물의 내, 외부를 분리하는 경계 막으로서 기능하였다. 피복으로서의 건물 외피는 건축을 사적 영역으로 격리시켰으며, 궁극적으로 건축이 가지는 공공적 차원과 객체 사이에 존재하는 매개 공간의 의미를 박탈하였다. 반면, 탈근대 이후 건축의 외피는 근대 건축에 비해 외부 지향적인 경향을 가지고 커뮤니케이션을 조성하는 매개적 역할을 담당하였다. 시각적, 의미론적으로 확장돼 온 건축의 ‘표피(exterior envelope)’는 오늘날 아이디어를 재현하는 매체로서 뿐 만 아니라, 인터페이스로서 공간의 속성을 증폭하고 간섭시키는 장치로서 발전하게 되었다. 이 연구는 현대 건축에서 표피의 제작용에 대해 새로운 대안을 제시하기 위해 크리스토 야바체프(Christo Javacheff)의 포장예술을 고찰하고, 그 안에서 조작되는 ‘표피’의 다양한 전이를 이론적 전개의 기폭제로 삼고자 한다. 특히 크리스토의 포장작업(Wrapping)이 포함하는 3가지 단계를 건축적 재해석의 발판으로 삼아 표피가 이미지를 통해 도시공간과 소통하는 도구가 아니라 공공영역으로서 도시공간에 참여하게 하는 장치로 바라보는 안목을 형성해 갈 것이다. 이러한 이론 작업을 바탕으로 연구의 후반부에서는 구(舊) 서울역사(驛舍)를 대지로 선정하고 크리스토의 포장예술의 개념을 적용함으로써 전통적 구축의 문제점을 현대 건축의 표피 개념으로 재현하는 과정을 밟고자 한다. 물론 재현의 과정은 크리스토의 3가지 단계, 즉 사이트(오브제)선정, 포장을 통한 사이트(오브제)의 비-물질화, 비-물질화된 사이트(오브제)를 통한 이벤트 창출의 단계를 통해 완성될 것이다. 그러므로 이 연구는 현대건축에서 나타나는 ‘소통‘으로서의 표피의 한계를 지적하고, 크리스토(Christo,1935)의 포장예술의 3단계를 건축적 과정으로 재해석하는 과정을 통해 실제 대지에 구체적으로 적용시킴으로서 표피를 평면적 이미지가 아닌 도시와의 적극적인 소통의 장치, 즉 공공영역(public domain)으로 확장시키는 방법을 모색하는데 그 목적을 둔다. Architectural skin has been involved in major discourse in the theory of construction since modern architecture. In modern architecture, for instance, notion of building was considered to be 'skin and skeleton' relation, by which the building envelope was reduced to a perimeter skin that only differentiates the outside from the inside. Thinking building envelope as skin, however, has isolated architecture from urban realm and then, eventually has deprived architecture of its own intermediate role signified between public sphere and objective privacy. On the other hand, the building envelope conceived after post-modern architecture, with rather extroverted tendency, has played a role as an agency to promote urban communication. Today, exterior envelope of the building, which has maintained its visual and epistemological significance, acts not only as media representing ideas but also as an interfacing device that augments and intervenes the sense of space. The study intends to investigate Christo Javacheff's 'Wrapped Art' in order to propose the new alternatives in the function of building envelope, and to develop theories on variation occurred in the manipulation of building skin. The three steps involved in the work of Christo Javacheff will be taken to found a cornerstone for architectural reinterpretation. The study purposes to acquire an appreciation looking at the 'skin' not as a simple image tool for communication with urban space, but as a critical device that turns building to be public sphere. On the basis of theoretical exploration in an early part of the study, the design experiment will be taken place. The experiment takes the old Seoul Railway Station as a site to apply the concept of Christo's Wrapped Art and then, represents the problems inherent in traditional building construction to the new notion of building envelope today. The weight in the process of architectural re[presentation is placed on how to utilize the three steps in Christo's works; that is, the selection of the site, im-materialization of the site(object) through wrapping, and the accomplishment an origination of events through the immaterialized site(object). The main purpose of the study is, as a consequence, to point out the limit of building envelope that used be utilized for communication, to reinterpret the three steps in the Christo's wrapped art into architectural process, and to explore the new methodology to develop the role of building skin to positive communication device; that is, public domain.

Berberine and soyasaponin I ameliorate colitis in mice by inhibiting TLR-4-linked NF-κB activation and intestinal gram negative bacteria growth

이인아 경희대학교 대학원 2011 국내박사

The inflammatory bowel diseases, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are assumed to be dysregulation of the intestinal immune response to environmental factors, such as intestinal microflora. To understand the role of intestinal microflora in the progression of inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease. The bacteria that live in the gut play an important part in the pathogrnrsis of IBD. Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) or 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) causes colitis via NF-κB activation in mice. We identify anti-colitic agents, intestinal bacterial composition and inflammatory markers in DSS or TNBS-induced experimental colitis in C3H/HeN and C3H/HeJ mice. DSS and TNBS increased lipid peroxidation malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal content in the colon, but reduced glutathione content and superoxide dismutase and catalase activities. These colitic inducers increased the number of Enterobacteriaceae grown in DHL agar plates in both mice, although the number of anaerobes and bifidobacteria grown in GAM and BL agar plates was reduced. Escherichice. coli, Klebsiella, pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis isolated in DHL agar plates increased lipid peroxidation in liposomes prepared by L-α-phosphatidylcholine, but B. animalis and B. cholerium isolated from BL agar plates inhibited it. These findings suggest that DSS and TNBS may increase intestinal gram-negative bacterial proliferation and TLR-4-linked NF-κB activation, which may induce lipid peroxidation in colon and cause colitis. Also the disturbance of intestinal bacterial composition, and in particular the irregular increase of K. pneumoniae in the colon, may cause colitis. Berberine, which is a major constituent of the rhizome of Coptidis japonica (CJ), inhibits IL-8 production in colonic epithelial cells and improves TNBS-induced colitis in mice. Soybean, which contains soyasaponins and isoflavones as representative constituents, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. Anti-inflammatory effect of berberine and soyasaponin I, which was isolated inhibitors for LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages, were investigated in Colitic inducers, DSS and TNBS. Berberine inhibited between phosphorylation of IKK-β and degradation of IκB-α in LPS-induced peritoneal macrophages. While LPS activated IRAK-1, berberine inhibited activation of IRAK-1. Berberine (10 and 20mg/kg) inhibited colonic expression of iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, but increased IL-10 expression in the colons of TNBS-treated C3H/HeN and C3H/HeJ mice. Berberine the protein expression of TLR-4 and activated transcription factor NF-κB in C3H/HeN and C3H/HeJ mice as well as of proinflammatory cytokines, particularly IL-1β. Berberine increased glutathione content, superoxide dismutase, and catalase activity. We investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of soyasaponin I in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Soyasaponin I reduced expression levels of COX2 and iNOS in LPS-treated peritoneal macrophages. Soyasaponin I also inhibited the degradation and phosphorylation of IκBα, as well as the LPS-induced translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB into the nucleus. Soyasaponin I potently prevented the binding of LPS to macrophages. Soyasaponin I may exhibit the anti-inflammatory effects by regulating the binding of LPS to TLR-4 on macrophages. Oral administration of soyasaponin I (10 and 20 mg/kg) to TNBS-treated colitic mice significantly reduced inflammatory markers, proinflammatory cytokines and NF-κB activation in the colon, as well as increased glutathione content, superoxide dismutase, and catalase activity. Thus, berberine, and soyasaponin I also ameliorated colitis in mice induced by TNBS and LPS-induced peritoneal macrophages. Berberine may improve colitis by inhibition of gram-negative bacteria, ROS, NF-κB activation and soyasaponin I ameliorate colitis by inhihiting TLR-4-linked NF-κB activation and ROS.

배추(Brassica campestris)의 옥신조절유전자(BcAXR1) 분리와 특성 연구

이인아 가톨릭대학교 대학원 2005 국내석사

건물별 화재 위험도 예측 및 분석 : 재산 피해액과 화재 발생 여부를 바탕으로

이인아 연세대학교 정보대학원 2020 국내석사

This paper derives the fire risks of buildings in Seoul through the prediction of property damage and occurrence of fires. This study differs from prior studies in that it utilizes variables that include not only a building's characteristics, but also its affiliated administrative area as well as the accessibility of nearby fire-fighting facilities. The independent variables used to predict property damage are largely divided into the building's innate characteristics, the characteristics of its affiliated administrative area, and fire-fighting facilities; with the results of the Random Forest algorithm, the RMSE value is around 261, and the accessibility of surrounding fire-fighting facilities was derived as the important predictor variable. The independent variables used to predict the occurrence of fires are divided into building characteristics, energy use, population characteristics, and characteristics of the building's administrative area; with the results of the random forest algorithm, the accuracy was valued to be around 74%, and the building characteristic was derived as the important predictor variable. Fire risk prediction was made on 300 buildings in Seoul utilizing the established model, and it has been derived that with buildings at Level 1 for fire risks, there were a high number of households occupying the building, and the buildings had many factors that could contribute to increasing the size of the fire, including the lack of nearby fire-fighting facilities as well as the far location of the 119 Safety Center. On the other hand, in the case of Level 5 buildings, there were a high number of surrounding buildings and businesses, the highest number of fire-fighting facilities, as well as a nearby 119 Safety Center within its jurisdiction, indicating that these buildings could respond appropriately to fires. 본 논문은 서울시에 존재하는 건물을 대상으로 화재 발생 시 재산 피해액, 화재 발생 여부를 예측하여 건물별 화재 위험도를 도출하였다. 본 연구는 건물의 특성뿐 아니라 해당 건물이 속한 행정동의 특성 및 소방 시설 접근성과 같은 변수를 활용하였다는 점에 있어 기존 선행연구와 차이점을 지닌다. 재산 피해액 예측에 사용된 독립 변수는 크게 건물 특성, 건물 소속 행정동 특성, 소방 시설로 나뉘며 랜덤 포레스트(Random Forest) 알고리즘 사용 결과, RMSE는 약 261이며, 주변 소방 시설 접근성 변수가 예측에 있어 중요 변수로 도출되었다. 화재 발생 여부 예측에 사용된 독립 변수는 건물 특성, 에너지 사용량, 인구 특성, 건물 소속 행정동 특성으로 나뉘며 랜덤 포레스트(Random Forest) 알고리즘 사용 결과, 정확도는 약 74%였으며, 건물 특성 변수가 중요 변수로 선정되었다. 구축된 모델을 사용하여 서울시에 존재하는 300개 건물을 대상으로 화재 위험도를 예측하였으며, 화재 위험도 1등급의 경우 건물 내 세대 수는 많지만, 주변 소화 시설이 부족하며 관할 119안전센터가 가장 멀리 위치하는 등 화재 발생 시 그 규모를 키울 수 있는 요인들이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 5등급의 경우, 주변 건물 수나 사업체 수는 많지만, 소화 시설 등이 가장 많이 구비 되어 있었으며 관할 119안전센터가 가장 가까이 위치해 있어 화재에 적절히 대응할 수 있는 건물들로 나타났다.

성인 여성의 우울감 경험과 저녁동반식사와의 관련성

이인아 조선대학교 2020 국내석사

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제7기 2차년도(2017년) 자료를 이용하여 19세 이상 성인여성 2,963명을 대상으로 우울 경험 여부와 저녁동반식사와의 관련성을 파악하고자 진행되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS(ver. 25.0) 통계 프로그램을 활용하여 카이제곱 검정, 다중로지스틱 회귀분석을 하였으며, 통계적 유의성은 p<0.05로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 단순 분석에서 우울경험군의 저녁동반식사율은 64.2%로 우울 비경험군의 74.3%에 비해 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.001). 그러나 가구원 수, 음주 여부, 나이, 결혼 여부, 가구소득, 교육수준, 직업, 걷기실천, 만성질환 유무, 스트레스 인지 등의 변수를 통제한 다중로지스틱회귀분석 결과, 우울 경험군의 저녁동반식사 교차비는 0.97(95% CI: 0.72-1.30)로 비경험군에 비해 낮았지만 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 결론적으로 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았지만 우울증을 경험한 성인여성의 저녁동반식사율이 낮다는 점을 제시하였다는 점에 의의가 있다고 생각한다. 따라서 향후 연구 대상을 확대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하고, 성인 우울 경험 여성에 대한 적절한 식생활 관리와 대인관계의 개선을 위한 효과적인 관리가 이뤄져야 할 것으로 생각한다. Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between depression and evening meals for adult women by using the National Health and Nutrition Survey data that can reflect the characteristics of Korean adult women. Methods: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between depression experience and evening meal for 2,963 adult women over 19 years of age using data from the 7th year (2017) of the National Health and Nutrition Survey. The collected data were analyzed by chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis using the SPSS (ver. 25.0) statistical program. The statistical significance was p <0.05. Results: In the simple analysis, the evening meal in the depressed group was 64.2%, which was significantly lower than 74.3% in the depressed group (p <0.001). However, the results of the multiple logistic regression analysis, which controlled variables such as the number of household members, alcohol consumption, age, marital status, household income, education level, occupation, walking practice, chronic disease, and cognition of stress, 0.97 (95% CI: 0.72-1.30), which was lower than the inexperienced group but was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Although it was not statistically significant, it is meaningful to suggest that the evening meal rate of adult women who experienced depression was low. Therefore, further research is needed to expand the scope of future research and effective management for the improvement of interpersonal relationship and dietary management for women with adult depression should be achieved.

공간정보를 활용한 효율적인 국토관리방안에 관한 연구 : 국·공유지 관리를 중심으로

이인아 한성대학교 2012 국내석사

국․공유지는 국토의 30% 이상의 넓은 면적을 차지하고 있으며 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 국․공유지는 국가의 재산일 뿐만 아니라 국민의 복지 향상에 필요한 요소로 그 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 이렇듯 국․공유지는 국토의 넓은 면적을 차지할 뿐만 아니라 그 가치의 중요성이 높아지고 있어 효율적인 관리가 필요하다. 그러나 국․공유지는 면적과 필지수에 비하여 부족한 관리 조직과 인력, 전산시스템으로 관리 부실이 초래되고 있어 불법 사용도 증가하고 있어 본 연구에서는 넓은 국토를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 공간정보를 적용한 현황관리를 제시하였다. 공간정보를 적용한 관리시에는 전국, 시군구, 읍면동 등 대단위에서 소단위 지역까지도 현황 파악이 편리하였다. 또한 시계열 분석 및 다양한 주제도의 표현에 의하여 공간정보의 활용이 텍스트 정보로 구성된 통계정보보다 효율적 관리가 가능하였다. 불법 사용의 경우 국․공유지를 표시한 지적도와 정사영상을 중첩하여 건물 점유여부를 한 눈에 확인할 수 있었으며, 확인 된 건물의 경우 대부분이 개인의 소유로 불법 사용이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 국․공유지 불법 사용 실태를 점검하기 위한 현장 방문, 측량 등의 조사는 많은 인력과 시간이 소요되어 대단위의 모니터링이 어려우나 정사영상의 경우 대단위 지역의 촬영이 가능하며 분석 또한 용이하므로 국․공유지 불법사용 실태 파악을 위한 모니터링에 효과적이었으며, 본 연구에서도 지적도와 정사영상을 중첩하여 활용하는 방법을 이용하였다. 본 연구에서는 불법 사용모니터링을 수작업으로 확인하는 방법에 의함으로써 많은 시간이 소요되었는데 이를 보완하기 위해서는 정사영상에서 건물을 자동으로 인식할 수 있는 연구가 필요하며, 지적도와 부동산 소유권정보가 통합된 장부의 자료와 국공유지에 해당하는 지적도와 정사영상을 중첩하여 추출된 건물을 서로 비교 분석할 수 있는 자동화 시스템이 마련되어야 할 것이다. 이 같은 공간정보 기술의 발전을 위해서는 국가가 구축하여 보유하고 있는 공간정보의 유상제공 정책을 무상공개 정책으로 전환하고 비공개의 범위도 최대한 축소하여 공간정보의 활용을 촉진하여야 할 것이다. 그 외 공간정보를 적용한 국․공유지의 효율적인 관리를 위해서는 공간정보와 국․공유지의 전문적인 조직과 인력에 대한 연구뿐 만 아니라 이를 뒷받침하고 지속적으로 관리할 수 있도록 제도개선이 필요하다.